1. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

1Sam 2, 1-36

1 "And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoices in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in your salvation. " 2 There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside you: neither is there any rock like our God. 3 "Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed. " 4 The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength. 5 "They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren has born seven; and she that has many children is waxed feeble. " 6 The LORD kills, and makes alive: he brings down to the grave, and brings up. 7 The LORD makes poor, and makes rich: he brings low, and lifts up. 8 He raises up the poor out of the dust, and lifts up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD's, and he has set the world upon them. 9 "He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail. " 10 "The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed. " 11 And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest. 12 "Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD. " 13 "And the priest's custom with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fork of three teeth in his hand; " 14 "And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fork brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither. " 15 "Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of you, but raw. " 16 "And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and then take as much as your soul desires; then he would answer him, Nay; but you shall give it me now: and if not, I will take it by force. " 17 Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD. 18 But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod. 19 Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. 20 And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give you seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went unto their own home. 21 And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before the LORD. 22 "Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. " 23 And he said unto them, Why do all of you such things? for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people. 24 "Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: all of you make the LORD's people to transgress. " 25 If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall implore for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them. 26 And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men. 27 And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus says the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of your father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house? 28 And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of your father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel? 29 "Wherefore kick all of you at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation; and honour your sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people? " 30 "Wherefore the LORD God of Israel says, I said indeed that your house, and the house of your father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD says, Be it far from me; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed. " 31 Behold, the days come, that I will cut off your arm, and the arm of your father's house, that there shall not be an old man in your house. 32 And you shall see an enemy in my habitation, in all the wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an old man in your house for ever. 33 And the man of yours, whom I shall not cut off from mine altar, shall be to consume your eyes, and to grieve your heart: and all the increase of your house shall die in the flower of their age. 34 "And this shall be a sign unto you, that shall come upon your two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them. " 35 "And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever. " 36 And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in your house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray you, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread.

Verš 1

"And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoices in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in your salvation. "

Lk 1:46 - And Mary said, My soul does magnify the Lord,

Verš 2

There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside you: neither is there any rock like our God.

Dt 3:24 - O Lord GOD, you have begun to show your servant your greatness, and your mighty hand: for what God is there in heaven or in earth, that can do according to your works, and according to your might?

Ž 86:8 - "Among the gods there is none like unto you, O Lord; neither are there any works like unto your works. "

Verš 5

"They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren has born seven; and she that has many children is waxed feeble. "

Ž 34:10 - The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek the LORD shall not lack any good thing.

Nár 5:6 - We have given the hand to the Egyptians, and to the Assyrians, to be satisfied with bread.

Lk 1:53 - "He has filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he has sent empty away. "

Verš 6

The LORD kills, and makes alive: he brings down to the grave, and brings up.

Dt 32:39 - "See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand. "

Ez 37:11 - Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts.

Verš 8

He raises up the poor out of the dust, and lifts up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD's, and he has set the world upon them.

Jób 36:15 - He delivers the poor in his affliction, and opens their ears in oppression.

Ž 113:7 - "He raises up the poor out of the dust, and lifts the needy out of the dunghill; "

Lk 1:52 - He has put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

Ž 24:2 - For he has founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods.

Ž 102:25 - Of old have you laid the foundation of the earth: and the heavens are the work of your hands.

Ž 104:5 - Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever.

Verš 10

"The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed. "

1Sam 7:10 - "And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and humiliated them; and they were smitten before Israel. "

Ž 2:6 - Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

Ž 89:24 - But my faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him: and in my name shall his horn be exalted.

Verš 26

And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men.

Lk 2:52 - And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

Verš 27

And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus says the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of your father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house?

Sk 7:25 - For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not.

Verš 28

And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of your father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel?

Lv 10:14 - "And the wave breast and heave shoulder shall all of you eat in a clean place; you, and your sons, and your daughters with you: for they be your due, and your sons' due, which are given out of the sacrifices of peace offerings of the children of Israel. "

Verš 29

"Wherefore kick all of you at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation; and honour your sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people? "

Dt 32:15 - "But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: you are becoming fat, you are grown thick, you are covered with fatness; then he forsook God which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation. "

Verš 30

"Wherefore the LORD God of Israel says, I said indeed that your house, and the house of your father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD says, Be it far from me; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed. "

Ex 28:43 - "And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him. "

Ex 29:9 - And you shall gird them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, and put the bonnets on them: and the priest's office shall be theirs for a perpetual statute: and you shall consecrate Aaron and his sons.

1Sam 2,1 - Roh je znakom sily. Zdvihnutý roh je víťazstvo. Anna rozumie svoje slová tak, že už môže kráčať s povýšenou hlavou, nemusí čušať pred Fenenou, veď Boh už aj jej požehnal syna.

1Sam 2,2 - Boh sa v Písme sv. častejšie volá Skalou, pevnosťou.

1Sam 2,6 - "Do pekiel" je na druhý svet. Boh je Pánom života a smrti.

1Sam 2,9 - Nábožní ani vo tme nezablúdia, lebo ich vedie Boh, on im dopomôže k víťazstvu, ktorého by z vlastných síl nedosiahli.

1Sam 2,10 - Možno, že sú posledné dva riadky chválospevu neskorším dodatkom, lebo vtedy, keď sa Anna toto modlila, Izraeliti ešte nemali kráľa. Prvých dvoch, Šaula a Dávida, pomazal za kráľov Annin syn Samuel. Ale je možné i to, že Anna je nadchnutá prorockým duchom a hovorí o budúcom kráľovi.

1Sam 2,12 - Pozri pozn. k 1,16.

1Sam 2,12-17 - Synovia Héliho sa neuspokojili tým, čo im podľa Lv 7,31 a Dt 18,3 patrilo z obetného mäsa, chceli viac. Tuk obetných zvierat mal sa spáliť na oltári, ale Ofni a Finés opovážili sa brať aj surové mäso s tukom. Keď si kňazi počínali takto protizákonne, je prirodzené, že si ľudia obetí nevážili.

1Sam 2,18-19 - Efód bolo vrchné rúcho. Aj k veľkňazským rúcham patril efód, ale ten bol z drahocennej štvorfarebnej látky. Samuelov bol len z plátna. Takýto plátenný efód nosili aj leviti (1 Krn 15,27), ba aj svetskí ľudia (2 Sam 6,14).

1Sam 2,21 - "Navštívil" tu znamená: "požehnal".

1Sam 2,22 - Spomína sa ďalší hriech synov Héliho.

1Sam 2,25 - Ofni a Finés už mali veľa na svedomí, preto im Boh nedal milosť obrátenia, chcel ich potrestať smrťou. Nehovorí sa však o tom, že ich chcel aj zatratiť; mohli sa obrátiť aj v okamihu smrti.

1Sam 2,27 - Praotcom Héliho, ktorý bol v Egypte, bol Áron, prvý veľkňaz. Celý rod Áronov bol kňazský rod.

1Sam 2,30 - "Chodiť pred tvárou Pánovou" znamená slúžiť v svätostánku.

1Sam 2,31 - "Rameno" je tu potomstvo. Potomci Héliho budú umierať predčasne.

1Sam 2,32 - Verš je nejasný.

1Sam 2,35 - Pomazaný, pred ktorým bude kráčať veľkňaz, bude kráľ.