1. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

1Sam 10, 1-27

1 Then Samuel took a little vial of oil, and poured it on his head. And he kissed him, and said: “Behold, the Lord has anointed you as first ruler over his inheritance. And you shall free his people from the hands of their enemies, who are all around them. And this shall be a sign for you that God has anointed you as ruler: 2 When you will have departed from me this day, you will find two men beside the sepulcher of Rachel, in the parts of Benjamin to the south. And they will say to you: ‘The donkeys have been found, which you had been seeking as you traveled. And your father, forgetting about the donkeys, has been anxious for you, and he says, “What shall I do about my son?” ’ 3 And when you will have 152 departed from there, and will have traveled farther, and will have arrived at the oak of Tabor, in that place three men, who are going up to God at Bethel, will find you. One will be bringing three young goats, and another three loaves of bread, and another will be carrying a bottle of wine. 4 And when they will have greeted you, they will give you two loaves. And you shall accept these from their hand. 5 After these things, you shall arrive at the hill of God, where the garrison of the Philistines is. And when you will have entered the city there, you will meet a company of prophets, descending from the high place, with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp before them, and they will be prophesying. 6 And the Spirit of the Lord will spring up within you. And you shall prophesy with them, and you shall be changed into another man. 7 Therefore, when these signs will have happened to you, do whatever your hand will find, for the Lord is with you. 8 And you shall descend before me into Gilgal, (for I will descend to you), so that you may offer an oblation, and may immolate victims of peace. For seven days, you shall wait, until I come to you, and reveal to you what you should do.” 9 And so, when he had turned his shoulder, so that he might go away from Samuel, God changed him to another heart. And all these signs occurred on that day. 10 And they arrived at the above-stated hill, and behold, a group of prophets met him. And the Spirit of the Lord leapt up within him, and he prophesied in their midst. 11 Then all those who had known him yesterday and the day before, seeing that he was with the prophets, and that he was prophesying, said to one other: “What is this thing that has happened to the son of Kish? Could Saul also be among the prophets?” 12 And one would respond to the other, saying, “And who is their father?” Because of this, it turned into a proverb, “Could Saul also be among the prophets?” 13 Then he ceased to prophesy, and he went to the high place. 14 And the uncle of Saul said to him, and to his servant, “Where did you go?” And they responded: “To seek the donkeys. But when we did not find them, we went to Samuel.” 15 And his uncle said to him, “Tell me what Samuel said to you.” 16 And Saul said to his uncle, “He told us that the donkeys would be found.” But the word about the kingdom, which Samuel had spoken to him, he did not reveal to him. 17 And Samuel called the people together, to the Lord at Mizpah. 18 And he said to the sons of Israel: “Thus says the Lord God of Israel: I led Israel away from Egypt, and I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians, and from the hand of all the kings who were afflicting you. 19 But today you have rejected your God, who alone saved you from all your evils and tribulations. And you have said: ‘By no means! Instead, appoint a king over us.’ Now therefore, stand in the sight of the Lord, by your tribes and by your families.” 20 And Samuel brought near all the tribes of Israel, and the lot fell upon the tribe of Benjamin. 21 And he brought near the tribe of Benjamin, with its families, and the lot fell upon the family of Matri. And then it went to Saul, the son of Kish. Therefore, they sought him, but he was not found. 22 And after these things, they consulted the Lord as to whether he would soon arrive there. And the Lord responded, “Behold, he is hidden at home.” 23 And so they ran and brought him there. And he stood in the midst of the people, and he was taller than the entire people, from the shoulders upward. 24 And Samuel said to all the people: “Certainly, you see the one whom the Lord has chosen, that there is not anyone like him among all the people.” And all the people cried out and said, “Long live the king!” 25 Then Samuel spoke to the people the law of the kingdom, and he wrote it in a book, and he stored it in the sight of the Lord. And Samuel dismissed all the people, each one to his own house. 26 And then Saul went away to his own house at Gibeah. And a portion of the army, whose hearts had been touched by God, went away with him. 27 Yet the sons of Belial said, “How could this one be able to save us?” And they despised him, and they brought him no presents. But he pretended not to hear them.

Verš 1

Then Samuel took a little vial of oil, and poured it on his head. And he kissed him, and said: “Behold, the Lord has anointed you as first ruler over his inheritance. And you shall free his people from the hands of their enemies, who are all around them. And this shall be a sign for you that God has anointed you as ruler:

Sk 13:21 - And later on, they petitioned for a king. And God gave them Saul, the son of Kish, a man from the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.

Verš 4

And when they will have greeted you, they will give you two loaves. And you shall accept these from their hand.

Sdc 18:15 - And when they had turned aside a little, they entered the house of the Levite youth, who was in the house of Micah. And they greeted him with peaceful words.

Verš 5

After these things, you shall arrive at the hill of God, where the garrison of the Philistines is. And when you will have entered the city there, you will meet a company of prophets, descending from the high place, with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp before them, and they will be prophesying.

1Krn 16:39 - But Zadok the priest, and his brothers the priests, were before the tabernacle of the Lord in the high place, which was in Gibeon,

Nm 11:25 - And the Lord descended in a cloud, and he spoke to him, taking from the Spirit which was in Moses, and giving to the seventy men. And when the Spirit had rested in them, they prophesied; nor did they cease afterwards.

Verš 8

And you shall descend before me into Gilgal, (for I will descend to you), so that you may offer an oblation, and may immolate victims of peace. For seven days, you shall wait, until I come to you, and reveal to you what you should do.”

1Sam 13:8 - But he waited for seven days, in accord with what was agreed with Samuel. But Samuel did not arrive at Gilgal, for the people were scattering away from him.

Verš 10

And they arrived at the above-stated hill, and behold, a group of prophets met him. And the Spirit of the Lord leapt up within him, and he prophesied in their midst.

1Sam 19:18 - Now David was saved by fleeing, and he went to Samuel in Ramah. And he reported to him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went away and stayed at Naioth.

Verš 12

And one would respond to the other, saying, “And who is their father?” Because of this, it turned into a proverb, “Could Saul also be among the prophets?”

Gal 1:24 - And they glorified God in me.

1Sam 19:24 - And he also took off his garments, and he prophesied with the others before Samuel. And he fell down naked, throughout that day and night. From this, too, is derived the proverb, “Could Saul also be among the prophets?”

Verš 19

But today you have rejected your God, who alone saved you from all your evils and tribulations. And you have said: ‘By no means! Instead, appoint a king over us.’ Now therefore, stand in the sight of the Lord, by your tribes and by your families.”

1Sam 8:7 - Then the Lord said to Samuel: “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they are saying to you. For they have not rejected you, but me, lest I reign over them.

1Sam 8:19 - But the people were not willing to listen to the voice of Samuel. Instead, they said: “By no means! For there shall be a king over us,

1Sam 12:12 - Then, seeing that Nahash, the king of the sons of Ammon, had arrived against you, you said to me, ‘By no means! Instead, a king shall reign over us,’ even though the Lord your God was reigning over you.

Verš 20

And Samuel brought near all the tribes of Israel, and the lot fell upon the tribe of Benjamin.

Joz 7:14 - And you shall draw near in the morning, each one by your tribes. And whichever tribe will be found by lot shall come forward by its families, and the families by houses, and the house by the men.

Verš 23

And so they ran and brought him there. And he stood in the midst of the people, and he was taller than the entire people, from the shoulders upward.

1Sam 9:2 - And he had a son called Saul, an elect and good man. And there was not a man among the sons of Israel better than he was. For he stood head and shoulders above all the people.

Verš 26

And then Saul went away to his own house at Gibeah. And a portion of the army, whose hearts had been touched by God, went away with him.

1Sam 13:2 - And Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel. And two thousand were with Saul at Michmash and at mount Bethel. Then one thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah of Benjamin. But the remainder of the people, he sent back, each one to his own tent.

Verš 27

Yet the sons of Belial said, “How could this one be able to save us?” And they despised him, and they brought him no presents. But he pretended not to hear them.

1Sam 11:12 - And the people said to Samuel: “Who is the one who said, ‘Should Saul reign over us?’ Present the men, and we will put them to death.”

2Krn 17:5 - And the Lord confirmed the kingdom in his hand. And all of Judah gave gifts to Jehoshaphat. And innumerable riches were brought to him, and much glory.

1Sam 10,1 - Vulg dokladá: "A vyslobodíš jeho národ z rúk jeho nepriateľov, ktorí ho obkľučujú. A toto ti bude znamením, že ťa Pán pomazal za knieža." Pôvodne však to nepatrilo do Vulg, dostalo sa do nej zo LXX a starolatinského prekladu.

1Sam 10,2 - Ráchel bola manželka Jakubova. Jej hrob bol buď blízo Betlehema (Gn 35,19; 48,7) alebo blízo Rámy.

1Sam 10,3 - Dub Tábor bol akýsi známy dub, my však už nevieme o ňom nič viac. Niektorí čítajú: "Dub Debory" na základe Gn 35,8. – Mužovia išli do posvätného Betela na púť.

1Sam 10,4 - "Pozdravia ťa", doslovne: "budú ti priať pokoj". Izraeliti sa zdravili: "Pokoj ti!"

1Sam 10,5 - Gabaa bola rodiskom Šaula, preto ju neskoršie nazvali Gabaa Šaulova. – "Zástup prorokov" boli asi žiaci Samuelovi, akási prorocká škola. Títo proroci pri zvukoch hudby prichádzali do vytrženia (dosl.: "prorokovali" porov. 19,20). Bližšieho však o týchto zástupoch prorokov nevieme.

1Sam 10,11-12 - Ľudia sa čudujú, ako sa mohol dostať medzi vážených prorokov človek z poslednej rodiny Benjamínovcov.

1Sam 10,13 - Miesto "na výšinu" čítajú niektorí "domov", čo dáva lepší zmysel.

1Sam 10,18-21 - Samuel na rozkaz Boží žrebom určil, "zachytil", najprv kmeň, z ktorého má byť kráľ, potom rod, potom dom, až konečne žreb padol na Šaula.

1Sam 10,25 - Právo kráľovské (porov. Dt 17,14–20) obsahovalo práva, ale aj povinnosti kráľovské.

1Sam 10,27 - Synovia beliálovi sú synovia diabla alebo naničhodníci (porov. 1,16).