Kniha Sudcov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Sdc 12, 1-15

1 And the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and went northward, and said unto Jephthah, Wherefore passedst thou over to fight against the children of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee? we will burn thine house upon thee with fire. 2 And Jephthah said unto them, I and my people were at great strife with the children of Ammon; and when I called you, ye delivered me not out of their hands. 3 And when I saw that ye delivered me not, I put my life in my hands, and passed over against the children of Ammon, and the LORD delivered them into my hand: wherefore then are ye come up unto me this day, to fight against me? 4 Then Jephthah gathered together all the men of Gilead, and fought with Ephraim: and the men of Gilead smote Ephraim, because they said, Ye Gileadites are fugitives of Ephraim among the Ephraimites, and among the Manassites. 5 And the Gileadites took the passages of Jordan before the Ephraimites: and it was so, that when those Ephraimites which were escaped said, Let me go over; that the men of Gilead said unto him, Art thou an Ephraimite? If he said, Nay; 6 Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand. 7 And Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then died Jephthah the Gileadite, and was buried in one of the cities of Gilead. 8 And after him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel. 9 And he had thirty sons, and thirty daughters, whom he sent abroad, and took in thirty daughters from abroad for his sons. And he judged Israel seven years. 10 Then died Ibzan, and was buried at Bethlehem. 11 And after him Elon, a Zebulonite, judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years. 12 And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the country of Zebulun. 13 And after him Abdon the son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, judged Israel. 14 And he had forty sons and thirty nephews, that rode on threescore and ten ass colts: and he judged Israel eight years. 15 And Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died, and was buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the mount of the Amalekites.

Verš 1

And the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and went northward, and said unto Jephthah, Wherefore passedst thou over to fight against the children of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee? we will burn thine house upon thee with fire.

Sdc 8:1 - And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.

Verš 14

And he had forty sons and thirty nephews, that rode on threescore and ten ass colts: and he judged Israel eight years.

Sdc 10:4 - And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havoth-jair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead.

Sdc 12,1 - Efraimci žiarlili na prekvapujúce víťazstvo Galaádčanov. Azda im závideli aj korisť a obávali sa, že ich moc bude naďalej vzrastať.

Sdc 12,3 - "Vystavil som svoj život nebezpečenstvu" – doslovne: "položil som svoju dušu do svojich rúk." Porov. 9,17; 1 Sam 19,5; 28,21.

Sdc 12,4-6 - Každý efraimský utečenec, ak tvrdil, že nie je Efraimovec, musel dokázať svoje prehlásenie pri vyslovovaní hlásky "š" v slove "šibboleth" (=klas). Keď vyslovil "sibboleth" (výslovnosť efraimská), sa prezradil a hneď ho stihol trest smrti.

Sdc 12,7 - Vg: "… bol pochovaný vo svojom meste v Galaáde". Podľa 11,34 Jeftovým mestom bola Masfa.

Sdc 12,8-10 - Abesan (hebr. Ibsán) pochádzal z Betlehema galilejského (v území Zabulonovom). Pozri Joz 19,15. Betlehem v území Júdovom máva prídavok: "Júdsky" alebo "Efratský".

Sdc 12,11 - Ahialon (hebr. Elón – Dub). – Ajalon bol asi tam, kde je dnes Jalun, 4 hod. východne od Aky. (Iný bol Ajalon v území Danovom, 19,43.)

Sdc 12,13-15 - Faraton (hebr. Pir’áthón), pravdepodobne Far’atá, 12 km juhozápadne od Nablusa (Sichema). – K ustálenému zvratu "jazdiť na osliatkach" (znak bohatstva) porov. 5,10; 10,4.