Verš 4
For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.
2Pt 2:1 - But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
1Pt 2:8 - And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.
2Pt 2:3 - And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.
Verš 5
I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not.
Nm 14:29 - Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, which have murmured against me,
Nm 26:64 - But among these there was not a man of them whom Moses and Aaron the priest numbered, when they numbered the children of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai.
Ž 106:26 - Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness:
1Kor 10:5 - But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness.
Heb 3:17 - But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?
Verš 6
And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.
2Pt 2:4 - For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
2Pt 2:4 - For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
Verš 7
Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
Gn 19:24 - Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven;
Dt 29:23 - And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:
Iz 13:19 - And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.
Jer 50:40 - As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD; so shall no man abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.
Ez 16:49 - Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.
Oz 11:8 - How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.
Am 4:11 - I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.
Lk 17:29 - But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all.
2Pt 2:6 - And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;
Verš 9
Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.
Dan 10:13 - But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia.
Dan 12:1 - And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.
Zjv 12:7 - And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
2Pt 2:11 - Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.
Za 3:2 - And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?
Verš 10
But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.
2Pt 2:12 - But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;
Verš 11
Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.
Gn 4:8 - And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.
1Jn 3:12 - Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother's righteous.
Nm 22:7 - And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak.
Nm 22:21 - And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.
2Pt 2:15 - Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;
Nm 16:1 - Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men:
Verš 12
These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;
2Pt 2:13 - And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;
2Pt 2:17 - These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.
Verš 13
Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.
Iz 57:20 - But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt.
Verš 14
And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,
Gn 5:18 - And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:
Dan 7:10 - A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.
Sk 1:11 - Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.
1Sol 1:10 - And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come.
2Sol 1:10 - When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.
Zjv 1:7 - Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.
Verš 15
To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
Mt 12:36 - But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
Verš 16
These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men's persons in admiration because of advantage.
2Pt 2:18 - For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.
Verš 18
How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts.
Sk 20:29 - For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.
1Tim 4:1 - Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;
2Tim 3:1 - This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
2Tim 4:3 - For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;
2Pt 2:1 - But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
2Pt 3:3 - Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts,
Verš 25
To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.
Rim 16:27 - To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen.
1Tim 1:17 - Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Jud 1,3 - Viera sa musí zachovať neporušená navždy ako posvätný poklad (porov. 1 Kor 11, 2; 1 Tim 6, 20).
Jud 1,5 - Sväté písmo ukazuje, že pre bezbožných, čo neveria vlastnou vinou, niet záchrany (porov. Nm 14, 35; 1 Kor 10, 5). O príkladoch porov. 2 Pt 2, 4-8.
Jud 1,6 - Porov. Gn 19, 4-25; 2 Pt 2, 4.
Jud 1,8 - Porov. 2 Pt 2, 10. "Duchovné bytosti," doslovne "slávy," sú anjeli.
Jud 1,9 - Starý zákon nehovorí nič o tomto fakte (porov. Dt 34, 1-6). Júda čerpá zo židovského podania, ktoré je zachytené v apokryfnej knihe Nanebovzatie Mojžiša. Veta: "Nech ťa Pán potrestá" je vzatá zo Zach 3, 2. Michal je knieža anjelov; porov. Dan 10, 13. 21; Zjv 12, 7.
Jud 1,10 - Rúhajú sa tomu, čo nepoznajú, t. j. Kristovi a mocnostiam. Čo ako "nemé zvieratá poznajú," t. j. čo zmyslami, pudom poznávajú, v žiadostivosti, zmyselnosti, v tom aj hynú.
Jud 1,11 - Svätopisec prirovnáva bezbožných svojho času Kainovi, ktorý je symbolom bratovrahov (Gn 4), Balaamovi, symbolu falošného učiteľa (Nm 22-24) a Koremu, odbojníkovi (Nm 16).
Jud 1,12 - Hody lásky (gr. agápai) bolo pohostenie, v rámci ktorého sa v prvých kresťanských časoch slávievala Eucharistia (porov. 1 Kor 11, 20 n.) Porov. 2 Pt 2, 13.
Jud 1,14 - O Henochovi pozri v Gn 5, 21-24. Svätopisec tu cituje z apokryfnej Knihy Henocha (1, 9). Výraz "prorokoval" sa tu neberie v biblickom zmysle. "Siedmy" - podľa tradície Henoch bol po Adamovi siedmym patriarchom.
Jud 1,18 - Porov. 1 Tim 4, 1.
Jud 1,22-23 - Júda dáva kresťanom rady, ako sa majú bratsky ujímať tých, čo sú v nebezpečenstve, že odpadnú od viery. Majú ich láskavo presviedčať o pravde, aby ich zachránili pred zatratením. Ale zaťatých a zlomyseľných bludárov sa majú chrániť, ako sa človek prirodzene chráni nečistej bielizne druhých ľudí ("nenáviďte aj odev poškvrnený telom"), pretože z ich vonkajšieho správania sa a spôsobov priamo sršia bludné náuky a prevrátené mravy.
Jud 1,24 - Porov. Rim 16, 25-27.
