výhody registrácie

Kniha Sudcov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KAT - Katolícky preklad)

Sdc 19, 1-31

1 (KAT) V čase, keď nebolo v Izraeli kráľa, osadil sa istý levita ako cudzí v zadných končinách Efraimského pohoria a vzal si vedľajšiu ženu z Júdovho Betlehema.
1 (VUL) In diebus illis non erat rex in Israel.
1 (UKJV) And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah.

2 (KAT) Vedľajšia žena sa naň nahnevala a odišla od neho do domu svojho otca, do Júdovho Betlehema. Bola tam už štyri mesiace,
1 (VUL) Fuit quidam vir Levi tes habitans ut advena in extrema parte montis Ephraim, qui accepit concubinam de Bethlehem Iudae.
2 (UKJV) And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Bethlehemjudah, and was there four whole months.

3 (KAT) keď sa jej muž vybral za ňou, aby si ju naklonil srdečným prehováraním k návratu. Mal so sebou svojho sluhu a dva osly. Keď ho uviedla do domu svojho otca a otec dievčaťa ho zazrel, vyšiel mu radostne v ústrety.
2 (VUL) Quae irritata reversa est in domum patris sui in Bethlehem mansitque apud eum quattuor mensibus.
3 (UKJV) And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father's house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.

4 (KAT) A keď jeho tesť, otec dievčaťa, na neho naliehal, zostal u neho tri dni. Jedli a popíjali si a nocovali tam.
3 (VUL) Secutusque est eam vir suus volens loqui ad cor eius et secum reducere habens in comitatu puerum et duos asinos. Quae suscepit eum et introduxit in domum patris sui. Quem cum socer eius vidisset, occurrit ei laetus
4 (UKJV) "And his father in law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there. "

5 (KAT) Na štvrtý deň včasráno vstali a keď sa chystal na cestu, povedal otec dievčaťa svojmu zaťovi: „Posilni sa ešte kúskom chleba! Potom pôjdete!“
4 (VUL) et retinuit hominem. Mansitque gener in domo soceri tribus diebus comedens cum eo et bibens familiariter.
5 (UKJV) And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's father said unto his son in law, Comfort your heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.

6 (KAT) Nato si sadli a obidvaja jedli a pili. Potom povedal otec dievčaťa mužovi: „Ale zostaň ešte na noc! Zabav sa!“
5 (VUL) Die autem quarto, cum de nocte consurrexissent, et ille proficisci vellet, socer ait ad eum: “ Gusta prius pauxillum panis et conforta cor tuum et sic proficisceris ”.
6 (UKJV) And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them together: for the damsel's father had said unto the man, Be content, I pray you, and tarry all night, and let your heart be merry.

7 (KAT) A muž aj vstal, aby sa vydal na cestu, ale keď jeho tesť opäť na neho naliehal, zostal a prenocoval tam.
6 (VUL) Sederuntque ambo simul et comederunt ac biberunt. Dixitque pater puellae ad generum suum: “ Quaeso te, ut hodie hic maneas, pariterque laetemur ”.
7 (UKJV) And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again.

8 (KAT) Na piaty deň včasráno vstali a keď sa chystal na cestu, povedal otec dievčaťa: „Posilni sa najprv! Vyčkaj, až sa deň schýli!“ A zas jedli obidvaja.
7 (VUL) At ille consurgens coepit velle proficisci. Et nihilominus obnixe eum socer tenuit et apud se fecit manere.
8 (UKJV) "And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart; and the damsel's father said, Comfort your heart, I pray you. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them. "

9 (KAT) Keď však muž vstal, aby sa vydal na cestu so svojou vedľajšou ženou a so svojím sluhom, povedal mu jeho tesť, otec dievčaťa: „Hľa, deň sa už schýlil. Zvečerieva sa! Prenocujže tu! Zajtra včasráno vstanete, vydáte sa na cestu a dostaneš sa do svojho stanu.“
8 (VUL) Mane autem facto, quinta die parabat Levites iter; cui socer rursum: “ Oro te, inquit, ut confortes cor tuum”. Et tardabant, donec declinaret dies; et ambo comederunt simul.
9 (UKJV) "And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draws toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day grows to an end, lodge here, that your heart may be merry; and tomorrow get you early on your way, that you may go home. "

10 (KAT) Ale muž už nechcel zostať na noc, lež vstal a odišiel. Tak sa dostal až do blízkosti Jebuza, to jest Jeruzalema. So sebou mal dva osedlané osly. Jeho vedľajšia žena bola tiež pri ňom.
9 (VUL) Surrexitque adulescens, ut pergeret cum uxore sua et puero. Cui rursum locutus est socer eius pater puellae: “ Considera quod dies ad occasum declivior sit et propinquet ad vesperum; manete apud me etiam hodie, pernocta hic et esto laeto animo, et cras mane proficiscemini, ut vadas in domum tuam ”.
10 (UKJV) "But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came opposite to Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him. "

11 (KAT) Keď boli pri Jebuze - a deň sa už značne schýlil -, povedal sluha svojmu pánovi: „Poď, uchýľme sa do mesta Jebuzejov a prenocujme v ňom!“
10 (VUL) Noluit gener acquiescere sermonibus eius, sed statim perrexit et venit contra Iebus, id est Ierusalem, ducens secum duos asinos onustos et concubinam.
11 (UKJV) "And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray you, and let us turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it. "

12 (KAT) Ale jeho pán mu odvetil: „Neuchýlime sa ta - do mesta cudzincov, ktorí nie sú z Izraelových synov -, ale pôjdeme ďalej až do Gabay.“
11 (VUL) Iamque aderant iuxta Iebus, et dies mutabatur in noctem; dixitque puer ad dominum suum: “ Veni, obsecro, declinemus ad urbem Iebusaeorum et maneamus in ea ”.
12 (UKJV) "And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside here into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah. "

13 (KAT) Potom povedal svojmu sluhovi: „Poď, zájdeme do niektorej dediny a prenocujeme či už v Gabae alebo v Rame.“
12 (VUL) Cui respondit dominus: “ Non ingrediamur oppidum gentis alienae, quae non est de filiis Israel, sed transibimus usque Gabaa ”.
13 (UKJV) And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in Ramah.

14 (KAT) A uberali sa svojou cestou ďalej. Pri Gabae, ktorá patrí Benjamínovi, zapadlo im slnko.
13 (VUL) Dixitque puero suo: “Veni, accedamus ad unum de locis et manebimus in Gabaa aut Rama ”.
14 (UKJV) "And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin. "

15 (KAT) Ta teda odbočili z cesty, aby si zašli na noc do Gabay. Keď však vošiel a zložil sa na námestí mesta, nebolo nikoho, kto by ich bol prijal do domu na nocľah.
14 (VUL) Transierunt igitur Iebus et coeptum carpebant iter; occubuitque eis sol iuxta Gabaa, quae est in tribu Beniamin.
15 (UKJV) And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of the city: for there was no man that took them into his house to lodging.

16 (KAT) Tu zvečera prichádzal starec z poľa, zo svojej práce. Muž pochádzal z Efraimského pohoria a zdržoval sa ako cudzí v Gabae. Miestni obyvatelia však boli Benjamínovci.
15 (VUL) Diverteruntque ad eam, ut manerent ibi; quo cum intrassent, sedebant in platea civitatis, et nullus eos recipere volebat hospitio.
16 (UKJV) "And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites. "

17 (KAT) Keď zdvihol oči, zazrel na námestí mesta pocestného. Starec sa ho spýtal: „Kde ideš? Odkiaľ prichádzaš?“
16 (VUL) Et ecce apparuit homo senex revertens de agro et de opere suo vespere, qui et ipse erat de monte Ephraim et peregrinus habitabat in Gabaa; homines autem loci illius erant de tribu Beniamin.
17 (UKJV) And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a travelling man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Where go you? and whence come you?

18 (KAT) Odpovedal mu: „Cestujeme z Júdovho Betlehema až do zadných končín Efraimského pohoria. Odtiaľ som. Zašiel som si do Júdovho Betlehema a zasa sa uberám do Pánovho domu. Niet tu však nikoho, kto by ma prijal do domu.
17 (VUL) Elevatisque oculis, vidit senex sedentem hominem viatorem in platea civitatis et dixit ad eum: “ Unde venis et quo vadis? ”.
18 (UKJV) "And he said unto him, We are passing from Bethlehemjudah toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went to Bethlehemjudah, but I am now going to the house of the LORD; and there is no man that receives me to house. "

19 (KAT) Máme slamu a obrok pre svojho osla, aj chlieb a víno pre mňa, pre tvoju služobnicu a pre sluhu, ktorý je s tvojím služobníkom. Vôbec nič nám nechýba.“
18 (VUL) Qui respondit ei: “ Profecti sumus de Bethlehem Iudae et pergimus ad locum meum, qui est in extrema parte montis Ephraim, unde profectus sum in Bethlehem. Et nunc vado ad domum meam, nullusque sub tectum suum me vult recipere
19 (UKJV) "Yet there is both straw and animal food for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for your handmaid, and for the young man which is with your servants: there is no lack of any thing. "

20 (KAT) Tu povedal starec: „Pokoj buď s tebou! Ak by ti aj niečo chýbalo, to už bude moja starosť. Na námestí predsa nocovať nemôžeš!“
19 (VUL) habentem paleas et pabulum pro asinis nostris et panem ac vinum in meos et ancillae tuae usus et pueri, qui cum servo tuo sunt; nulla re indigemus nisi hospitio ”.
20 (UKJV) "And the old man said, Peace be with you; howsoever let all your wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street. "

21 (KAT) Potom ho uviedol do svojho domu a nakŕmil osly. Keď si umyli nohy, jedli a pili.
20 (VUL) Cui respondit senex: “ Pax tecum sit! Ego praebebo omnia, quae necessaria sunt; tantum, quaeso, ne in platea maneas ”.
21 (UKJV) So he brought him into his house, and gave animal food unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink.

22 (KAT) Keď už boli v dobrej nálade, tu mužovia z mesta, zlosynovia, obstali dom a ustavične tĺkli na bránu. Vyvolávali na starca, pána domu: „Vyveď muža, čo prišiel do tvojho domu! Chceme s ním obcovať!“
21 (VUL) Introduxitque eum in domum suam et commixtum migma asinis praebuit; ac, postquam laverunt pedes suos, recepit eos in convivium.
22 (UKJV) Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into your house, that we may know him.

23 (KAT) Tu vyšiel k nim muž, pán domu, a vravel im: „Nie, bratia moji! Nerobte nič zlé, keď prišiel ten človek do môjho domu! Nedopustíte sa predsa takej nehanebnosti!
22 (VUL) Illis laeto corde epulantibus, venerunt viri civitatis illius filii Belial et circumdantes domum senis fores pulsare coeperunt clamantes ad dominum domus atque dicentes: “ Educ virum, qui ingressus est domum tuam, ut abutamur eo ”.
23 (UKJV) "And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man has come into mine house, do not this folly. "

24 (KAT) Mám však dcéru, pannu, a on zas vedľajšiu ženu. Môžem vám ich vyviesť. Tie znásilnite a urobte s nimi, ako sa vám ľúbi. Ale na tomto mužovi sa nedopustite takej nehanebnosti!“
23 (VUL) Egressusque est ad eos senex et ait: “ Nolite, fratres, nolite facere malum hoc, quia ingressus est homo hospitium meum, et cessate ab hac stultitia.
24 (UKJV) "Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble all of you them, and do with them what seems good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing. "

25 (KAT) Keďže mužovia ho nechceli ani len vypočuť, vzal muž svoju vedľajšiu manželku a vyviedol im ju von na ulicu. Zneužívali ju a ukájali si na nej svoje chúťky celú noc až do rána. Prepustili ju až pri východe zorničky.
24 (VUL) Habeo filiam virginem, et hic homo habet concubinam; educam eas ad vos, ut humilietis eas et faciatis eis, quod vobis placuerit; tantum, obsecro, ne scelus hoc operemini in virum ”.
25 (UKJV) "But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they had sexual contact with her, and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her go. "

26 (KAT) Nad ránom sa žena pokúšala vojsť, ale klesla pred dvermi domu muža, u ktorého bol jej pán, a zostala tam až do rozvidnenia.
25 (VUL) Nolebant acquiescere sermonibus eius; quod cernens homo apprehendit et eduxit ad eos concubinam suam. Qua cum abusi essent et tota nocte ei illusissent, dimiserunt eam mane.
26 (UKJV) Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man's house where her lord was, till it was light.

27 (KAT) Ráno jej pán vstal, otvoril dvere domu a keď vyšiel, aby sa vydal na cestu, jeho vedľajšia žena ležala predo dvermi domu s rukami na prahu!
26 (VUL) At mulier, recedentibus tenebris, venit ad ostium domus, ubi manebat dominus suus, et ibi corruit.
27 (UKJV) And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold.

28 (KAT) Volal na ňu: „Vstaň! Pôjdeme!“ Ale nik mu neodpovedal. Tu ju vzal na osla, muž sa pobral a šiel do svojho bydliska.
27 (VUL) Mane facto surrexit homo et aperuit ostium, ut coeptam expleret viam; et ecce concubina eius iacebat ante ostium, sparsis in limine manibus.
28 (UKJV) And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man rose up, and got him unto his place.

29 (KAT) Keď prišiel do svojho domu, vzal nôž, chytil svoju vedľajšiu ženu, rozsekal úd za údom na dvanásť kusov a rozposlal ich po celom Izraelovom území.
28 (VUL) Cui ille loquebatur: “ Surge, ut ambulemus ”. Qua nihil respondente, intellegens quod erat mortua, tulit eam et imposuit asino; reversusque est in domum suam.
29 (UKJV) And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel.

30 (KAT) Každý, kto to videl, hovoril: „Také niečo sa ešte nestalo, ani nebolo vidieť odo dňa, keď vyšli Izraelovi synovia z krajiny Egypťanov, až podnes. Premýšľajte o tom, poraďte sa a vravte!“
29 (VUL) Quam cum esset ingressus, arripuit gladium et cadaver uxoris secundum ossa sua in duodecim partes ac frusta concidens misit in omnes terminos Israel.
30 (UKJV) And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.

31 ----
30 (VUL) Quod cum vidissent singuli, conclamabant: “ Numquam res talis facta et visa est in Israel ex eo die, quo ascenderunt patres nostri de Aegypto, usque in praesens tempus! ”. Praeceperat enim viris, quos miserat, dicens: “ Haec dicite omni viro Israel: Si factum est quidquam tale ex die, quo ascenderunt filii Israel de terra Aegypti, usque ad praesentem diem? Attendite ad hoc, consiliamini et decernite quid facto opus sit!”.
31 ----


Sdc 19, 1-31





Verš 1
V čase, keď nebolo v Izraeli kráľa, osadil sa istý levita ako cudzí v zadných končinách Efraimského pohoria a vzal si vedľajšiu ženu z Júdovho Betlehema.
Sdc 17:6 - V tých dňoch nebolo kráľa v Izraeli. Každý si robil, čo sa mu ľúbilo.
Sdc 18:1 - V tom čase nebolo v Izraeli kráľa. Vtedy si kmeň Danovcov hľadal vlastné územie na osídlenie, lebo až dovtedy mu nepripadol dedičný podiel medzi Izraelovými kmeňmi.
Sdc 21:25 - V tých dňoch nebolo v Izraeli kráľa. Každý si robil, čo sa mu páčilo.

Verš 22
Keď už boli v dobrej nálade, tu mužovia z mesta, zlosynovia, obstali dom a ustavične tĺkli na bránu. Vyvolávali na starca, pána domu: „Vyveď muža, čo prišiel do tvojho domu! Chceme s ním obcovať!“
Gn 19:4 - Ale skôr, ako si ľahli, mužovia mesta, mužovia Sodomy od chlapca až po starca, celé mesto do posledného chlapa obkolesili dom,
Oz 9:9 - Klesli hlboko ako v dňoch Gabay; spomenie si na ich vinu, potrestá ich zločiny.
Oz 10:9 - Odo dní Gabay hrešíš, Izrael! Tam zastali! Nestihne ich vojna v Gabae proti synom zločinným?

Sdc 19,10 - Miesto "osedlané" má Vg: "zaťažené", t. j. bremenami. – Z Betlehema do Jeruzalema (Jebuz – pomenovanie toto sa stalo asi podľa obyvateľov mesta: Jebuzejci) sú 2 hod. cesty. – Levita sa vybral z Betlehema neskoro odpoludnia, asi 3 hod. pred západom slnka.

Sdc 19,11-14 - Miesto "prenocujme v ňom" má Vg: "zostaňme v ňom". (Obdobne vo v. 6.) Gabaa (Gib’á), dnes Tell el-Fúl, Joz 18,28. – Rama, dnes er-Rám, Joz 18, 25. Obidve mestá sú asi na 8 km vzdialené na sever od Jeruzalema a 2 1/2 km od seba. – V Palestíne je súmrak kratší než u nás; po západe slnka čoskoro nastáva noc.

Sdc 19,15 - "Na námestí mesta", t. j. na širokej ulici, kde sa sústreďoval život obyvateľstva, takže každý ich mohol vidieť a ponúknuť im pohostinstvo. Nedostatok pohostinstva bol nielen zlým znamením, ale aj hanbou pre celé mesto, keď sa musel pocestný zložiť na noc len na ulici.

Sdc 19,18 - "Do Pánovho domu" treba čítať podľa LXX: "do svojho domu", t. j. domov. Či sa chcel staviť levita na spiatočnej ceste vo svätyni, ktorá bola v Betele (alebo v Šíle)?

Sdc 19,19 - "Tvoja služobnica" a "tvoj služobník" sú zdvorilostné výrazy. "Vôbec nič nám nechýba" a Vg dodáva: "iba prístrešie".

Sdc 19,21 - Porov. Gn 18,4; 24,32.

Sdc 19,22 - Hriech Benjamínovcov bola sodomia, protiprirodzená pohlavná rozkoš. Porov. Gn 19,4–8.

Sdc 19,23 - Starec, ako hostiteľ, mal povinnosť hájiť všetkých svojich hostí proti bezpráviu, teda nielen muža, ale aj jeho manželku. V podobnom postavení bol kedysi Lot (Gn 19,8).

Sdc 19,25 - Levita ("muž") obetoval svoju vedľajšiu ženu, aby znemožnil hriech proti prírode a tiež aby zachránil aj seba.

Sdc 19,29 - Na 12 kusov vzhľadom na 12 kmeňov Izraelových, aby sa tak o zločine dozvedel všetok Izrael a žiadal potrestať vrahov.

Sdc 19,30 - Miesto "Premýšťajte o tom…" má Vg.: "Podajte úsudok a uzneste sa, čo treba robiť", t. j. aby sa už nikdy také niečo nestalo.