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1. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(VUL - Latinský - Nova Vulgata)

1Sam 1, 1-28

1 (VUL) Fuit vir unus de Ramathaim Suphita de monte Ephraim, et nomen eius Elcana filius Ieroham filii Eliu filii Thohu filii Suph, Ephrathaeus.
1 (UKJV) Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:

2 (VUL) Et habuit duas uxores: nomen uni Anna et nomen secundae Phenenna. Fueruntque Phenennae filii, Annae autem non erant liberi.
2 (UKJV) "And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. "

3 (VUL) Et ascendebat vir ille de civitate sua singulis annis, ut adoraret et sacrificaret Domino exercituum in Silo. Erant autem ibi duo filii Heli, Ophni et Phinees, sacerdotes Domini.
3 (UKJV) And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the LORD, were there.

4 (VUL) Venit ergo dies, et immolavit Elcana dabatque Phenennae uxori suae et cunctis filiis eius et filiabus partes;
4 (UKJV) And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:

5 (VUL) Annae autem dabat unam partem electam, quia Annam diligebat; Dominus autem concluserat vulvam eius.
5 (UKJV) "But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the LORD had shut up her womb. "

6 (VUL) Affligebat quoque eam aemula eius et vehementer angebat, ut conturbaret eam, quod conclusisset Dominus vulvam eius.
6 (UKJV) And her adversary also provoked her sore, in order to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.

7 (VUL) Sicque faciebat per singulos annos, cum, redeunte tempore, ascenderent templum Domini, et sic provocabat eam. Porro illa flebat et non capiebat cibum.
7 (UKJV) "And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat. "

8 (VUL) Dixit ergo ei Elcana vir suus: “ Anna, cur fles et quare non comedis? Et quam ob rem affligitur cor tuum? Numquid non ego melior sum tibi quam decem filii? ”.
8 (UKJV) Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weep you? and why eat you not? and why is your heart grieved? am not I better to you than ten sons?

9 (VUL) Surrexit autem Anna, postquam comederant et biberant in Silo, et Heli sacerdote sedente super sellam ante postes templi Domini.
9 (UKJV) So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the LORD.

10 (VUL) Cum esset Anna amaro animo, oravit Dominum flens largiter
10 (UKJV) And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore.

11 (VUL) et votum vovit dicens: “ Domine exercituum, si respiciens videris afflictionem famulae tuae et recordatus mei fueris nec oblitus ancillae tuae dederisque servae tuae sexum virilem, dabo eum Domino omnes dies vitae eius, et novacula non ascendet super caput eius ”.
11 (UKJV) And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if you will indeed look on the affliction of your handmaid, and remember me, and not forget your handmaid, but will give unto your handmaid a male child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head.

12 (VUL) Factum est ergo, cum illa multiplicaret preces coram Domino, ut Heli observaret os eius.
12 (UKJV) And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth.

13 (VUL) Porro Anna loquebatur in corde suo; tantumque labia illius movebantur, et vox penitus non audiebatur. Aestimavit igitur eam Heli temulentam
13 (UKJV) "Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken. "

14 (VUL) dixitque ei: “ Usquequo ebria eris? Digere paulisper vinum, quo mades! ”.
14 (UKJV) And Eli said unto her, How long will you be drunken? put away your wine from you.

15 (VUL) Respondens Anna: “ Nequaquam, inquit, domine mi; nam mulier infelix nimis ego sum: vinumque et omne, quod inebriare potest, non bibi, sed effudi animam meam in conspectu Domini.
15 (UKJV) And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the LORD.

16 (VUL) Ne reputes ancillam tuam quasi unam de filiabus Belial, quia ex multitudine doloris et maeroris mei locuta sum usque in praesens ”.
16 (UKJV) Count not your handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken until now.

17 (VUL) Tunc Heli ait ei: “ Vade in pace, et Deus Israel det tibi petitionem, quam rogasti eum ”.
17 (UKJV) Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant you your petition that you have asked of him.

18 (VUL) Et illa dixit: “ Utinam inveniat ancilla tua gratiam in oculis tuis ”. Et abiit mulier in viam suam et comedit; vultusque illius non fuerunt amplius sicut prius.
18 (UKJV) And she said, Let your handmaid find grace in your sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.

19 (VUL) Et surrexerunt mane et adoraverunt coram Domino. Reversique sunt et venerunt in domum suam in Rama. Cognovit autem Elcana Annam uxorem suam, et recordatus est eius Dominus.
19 (UKJV) "And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her. "

20 (VUL) Et factum est post circulum dierum concepit Anna et peperit filium vocavitque nomen eius Samuel, eo quod a Domino postulasset eum.
20 (UKJV) Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD.

21 (VUL) Ascendit autem vir Elcana et omnis domus eius, ut immolaret Domino hostiam annuam et votum suum.
21 (UKJV) And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.

22 (VUL) Et Anna non ascendit; dixit enim viro suo: “ Non vadam, donec ablactetur infans, et ducam eum, et appareat ante conspectum Domini et maneat ibi iugiter ”.
22 (UKJV) "But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever. "

23 (VUL) Et ait ei Elcana vir suus: “ Fac, quod bonum tibi videtur, et mane, donec ablactes eum; precorque, ut impleat Dominus verbum suum ”. Mansit ergo mulier et lactavit filium suum, donec amoveret eum a lacte.
23 (UKJV) "And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seems you good; tarry until you have weaned him; only the LORD establish his word. So the woman abode, and gave her son suck until she weaned him. "

24 (VUL) Et adduxit eum secum, postquam ablactaverat, cum vitulo trium annorum et tribus modiis farinae et utre vini; et adduxit eum ad domum Domini in Silo. Puer autem erat adhuc infantulus.
24 (UKJV) And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the child was young.

25 (VUL) Et immolaverunt vitulum et obtulerunt puerum Heli,
25 (UKJV) And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli.

26 (VUL) et ait Anna: “ Obsecro, mi domine; vivit anima tua, domine, ego sum illa mulier, quae steti coram te hic orans Dominum.
26 (UKJV) And she said, Oh my lord, as your soul lives, my lord, I am the woman that stood by you here, praying unto the LORD.

27 (VUL) Pro puero isto oravi, et dedit mihi Dominus petitionem meam, quam postulavi eum.
27 (UKJV) "For this child I prayed; and the LORD has given me my petition which I asked of him: "

28 (VUL) Idcirco et ego commodavi eum Domino; cunctis diebus, quibus vivet, postulatus erit pro Domino ”. Et adoraverunt ibi Dominum.
28 (UKJV) "Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he lives he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there. "


1Sam 1, 1-28





Verš 1
Fuit vir unus de Ramathaim Suphita de monte Ephraim, et nomen eius Elcana filius Ieroham filii Eliu filii Thohu filii Suph, Ephrathaeus.
1Krn 6:26 - filii Athnai filii Zara filii Adaia

Verš 3
Et ascendebat vir ille de civitate sua singulis annis, ut adoraret et sacrificaret Domino exercituum in Silo. Erant autem ibi duo filii Heli, Ophni et Phinees, sacerdotes Domini.
Ex 23:14 - Tribus vicibus per singulos annos mihi festa celebrabitis.
Dt 16:16 - Tribus vicibus per annum apparebit omne masculinum tuum in conspectu Domini Dei tui in loco, quem elegerit: in sollemnitate Azymorum et in sollemnitate Hebdomadarum et in sollemnitate Tabernaculorum. Non apparebit ante Dominum vacuus,

Verš 8
Dixit ergo ei Elcana vir suus: “ Anna, cur fles et quare non comedis? Et quam ob rem affligitur cor tuum? Numquid non ego melior sum tibi quam decem filii? ”.
Rút 4:15 - et consoletur animam tuam et enutriat senectutem; de nuru enim tua natus est, quae te diligit et multo tibi est melior quam septem filii ”.

Verš 11
et votum vovit dicens: “ Domine exercituum, si respiciens videris afflictionem famulae tuae et recordatus mei fueris nec oblitus ancillae tuae dederisque servae tuae sexum virilem, dabo eum Domino omnes dies vitae eius, et novacula non ascendet super caput eius ”.
Sdc 13:5 - quia ecce concipies et paries filium, cuius non tanget caput novacula: erit enim puer nazaraeus Dei ex matris utero et ipse incipiet liberare Israel de manu Philisthinorum ”.

Verš 15
Respondens Anna: “ Nequaquam, inquit, domine mi; nam mulier infelix nimis ego sum: vinumque et omne, quod inebriare potest, non bibi, sed effudi animam meam in conspectu Domini.
Ž 62:8 - In Deo salutare meum et gloria mea; Deus fortitudinis meae, et refugium meum in Deo est.

Verš 24
Et adduxit eum secum, postquam ablactaverat, cum vitulo trium annorum et tribus modiis farinae et utre vini; et adduxit eum ad domum Domini in Silo. Puer autem erat adhuc infantulus.
Lk 2:41 - Et ibant parentes eius per omnes annos in Ierusalem in die festo Paschae.

1Sam 1,1 - Je viac miest, s ktorými stotožňujú Elkánovo bydlisko, Ramataim-Sofim. Najpravdepodobnejšie je to dnešné Bét-Rímá, vzdialené na 5 hodín od Lydy (Lydda, Diospolis, dnešný Lud). Toto mestečko leží na dvoch kopcoch a meno Ramataim skutočne znamená: "Dva kopce". – Elkána nebol Efraimec (Efratejec) rodom, nepochádzal z kmeňa Efraim, ale z kmeňa Lévi (porov. 1 Krn 6,12 n. a 6,18 n.). Volal sa Efratejec, lebo býval na území kmeňa Efraim, kde Jozue pridelil jeho rodu mestá (Joz 21,5.20). O Efraimskom pohorí pozri nižšie pozn. k 9,4.

1Sam 1,2 - Ako niektorí patriarchovia (Abrahám, Jakub) aj Elkána žil celkom dobromyseľne v mnohoženstve. Boh to ani v Starom zákone nikdy nepovolil, ani neschvaľoval, len trpel, hoci sa to priečilo jeho pôvodnému ustanoveniu (Gn 1,27 n. a 2,20 n.).

1Sam 1,3 - Vo Svätom písme prvý raz tu sa volá Boh Pánom zástupov, vojsk (sabaoth). Jeho vojská sú anjeli, nebeské telesá (hviezdy) a tiež vojská Izraelitov, ktoré chodili do boja pod jeho vedením. Šílo, dnešné Selím, je asi 5 hodín od Jeruzalema smerom k Sichemu, dnešnému Nablusu.

1Sam 1,9 - Čo je v zátvorkách, doplnili sme podľa LXX. – Anna išla do chrámu, kde býval Pán.

1Sam 1,11 - Samuel ako levita mal byť i tak v službe Pánovej, ale len od 25. alebo 30. roku do 50. Anna ho zasväcuje od útlej mladosti do smrti. Okrem toho sa zaväzuje, že jej syn bude nazirejcom (pozri Nm 6,2 n.).

1Sam 1,12-14 - Pri nedbalých kňazoch, ako boli synovia Héliho, častejšie mohlo sa prihodiť, že sa Izraeliti pri obetných hostinách podnapili.

1Sam 1,16 - Beliál (naničhodný) je diabol. Dcéra beliálova je naničhodnica, hriešnica.

1Sam 1,19 - Ráma je to isté mesto, ktoré sa v 1. verši volá Ramataim-Sofim.

1Sam 1,20 - Začiatok verša zneje v pôvodine doslovne: "A keď zbehli dni", t. j. "keď sa vrátili tie isté dni roka". – Meno Samuel znamená: Vyslyšal Boh.

1Sam 1,23 - U Izraelitov dojčili matky oveľa dlhšie než u nás (porov. napr. 2 Mach 7,27).

1Sam 1,24 - Podľa LXX vzali len jedného trojročného býčka (porov. v. 25), čo je pravdepodobnejšie. – Efa je asi 36 litrov. – Víno uschovávali v kožených mechoch. Všetky tieto veci potrebovali na obetu.