Evanjelium podľa Jána

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Jn 4, 1-54

1 And so, when Jesus realized that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made more disciples and baptized more than John, 2 (though Jesus himself was not baptizing, but only his disciples) 3 he left behind Judea, and he traveled again to Galilee. 4 Now he needed to cross through Samaria. 5 Therefore, he went into a city of Samaria which is called Sychar, near the estate which Jacob gave to his son Joseph. 6 And Jacob’s well was there. And so Jesus, being tired from the journey, was sitting in a certain way on the well. It was about the sixth hour. 7 A woman of Samaria arrived to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me to drink.” 8 For his disciples had gone into the city in order to buy food. 9 And so, that Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, being a Jew, are requesting a drink from me, though I am a Samaritan woman?” For the Jews do not associate with the Samaritans. 10 Jesus responded and said to her: “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who is saying to you, ‘Give me to drink,’ perhaps you would have made a request of him, and he would have given you living water.” 11 The woman said to him: “Lord, you do not have anything with which to draw water, and the well is deep. From where, then, do you have living water? 12 Surely, you are not greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well and who drank from it, with his sons and his cattle?” 13 Jesus responded and said to her: “All who drink from this water will thirst again. But whoever shall drink from the water that I will give to him will not thirst for eternity. 14 Instead, the water that I will give to him will become in him a fountain of water, springing up into eternal life.” 15 The woman said to him, “Lord, give me this water, so that I may not thirst and may not come here to draw water.” 16 Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and return here.” 17 The woman responded and said, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her: “You have spoken well, in saying, ‘I have no husband.’ 18 For you have had five husbands, but he whom you have now is not your husband. You have spoken this in truth.” 19 The woman said to him: “Lord, I see that you are a Prophet. 20 Our fathers worshipped on this mountain, but you say that Jerusalem is the place where one ought to worship.” 21 Jesus said to her: “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when you shall worship the Father, neither on this mountain, nor in Jerusalem. 22 You worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know. For salvation is from the Jews. 23 But the hour is coming, and it is now, when true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth. For the Father also seeks such persons who may worship him. 24 God is Spirit. And so, those who worship him must worship in spirit and in truth.” 25 The woman said to him: “I know that the Messiah is coming (who is called the Christ). And then, when he will have arrived, he will announce everything to us.” 26 Jesus said to her: “I am he, the one who is speaking with you.” 27 And then his disciples arrived. And they wondered that he was speaking with the woman. Yet no one said: “What are you seeking?” or, “Why are you talking with her?” 28 And so the woman left behind her water jar and went into the city. And she said to the men there: 29 “Come and see a man who has told me all the things that I have done. Is he not the Christ?” 30 Therefore, they went out of the city and came to him. 31 Meanwhile, the disciples petitioned him, saying, “Rabbi, eat.” 32 But he said to them, “I have food to eat which you do not know.” 33 Therefore, the disciples said to one another, “Could someone have brought him something to eat?” 34 Jesus said to them: “My food is to do the will of the One who sent me, so that I may perfect his work. 35 Do you not say, ‘There are still four months, and then the harvest arrives?’ Behold, I say to you: Lift up your eyes and look at the countryside; for it is already ripe for the harvest. 36 For he who reaps, receives wages and gathers fruit unto eternal life, so that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together. 37 For in this the word is true: that it is one who sows, and it is another who reaps. 38 I have sent you to reap that for which you did not labor. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labors.” 39 Now many of the Samaritans from that city believed in him, because of the word of the woman who was offering testimony: “For he told me all the things that I have done.” 40 Therefore, when the Samaritans had come to him, they petitioned him to lodge there. And he lodged there for two days. 41 And many more believed in him, because of his own word. 42 And they said to the woman: “Now we believe, not because of your speech, but because we ourselves have heard him, and so we know that he is truly the Savior of the world.” 43 Then, after two days, he departed from there, and he traveled into Galilee. 44 For Jesus himself offered testimony that a Prophet has no honor in his own country. 45 And so, when he had arrived in Galilee, the Galileans received him, because they had seen all that he had done at Jerusalem, in the day of the feast. For they also went to the feast day. 46 Then he went again into Cana of Galilee, where he made water into wine. And there was a certain ruler, whose son was sick at Capernaum. 47 Since he had heard that Jesus came to Galilee from Judea, he sent to him and begged him to come down and heal his son. For he was beginning to die. 48 Therefore, Jesus said to him, “Unless you have seen signs and wonders, you do not believe.” 49 The ruler said to him, “Lord, come down before my son dies.” 50 Jesus said to him, “Go, your son lives.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him, and so he went away. 51 Then, as he was going down, his servants met him. And they reported to him, saying that his son was alive. 52 Therefore, he asked them at which hour he had become better. And they said to him, “Yesterday, at the seventh hour, the fever left him.” 53 Then the father realized that it was at the same hour that Jesus said to him, “Your son lives.” And both he and his entire household believed. 54 This next sign was the second that Jesus accomplished, after he had arrived in Galilee from Judea. 617

Verš 1

And so, when Jesus realized that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made more disciples and baptized more than John,

Jn 3:26 - And they went to John and said to him: “Rabbi, the one who was with you across the Jordan, about whom you offered testimony: behold, he is baptizing and everyone is going to him.”

Verš 35

Do you not say, ‘There are still four months, and then the harvest arrives?’ Behold, I say to you: Lift up your eyes and look at the countryside; for it is already ripe for the harvest.

Mt 9:37 - Then he said to his disciples: “The harvest indeed is great, but the laborers are few.

Lk 10:2 - And he said to them: “Certainly the harvest is great, but the workers are few. Therefore, ask the Lord of the harvest to send workers into his harvest.

Verš 5

Therefore, he went into a city of Samaria which is called Sychar, near the estate which Jacob gave to his son Joseph.

Gn 33:19 - And he bought the part of the field in which he had pitched his tents from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for one hundred lambs.

Gn 48:22 - I give you one part beyond that of your brothers, which I took from the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow.”

Joz 24:32 - And the bones of Joseph, which the sons of Israel had brought from Egypt, they buried at Shechem, in a portion of the field that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for one hundred young female sheep, and so it was in the possession of the sons of Joseph.

Verš 9

And so, that Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, being a Jew, are requesting a drink from me, though I am a Samaritan woman?” For the Jews do not associate with the Samaritans.

Lk 9:52 - And he sent messengers before his face. And going on, they entered into a city of the Samaritans, to prepare for him.

Jn 8:48 - Therefore, the Jews responded and said to him, “Are we not correct in saying that you are a Samaritan, and that you have a demon?”

Verš 42

And they said to the woman: “Now we believe, not because of your speech, but because we ourselves have heard him, and so we know that he is truly the Savior of the world.”

Jn 17:8 - For I have given them the words that you gave to me. And they have accepted these words, and they have truly understood that I went forth from you, and they have believed that you sent me.

Verš 11

The woman said to him: “Lord, you do not have anything with which to draw water, and the well is deep. From where, then, do you have living water?

Jer 2:13 - For my people have done two evils. They have forsaken me, the Fountain of living water, and they have dug for themselves cisterns, broken cisterns that are unable to hold water.

Verš 44

For Jesus himself offered testimony that a Prophet has no honor in his own country.

Mt 13:57 - And they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor, except in his own country and in his own house.”

Mk 6:4 - And Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor, except in his own country, and in his own house, and among his own kindred.”

Lk 4:24 - Then he said: “Amen I say to you, that no prophet is accepted in his own country.

Verš 13

Jesus responded and said to her: “All who drink from this water will thirst again. But whoever shall drink from the water that I will give to him will not thirst for eternity.

Jn 6:58 - Just as the living Father has sent me and I live because of the Father, so also whoever eats me, the same shall live because of me.

Verš 14

Instead, the water that I will give to him will become in him a fountain of water, springing up into eternal life.”

Jn 3:16 - For God so loved the world that he gave his only-begotten Son, so that all who believe in him may not perish, but may have eternal life.

Jn 6:27 - Do not work for food that perishes, but for that which endures to eternal life, which the Son of man will give to you. For God the Father has sealed him.”

Jn 6:35 - Then Jesus said to them: “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.

Jn 6:54 - And so, Jesus said to them: “Amen, amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you will not have life in you.

Jn 7:38 - whoever believes in me, just as Scripture says, ‘From his chest shall flow rivers of living water.’ ”

Verš 48

Therefore, Jesus said to him, “Unless you have seen signs and wonders, you do not believe.”

1Kor 1:22 - For the Jews ask for signs, and the Greeks seek wisdom.

Verš 19

The woman said to him: “Lord, I see that you are a Prophet.

Lk 7:16 - Then fear fell over all of them. And they magnified God, saying: “For a great prophet has risen up among us,” and, “For God has visited his people.”

Lk 24:19 - And he said to them, “What things?” And they said, “About Jesus of Nazareth, who was a noble prophet, powerful in works and in words, before God and all the people.

Jn 6:14 - Therefore, those men, when they had seen that Jesus had accomplished a sign, they said, “Truly, this one is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”

Verš 20

Our fathers worshipped on this mountain, but you say that Jerusalem is the place where one ought to worship.”

Dt 12:5 - Instead, you shall approach the place which the Lord your God will choose among all your tribes, so that he may set his name there, and may dwell in that place.

Dt 12:11 - in the place which the Lord your God will choose, so that his name may be in it. To that place, you shall bring all the things that I instruct you: holocausts, and victims, and tithes, and the first-fruits of your hands, and whatever is best among the gifts that you shall vow to the Lord.

1Kr 9:3 - And the Lord said to him: “I have heard your prayer and your petition, which you prayed before me. I have sanctified this house, which you have built, so that I may place my name there forever, and so that my eyes and my heart will be there for all days.

2Krn 7:12 - Then the Lord appeared to him by night, and said: “I have heard your prayer, and I have chosen this place for myself as a house of sacrifice.

Verš 46

Then he went again into Cana of Galilee, where he made water into wine. And there was a certain ruler, whose son was sick at Capernaum.

Jn 2:1 - And on the third day, a wedding was held in Cana of Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there.

Jn 2:11 - This was the beginning of the signs that Jesus accomplished in Cana of Galilee, and it manifested his glory, and his disciples believed in him.

Verš 22

You worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know. For salvation is from the Jews.

2Kr 17:29 - And each of the nations made gods of their own, and they placed them in the shrines of the high places, which the Samaritans had made: nation after nation, in their cities in which they were living.

Gn 12:3 - I will bless those who bless you, and curse those who curse you, and in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”

Gn 18:18 - since he will become a great and very robust nation, and in him all the nations of the earth will be blessed?

Gn 22:18 - And in your offspring, all the nations of the earth will be blessed, because you obeyed my voice.”

Gn 26:4 - And I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And I will give to your posterity all these regions. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed,

Heb 7:14 - For it is evident that our Lord arose out of Judah, a tribe about which Moses said nothing concerning priests.

Verš 24

God is Spirit. And so, those who worship him must worship in spirit and in truth.”

2Kor 3:17 - Now the Spirit is Lord. And wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.

Verš 26

Jesus said to her: “I am he, the one who is speaking with you.”

Jn 9:37 - And Jesus said to him, “You have both seen him, and he is the one who is speaking with you.”

Jn 4,3 - Bolo to niekoľko týždňov po prvej Veľkej noci, teda v apríli - máji r. 28.

Jn 4,4 - Samária, stredná provincia Palestíny, nazýva sa tak podľa pôvodného hlavného mesta Samárie. Obývali ju Samaritáni, ľud pochádzajúci z rozličných plemien a národov, ktoré tam usadil po r. 720 pred Kristom asýrsky kráľ Sargon II. a jeho nástupcovia. Samaritáni prijali čiastočne židovské náboženstvo, ale zachovali si aj veľa pohanských povier a zvykov. Okolo roku 400 pred Kr. na vrchu Garizim (neďaleko Sichemu - dnešného Nablusu) vystavili si vlastnú svätyňu. Pre svoj miešaný, "nečistý" pôvod a polopohanské náboženstvo boli tŕňom v očiach Židov.

Jn 4,5-6 - Sychar, dnešný Askar, neďaleko Sichemu. Jakubova studňa sa zachovala podnes a má žriedlo "živej", t. j. prírodnej, pramenitej, a nie iba dažďovej vody.

Jn 4,10 - Pán má na mysli vodu večného života, čiže posväcujúcu milosť, dar Ducha Svätého, kým Samaritánka to rozumie o pramenitej vode.

Jn 4,23 - "V Duchu a pravde" - Duch je princípom nového zrodenia, a tak aj princípom nového kultu. Tento nový kult je "v pravde", lebo len on zodpovedá Božiemu zjaveniu v Kristovi.

Jn 4,36 - Ženci sú apoštoli, rozsievači ich predchodcovia, proroci. Úlohu rozsievača plnili starozákonní proroci, ktorí predpovedali Kristov príchod, a potom Kristus. V jeho diele budú pokračovať apoštoli a ich nástupcovia.

Jn 4,46-54 - Mt 8, 5-13 a Lk 7, 1-10 rozprávajú o inej udalosti.

Jn 4,46 - "Kráľovský úradník" - úradník v službách Herodesa Antipasa, tetrarchu; ale ľud tetrarchu volal kráľom. Tento kráľovský úradník bol pravdepodobne Žid, nie pohan, ako kafarnaumský stotník u Mt a Lk.

Jn 4,51 - Židovské sviatky, ktoré sa tu spomínajú, boli buď Turíce, alebo Veľká noc v druhom roku Ježišovho účinkovania.