  | 1. kniha SamuelovaBiblia - Sväté písmo(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James) | 1Sam 21, 1-15 |
1 1Sam 21, 1 Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why are you alone, and no man with you? 2 1Sam 21, 2 And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king has commanded me a business, and has said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabouts I send you, and what I have commanded you: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place. 3 1Sam 21, 3 Now therefore what is under your hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present. 4 1Sam 21, 4 "And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women. " 5 1Sam 21, 5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Truthfully women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel. 6 1Sam 21, 6 So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the showbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away. 7 1Sam 21, 7 "Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul. " 8 1Sam 21, 8 And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under your hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. 9 1Sam 21, 9 "And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you slew in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if you will take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me. " 10 1Sam 21, 10 And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath. 11 1Sam 21, 11 And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands? 12 1Sam 21, 12 And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath. 13 1Sam 21, 13 And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scratch on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. 14 1Sam 21, 14 Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, all of you see the man is mad: wherefore then have all of you brought him to me? 15 1Sam 21, 15 Have I need of mad men, that all of you have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
| | | 1Sam 21, 1-15 |
Verš 11
And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
1Sam 18:7 - And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
Verš 6
So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the showbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.
Mt 12:3 - "But he said unto them, Have all of you not read what David did, when he was an hungered, and they that were with him; "
Mk 2:25 - And he said unto them, Have all of you never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungered, he, and they that were with him?
Lk 6:3 - "And Jesus answering them said, Have all of you not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungered, and they which were with him; "
1Sam 21,2 - Nob bol severne od Jeruzalema (Iz 10,32). Ale boli aj iné mestá tohto alebo podobného mena. Nevieme s istotou, o ktorom z nich je tu reč. Po zborení Šíla sem priniesli svätostánok. Achimelech je asi ten kňaz, ktorý sa v 14,3 volá Achiáš. Kňaz sa diví, že kráľov zať a vojvodca prichádza tak nečakane a bez sprievodu.
1Sam 21,3 - Dávidovu lož, ktorú použil z núdze, Sväté písmo len naznačuje, ale neschvaľuje.
1Sam 21,5 - Sväté chleby boli predkladné chleby zo svätostánku. Porov. Lv 24,8; 7,12–14; 8,26. Kňazi ich zamenili každú sobotu a smeli ich jesť len oni. Achimelech dáva Dávidovi a jeho sluhom úľavu (porov. Mt 12,3; Mk 2,25; Lk 6,3), aby v núdzi mohli tieto chleby jesť. Ale rituálna čistota, ktorú porušil aj manželský styk, je nevyhnutnou podmienkou, preto sa Achimelech spytuje, či sa zdržiavali od žien.
1Sam 21,6 - Obrannú vojnu pokladali za vec svedomia. Preto museli ísť do boja čistí a museli sa zdržovať manželského styku. Hoci podujatie, ktoré Dávid predstiera, nie je podujatie vojenské, jednako sú telá (doslovne: nádoby) Dávidových sprievodcov čisté.
1Sam 21,7 - Chlieb, ktorý Achimelech dáva Dávidovi, bol už odnesený zo svätostánku. Tam boli už chleby čerstvé (doslovne: teplé).
1Sam 21,8 - Doeg bol pôvodom pohan, Edomčan, ale prijal náboženstvo Izraelitov, ináč by nebol mal prístup ku svätostánku.
1Sam 21,10 - Veľkňazské rúcho efód bolo uložené kdesi pri svätostánku a za ním bol schovaný aj Goliášov meč. Bolo zvykom, že víťazi ukladali ukoristené zbrane pri svätyniach.
1Sam 21,12 - Slová: "Kráľ krajiny" sú asi neskorší dodatok, lebo Dávid vtedy ešte nebol v skutočnosti kráľom. Že ho Samuel pomazal za kráľa, o tom Filištínci nemohli vedieť.
1Sam 21,14 - Dávid počítal s poverčivou domnienkou pohanov, že sú choromyseľní posadnutí nejakým božstvom, a preto sú svätí a nedotknuteľní.
