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1. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

1Sam 30, 1-31

1 (KJV) And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire;
1 (KAT) Keď Dávid a jeho mužovia na tretí deň došli do Sikelegu, vpadli Amalekiti na rovinu a do Sikelegu, dobyli Sikeleg a vypálili ho ohňom.

2 (KJV) And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and went on their way.
2 (KAT) Ženy, ktoré v ňom boli, zajali od najmenších po najväčšie. Nezabili nikoho, iba odviedli a šli svojou cestou.

3 (KJV) So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives.
3 (KAT) Keď Dávid a jeho mužovia došli do mesta a videli, že je vypálené ohňom a ich ženy, synovia a dcéry sú zajaté,

4 (KJV) Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep.
4 (KAT) pozdvihol Dávid a mužstvo, ktoré bolo s ním, hlas a plakali, až nemali už síl plakať.

5 (KJV) And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
5 (KAT) Aj obe Dávidove manželky, Jezraelitka Achinoam a žena karmelského Nábala Abigail padli do zajatia.

6 (KJV) And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God.
6 (KAT) Dávid bol vo veľkej úzkosti, lebo mužstvo hovorilo, že ho treba ukameňovať, veď duše celého mužstva boli roztrpčené pre ich synov a dcéry. Ale Dávid sa vzmužil v Pánovi, svojom Bohu.

7 (KJV) And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David.
7 (KAT) Tu Dávid povedal Achimelechovmu synovi, kňazovi Abiatarovi: „Dones mi efód!“ Abiatar doniesol Dávidovi efód

8 (KJV) And David inquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail recover all.
8 (KAT) a Dávid sa spýtal Pána: „Mám prenasledovať tú bandu? Dohoním ju?“ Odpovedal mu: „Prenasleduj, lebo ich isto dohoníš a všetko oslobodíš!“

9 (KJV) So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed.
9 (KAT) Nato sa Dávid pohol, aj šesťsto mužov, ktorí boli s ním, a došli k potoku Besor. (Ostatní však ostali.)

10 (KJV) But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.
10 (KAT) Dávid potom prenasledoval (nepriateľa) so štyristo mužmi; dvesto mužov, ktorí boli prislabí prebrodiť rieku Besor, ostalo.

11 (KJV) And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;
11 (KAT) Na poli našli akéhosi Egypťana. Priviedli ho k Dávidovi, dali mu chleba, aby si zajedol, a napojili ho vodou.

12 (KJV) And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.
12 (KAT) Dali mu aj kus figového koláča a dva strapce hrozienok. Keď si zajedol, vrátil sa doňho duch, lebo tri dni a tri noci nejedol chlieb a nepil vodu,

13 (KJV) And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick.
13 (KAT) a Dávid sa ho opýtal: „Ku komu patríš a odkiaľ si?“ Odpovedal: „Som egyptský chlapec, otrok istého Amalekitu. Môj pán ma tu nechal, lebo som pred troma dňami ochorel.

14 (KJV) We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites, and upon the coast which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.
14 (KAT) Vpadli sme na rovinu Kréťanov, na tú, čo patrí Júdovi, a na rovinu Kalebovu a Sikeleg sme vypálili ohňom.“

15 (KJV) And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company.
15 (KAT) Dávid sa ho opýtal: „Povedieš ma za tou bandou?“ Odpovedal: „Zaprisahaj sa mi na Boha, že ma neusmrtíš a že ma nevydáš do ruky môjho pána, tak ťa povediem za tou bandou.“

16 (KJV) And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.
16 (KAT) Zaviedol ich. A hľa, rozprestierali sa po celej krajine, jedli, pili a oslavovali veľkú korisť, ktorú zobrali v krajine Filištíncov a v júdskej krajine.

17 (KJV) And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled.
17 (KAT) A Dávid ich bil od svitu až do večera (nasledujúceho dňa) a nezachránil sa nik z nich, iba štyristo mladých mužov, ktorí vysadli na ťavy a ušli.

18 (KJV) And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: and David rescued his two wives.
18 (KAT) Tak Dávid oslobodil všetko, čo zobrali Amalekiti; aj svoje dve manželky Dávid oslobodil.

19 (KJV) And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.
19 (KAT) Nič sa im nestratilo, ani malé, ani veľké veci, ani synovia, ani dcéry, ani korisť, ani nič, čo im odňali; Dávid všetko doniesol naspäť.

20 (KJV) And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil.
20 (KAT) Potom Dávid vzal všetky ovce a dobytok a tí, čo ich pred ním hnali, vraveli: „Toto je Dávidova korisť.“

21 (KJV) And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.
21 (KAT) Keď Dávid prišiel k dvesto mužom, ktorí boli takí slabí, že nemohli ísť za Dávidom, a preto ich nechal pri rieke Besor, oni vyšli v ústrety Dávidovi a v ústrety mužstvu, ktoré bolo s ním. Dávid pristúpil k ľuďom a pozdravil ich.

22 (KJV) Then answered all the wicked men and men of Belial, of those that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them ought of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away, and depart.
22 (KAT) Ale všelijakí zlí a naničhodní ľudia z mužov, čo išli s Dávidom, sa ozvali a hovorili: „Pretože nešli s nami, nedostanú z koristi, ktorú sme oslobodili; každý nech si vezme len svoju ženu a svojich synov a nech ide!“

23 (KJV) Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which the LORD hath given us, who hath preserved us, and delivered the company that came against us into our hand.
23 (KAT) Ale Dávid povedal: „Nerobte tak, bratia, za to, čo nám dal Pán! Zachránil nás a dal nám do ruky bandu, ktorá išla proti nám.

24 (KJV) For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike.
24 (KAT) Ktože bude v tejto veci na vás počúvať? Veď taká istá čiastka patrí tomu, kto tiahne do boja ako tomu, kto ostáva pri batožine! Podelia sa rovnako.“

25 (KJV) And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.
25 (KAT) A tak to bolo od toho dňa aj naďalej. Urobil to pravidlom a zákonom v Izraeli až po dnešný deň.

26 (KJV) And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD;
26 (KAT) Keď Dávid došiel do Sikelegu, poslal z koristi starším Júdu, svojim priateľom s odkazom: „Tu máte dar z koristi Pánových nepriateľov.“

27 (KJV) To them which were in Bethel, and to them which were in south Ramoth, and to them which were in Jattir,
27 (KAT) Tým, čo boli v Beteli, tým, čo boli v Ráme na Rovine, tým, čo boli v Jatire,

28 (KJV) And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa,
28 (KAT) tým, čo boli v Aroeri, tým, čo boli v Sefamote, tým, čo boli v Estamo.

29 (KJV) And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,
29 (KAT) Tým, čo boli v Rachali, tým, čo boli v mestách Jerameelitov, a tým, čo boli v mestách Kinejcov.

30 (KJV) And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in Chor-ashan, and to them which were in Athach,
30 (KAT) Tým, čo boli v Arame, tým, čo boli v Bór-Asáne, tým, čo boli v Atachu.

31 (KJV) And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.
31 (KAT) Tým, čo boli v Hebrone, a všetkým miestam, kadiaľ prechodil Dávid a jeho mužovia.


1Sam 30, 1-31





1Sam 30,7 - Pozri pozn. k Ex 28,15.

1Sam 30,9 - Slová, ktoré sme dali do zátvoriek, sú neskorším dodatkom. Dávid mal len 600 mužov, z ktorých 400 prešlo cez rieku, 200 nevládalo ju prebrodiť. Títo ostali na druhom brehu rieky. Rieka Rezor je asi dnešný Wadi eš-Šeria, južne od Gazy.

1Sam 30,14 - Kréťanmi sa volajú asi Filištínci, pretože pochádzajú z ostrova Kréta.

1Sam 30,17 - Slová v zátvorkách nie sú isté.

1Sam 30,20 - Verš 20. je nejasný. Pravdepodobne hovorí o tom, že bojovníci dali svojmu veliteľovi Dávidovi osobitný, a to značný podiel z koristi, hlavne ovce a dobytok.

1Sam 30,25 - Až po dnešný deň – porov. pozn. k 27,6.

1Sam 30,26 - "Dar" zneje doslovne: "požehnanie".

1Sam 30,27 - Miesto Betela, ktorý neležal na území Júdu, ale na území Efraima, treba asi čítať Batuel (1 Krn 4,30) alebo Betul (Joz 19,4). Miest, ktoré sa volali Ráma ("výšina"), bolo viac. Nevieme, o ktorom z nich je tu reč. – Jatir (Jattír; Joz 15,48; 21,14; 1 Krn 6,42) je azda zborenisko Attír, juhozápadne od Máinu.

1Sam 30,28 - Aroer je východne od Mŕtveho mora. Ale nie o tomto meste je tu reč, lež o Arare, juhovýchodne od Bersaby. Sefamot (Sefámót) je dnes už neznámy. Estamo je dedina eš-Šemúa, západne od Máinu, asi 3 hod. na juh od Hebronu.

1Sam 30,29 - Mesto Rachal je dnes už neznáme. O Jerameelitoch porov. 27,10, o Kinejcoch 15,6.

1Sam 30,30 - Arama (Horma) volala sa dávnejšie Sefát (1 Sdc 1,17). Dnes je to Sebaita. Leží južne od Gazy. – Bór -Asán (Vulg: "jazero Asan") je asi v Joz 15,42 spomínaný Asan.

1Sam 30,31 - Dávid posiela týmto mestám dary, lebo na svojich potulkách našiel u nich útočište a zároveň si ich chcel aj získať.