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Kniha Sudcov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KAT - Katolícky preklad)

Sdc 14, 1-20

1 (KAT) Raz Samson zostúpil do Tamnaty a v Tamnate sa zahľadel do jednej z filištínskych dcér.
1 (VUL) Descendit igitur Samson in Thamna vidensque ibi mulie rem de filiabus Philisthim
1 (UKJV) And Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines.

2 (KAT) Keď sa vrátil, rozpovedal to svojmu otcovi a svojej matke. Hovoril: „V Tamnate som sa zahľadel do jednej z filištínskych dcér. Vezmite mi ju za manželku!“
2 (VUL) ascendit et nuntiavit patri suo et matri dicens: “ Vidi mulierem in Thamna de filiabus Philisthinorum, quam quaeso ut mihi accipiatis uxorem ”.
2 (UKJV) And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get her for me to wife.

3 (KAT) Ale jeho otec a matka mu namietali: „Niet už medzi dcérami tvojich bratov a v celom mojom ľude ani jednej ženy, keď si chceš vziať ženu z tých neobrezancov, Filištíncov?“ Samson však povedal svojmu otcovi: „Túto mi vezmi! Lebo ona sa mi páči.“
3 (VUL) Cui dixerunt pater et mater sua: “ Numquid non est mulier in filiabus fratrum tuorum et in omni populo meo, quia vis accipere uxorem de Philisthim, qui incircumcisi sunt? ”. Dixitque Samson ad patrem suum: “ Hanc mihi accipe, quia placuit oculis meis ”.
3 (UKJV) "Then his father and his mother said unto him, Is there not a woman among the daughters of your brethren, or among all my people, that you go to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; for she pleases me well. "

4 (KAT) Jeho otec a matka nevedeli, že sa tak stalo od Pána. On vyhľadával totiž zádrapku proti Filištíncom. Toho času panovali Filištínci nad Izraelom.
4 (VUL) Parentes autem eius nesciebant quod res a Domino fieret, et quaereret occasionem contra Philisthim. Eo enim tempore Philisthim dominabantur Israeli.
4 (UKJV) But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the LORD, that he sought an occasion against the Philistines: for at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel.

5 (KAT) Raz Samson zostupoval so svojím otcom a so svojou matkou do Tamnaty. Tak došli až k tamnatským viniciam. Zrazu zareval oproti nemu mladý lev.
5 (VUL) Descendit itaque Samson cum patre suo et matre in Thamna. Cumque venissent ad vineas oppidi, apparuit catulus leonis rugiens et occurrit ei.
5 (UKJV) Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against him.

6 (KAT) Tu zostúpil na neho Pánov duch a leva roztrhol, ako sa rozdvojuje kozľa, hoci nemal nič v ruke. Ale svojmu otcovi a svojej matke sa nepochválil, čo urobil.
6 (VUL) Irruit autem spiritus Domini in Samson, et dilaceravit leonem, quasi haedum in frusta concerperet, nihil omnino habens in manu; et hoc patri et matri noluit indicare.
6 (UKJV) And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he rent him as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand: but he told not his father or his mother what he had done.

7 (KAT) Potom sa pobral ďalej a zhováral sa so ženou. Páčila sa Samsonovi.
7 (VUL) Descenditque et locutus est mulieri, quae placuerat oculis eius.
7 (UKJV) "And he went down, and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson well. "

8 (KAT) Keď o nejaký čas zase tade išiel, aby si ju vzal, odbočil, aby sa podíval na mŕtvolu leva. A hľa, v tele leva bol roj včiel a med.
8 (VUL) Et post aliquot dies revertens, ut acciperet eam, declinavit, ut videret cadaver leonis; et ecce examen apum in corpore leonis erat ac favus mellis.
8 (UKJV) And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcass of the lion.

9 (KAT) Nabral si ho do rúk a na ďalšej ceste pojedal. Keď prišiel k svojmu otcovi a svojej matke, dal im z toho a jedli. Ale nepovedal im, že med vybral z levieho tela.
9 (VUL) Quem, cum sumpsisset in manibus, comedebat in via; veniensque ad patrem suum et matrem dedit eis partem, qui et ipsi comederunt. Nec tamen eis voluit indicare quod mel de corpore leonis assumpserat.
9 (UKJV) And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion.

10 (KAT) Potom zostúpil k žene. A Samson tam vystrojil hostinu, lebo tak to robievali mladoženísi.
10 (VUL) Descendit itaque pater eius ad mulierem, et fecit ibi Samson convivium; sic enim iuvenes facere consuerant.
10 (UKJV) "So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do. "

11 (KAT) Keď ho videli, dali mu tridsať družbov, ktorí boli pri ňom.
11 (VUL) Cum ergo cives loci illius vidissent eum, dederunt ei sodales triginta, qui essent cum eo.
11 (UKJV) And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.

12 (KAT) Samson im povedal: „Dám vám hádanku. Ak ju za sedem dní hostiny uhádnete a správne rozlúštite, dám vám tridsať spodných šiat a tridsať sviatočných oblekov.
12 (VUL) Quibus locutus est Samson: “ Proponam vobis problema, quod si solveritis mihi intra septem dies convivii, dabo vobis triginta tunicas et totidem vestes mutatorias;
12 (UKJV) And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if all of you can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments:

13 (KAT) Ale ak mi ju nebudete môcť rozlúštiť, tak dáte vy mne tridsať spodných šiat a tridsať sviatočných oblekov.“ Keď na neho naliehali: „Daj nám hádanku! Chceme ju počuť!“
13 (VUL) sin autem non potueritis solvere, vos dabitis mihi triginta tunicas et eiusdem numeri vestes mutatorias ”. Qui responderunt ei: “ Propone problema, ut audiamus ”.
13 (UKJV) But if all of you cannot declare it me, then shall all of you give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth your riddle, that we may hear it.

14 (KAT) - povedal im: „Z požierajúceho vyšiel pokrm a zo silného vyšla sladkosť.“ Po tri dni nemohli rozlúštiť tú hádanku.
14 (VUL) Dixitque eis: “ De comedente exivit cibus, et de forti est egressa dulcedo ”. Nec potuerunt per tres dies propositionem solvere.
14 (UKJV) And he said unto them, Out of the eater came forth food, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in three days expound the riddle.

15 (KAT) Na štvrtý deň povedali Samsonovej žene: „Nahováraj svojho muža, aby nám prezradil hádanku! Ináč spálime teba i dom tvojho otca. To ste nás sem pozvali, aby ste nás ožobráčili?“
15 (VUL) Cumque adesset dies quartus, dixerunt ad uxorem Samson: “ Blandire viro tuo et suade ei, ut indicet tibi quid significet problema. Quod si facere nolueris, incendemus et te et domum patris tui. An idcirco nos vocastis ad nuptias, ut spoliaretis? ”.
15 (UKJV) And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson's wife, Entice your husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn you and your father's house with fire: have all of you called us to take that we have? is it not so?

16 (KAT) A Samsonova žena plakala pred ním a dohovárala mu: „Zanevrel si na mňa a iste ma nemiluješ! Hádanku si dal mojim krajanom a mne si ju neprezradil!“ Odpovedal jej: „Ani svojmu otcovi a svojej matke som to nepovedal a tebe by som to mal prezradiť?“
16 (VUL) Quae fundebat apud Samson lacrimas et querebatur dicens: “ Odisti me et non diligis; idcirco problema, quod proposuisti filiis populi mei, non vis mihi exponere ”. At ille respondit: “ Patri meo et matri nolui dicere et tibi indicare potero? ”.
16 (UKJV) And Samson's wife wept before him, and said, You do but hate me, and love me not: you have put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and have not told it me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell it you?

17 (KAT) Sedem dní, čo bola u nich hostina, vyplakávala pred ním. Konečne na siedmy deň jej to vyzradil, lebo na neho naliehala. Ona zas prezradila rozlúštenie hádanky svojim krajanom.
17 (VUL) Septem igitur diebus convivii flebat apud eum; tandemque die septimo, cum ei molesta esset, exposuit. Quae statim indicavit civibus suis,
17 (UKJV) And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she lay sore upon him: and she told the riddle to the children of her people.

18 (KAT) A na siedmy deň pred západom slnka mu povedali mužovia mesta: „Čo je sladšie nad med a čo je silnejšie nad leva?“ On im odpovedal: „Keby ste neboli orali na mojej jalovici, neboli by ste rozlúštili moju hádanku.“
18 (VUL) et illi dixerunt ei die septimo ante solis occubitum: “ Quid dulcius melle, et quid leone fortius? ”. Qui ait ad eos: “ Si non arassetis in vitula mea, non invenissetis propositionem meam ”.
18 (UKJV) And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion? and he said unto them, If all of you had not plowed with my heifer, all of you had not found out my riddle.

19 (KAT) Tu zostúpil na neho Pánov duch, zašiel do Askalona, pobil tam tridsať mužov, pobral im odevy a dal ich sviatočné obleky tým, ktorí rozlúštili hádanku. Náramne bol rozhnevaný a odišiel do domu svojho otca.
19 (VUL) Irruit itaque in eo spiritus Domini, descenditque Ascalonem et percussit ibi triginta viros, quorum ablatas vestes dedit iis, qui problema solverant; iratusque nimis ascendit in domum patris sui.
19 (UKJV) And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.

20 (KAT) Samsonovu ženu však dali jednému z družbov, ktorí boli v jeho spoločnosti.
20 (VUL) Uxor autem eius accepit maritum unum de amicis eius, qui erat pronubus.
20 (UKJV) But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.


Sdc 14, 1-20





Sdc 14,1 - Tamnata (Timnáthá), dnes Tibne, 7 km juhozápadne od Saray (Joz 15,10; 19,43).

Sdc 14,5-7 - Keď dostal Samson od rodičov odmietavú odpoveď, vybral sa do Tamnaty sám (porov. v. 7). Že by sa boli pobrali rodičia do Tamnaty proti svojej vôli? Preto "So svojím otcom a so svojou matkou" bude pravdepodobne neskoršia glosa. A tak dôsledne miesto "došli" treba čítať: "došiel". – Levov bývalo kedysi v Palestíne mnoho. Porov. 1 Sam 17,34; 2 Sam 23,20; 1 Kr 13,24; 20,36.

Sdc 14,10 - Zaujímavé je, že si Samson nepriviedol družbov zo Saray – ako by sa podľa zaužívaných zvyklostí čakalo –, ale pridelia mu ich v Tamnate.

Sdc 14,12-14 - Svadobné hostiny trvali sedem dní.