Kniha Sudcov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Sdc 18, 1-31

1 "In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel. " 2 "And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, they lodged there. " 3 When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said unto him, Who brought you here? and what make you in this place? and what have you here? 4 And he said unto them, Thus and thus deals Micah with me, and has hired me, and I am his priest. 5 And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray you, of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous. 6 And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the LORD is your way wherein all of you go. 7 "Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no business with any man. " 8 And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and their brethren said unto them, What say all of you? 9 And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are all of you still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the land. 10 "When all of you go, all of you shall come unto a people secure, and to a large land: for God has given it into your hands; a place where there is no lack of any thing that is in the earth. " 11 And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with weapons of war. 12 And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim. 13 And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah. 14 Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do all of you know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image? now therefore consider what all of you have to do. 15 And they turned in that direction, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him. 16 And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate. 17 And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war. 18 And these went into Micah's house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, What do all of you? 19 And they said unto him, Hold your peace, lay your hand upon your mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for you to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that you be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel? 20 And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people. 21 So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them. 22 And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan. 23 And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah, What disturbs you, that you come with such a company? 24 And he said, All of you have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and all of you are gone away: and what have I more? and what is this that all of you say unto me, What disturbs you? 25 And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not your voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon you, and you lose your life, with the lives of your household. 26 And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back unto his house. 27 And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that were resting and secure: and they stroke them with the edge of the sword, and burnt the city with fire. 28 "And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley that lies by Bethrehob. And they built a city, and dwelt therein. " 29 And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: nevertheless the name of the city was Laish at the first. 30 And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land. 31 And they set them up Micah's graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.

Verš 1

"In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel. "

Sdc 17:6 - In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

Sdc 21:25 - In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

Verš 12

And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim.

Sdc 13:25 - And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.

Verš 29

And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: nevertheless the name of the city was Laish at the first.

Joz 19:47 - And the coast of the children of Dan went out too little for them: therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem, and took it, and stroke it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father.

Sdc 18,1 - Zdalo by sa, že tento verš je v rozpore s Joz 19,41 nn., kde sa hovorí, že aj Danovci dostali svoj podiel ako iné izraelské kmene. Tu však "kmeň Danovcov" znamená len časť Danovcov, ktorá bo- la buď vytlačená zo svojich sídel, alebo nemohla premôcť tamojšie obyvateľstvo (pôvodných osadlíkov).

Sdc 18,7 - Lais (hebr. Lajiš; Lesem, Joz 19,47), neskorší Dan, je dnešný Tell el-Kadi na úpätí Hermona, v blízkosti jordánskeho prameňa Nahr el-Leddan. – Lais bol od Sidona vzdialený na 50 km.

Sdc 18,11 - Kirjatiarim, dnes Kirjat el’Enab, je na ceste z Jeruzalema do Jafy. – Machane-Dan, 13,25.

Sdc 18,12 - Až podnes – porov. pozn. 1,21.

Sdc 18,28 - Pod "údolím" treba rozumieť jordánske údolie severne od Hulského jazera. – Bet-Rohob, mesto v sever. Palestíne (Nm 13,22; 2 Sam 10,6), blízko Jordána na ceste do Ematu; po ňom bolo pomenované celé okolie (Vg: "Krajina Rohob"). – Izrael, t. j. Jakub, ktorého synom bol Dan (Gn 32,29; 30,5 nn.).

Sdc 18,30 - Gerson (hebr. Gérešóm), najstarší syn Mojžišov (Ex 2,22; 18,3). Kňazský rod Jonatánov žil v Dane "do dňa, kedy bola krajina vyľudnená" (Vg: "Až do dňa zajatia"). Odvedenie obyvateľstva do zajatia by zodpovedalo asýrskemu zajatiu za Tiglatpile-sara r. 734 pr. Kr. alebo r. 722 pr. Kr. po páde Samary, lebo kniha Sdc bola napísaná skôr. – Keď bola archa odnesená do poľa (1 Sam 4,3 nn.), predsa "Boží dom", t. j. svätyňa, zostal v Šílo (Joz 18,1). Asi za Samuela bola svätyňa presťahovaná do Noby, lebo za Šaula tam už bola (1 Sam 21,2 nn.). Teda dovtedy bola aj modla Jahveho (ktorú zhotovil Micha) v Dane.