Verš 4
For certain men entered unnoticed, who were written of beforehand unto this judgment: impious persons who are transforming the grace of our God into self-indulgence, and who are denying both the sole Ruler and our Lord Jesus Christ.
2Pt 2:1 - But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be among you lying teachers, who will introduce divisions of perdition, and they will deny him who bought them, the Lord, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.
1Pt 2:8 - and a stone of offense, and a rock of scandal, to those who are offended by the Word; neither do they believe, though they also have been built upon him.
2Pt 2:3 - And in avarice, they will negotiate about you with false words. Their judgment, in the near future, is not delayed, and their perdition does not sleep.
Verš 5
So I want to caution you. Those who once knew everything that Jesus did, in saving the people from the land of Egypt, afterwards perished because they did not believe.
Nm 14:29 - In the wilderness, here shall your carcasses lie. All you who were numbered from twenty years and above, and who have murmured against me,
Nm 26:64 - Among these, not one of them was numbered before, by Moses and Aaron in the desert of Sinai.
Ž 106:26 - They ascend even to the 335 heavens, and they descend even to the abyss. Their soul will waste away in distress.
1Kor 10:5 - But with most of them, God was not well-pleased. For they were struck down in the desert.
Heb 3:17 - So against whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not those who had sinned, whose dead bodies lay prostrate in the desert?
Verš 6
And truly, the Angels, who did not keep to their first place, but instead abandoned their own domiciles, he has reserved with perpetual chains under darkness, unto the great day of judgment.
2Pt 2:4 - For God did not spare those Angels who sinned, but instead delivered them, as if dragged down by infernal ropes, into the torments of the underworld, to be reserved unto judgment.
2Pt 2:4 - For God did not spare those Angels who sinned, but instead delivered them, as if dragged down by infernal ropes, into the torments of the underworld, to be reserved unto judgment.
Verš 7
And also Sodom and Gomorrah, and the adjoining cities, in similar ways, having given themselves over to fornication and to the pursuing of other flesh, were made an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire.
Gn 19:24 - Therefore, the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah sulphur and fire, from the Lord, out of heaven.
Dt 29:23 - having burned it with sulphur and molten salt, so that it can no longer be sown. And certainly no greenery would spring up, as in the example of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the Lord overturned with his wrath and fury.
Iz 13:19 - And then Babylon, the glorious one among kingdoms, that famous pride of the Chaldeans, will be destroyed, even as the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.
Jer 50:40 - Just as the Lord overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and their neighboring towns, says the Lord, no man will live there, and a son of man will not tend it.
Ez 16:49 - Behold, this was the iniquity of Sodom, your sister: arrogance, indulgence in bread and abundance, and the idleness of her and her daughters; and they did not reach out their hand to the needy and the poor.
Oz 11:8 - How will I provide for you, Ephraim; how will I protect you, Israel? How will I provide for you as for Adam; will I set you like Zeboiim? My heart has changed within me; together with my regret, it has been stirred up.
Am 4:11 - I overturned you, just as God overturned Sodom and Gomorrah, and you became like an ember seized from the fire. And you did not return to me, says the Lord.
Lk 17:29 - Then, on the day that Lot departed from Sodom, it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and it destroyed them all.
2Pt 2:6 - And he reduced the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes, condemning them to be overthrown, setting them as an example to anyone who might act impiously.
Verš 9
When Michael the Archangel, disputing with the devil, contended about the body of Moses, he did not dare to bring against him a judgment of blasphemy, so instead he said: “The Lord commands you.”
Dan 10:13 - But the leader of the kingdom of the Persians resisted me for twenty-one days, and behold, Michael, one of the primary leaders, came to help me, and I remained there next to the king of the Persians.
Dan 12:1 - “But at that time Michael will rise up, the great leader, who stands up for the sons of your people. And a time will come, such as has not been from the time that nations began, even until that time. And, at that time, your people will be saved, all who will be found written in the book.
Zjv 12:7 - And there was a great battle in heaven. Michael and his Angels were battling with the dragon, and the dragon was fighting, and so were his angels.
2Pt 2:11 - whereas the Angels, who are greater in strength and virtue, did not bring against themselves such a deplorable judgment.
Za 3:2 - And the Lord said to Satan, “May the Lord rebuke you, Satan! And may the Lord, who chose Jerusalem, rebuke you! Are you not a firebrand plucked from the fire?”
Verš 10
But these men certainly blaspheme against whatever they do not understand. And yet, whatever they, like mute animals, know from nature, in these things they are corrupted.
2Pt 2:12 - Yet truly, these others, like irrational beasts, naturally fall into traps and into ruin by blaspheming whatever they do not understand, and so they shall perish in their corruption,
Verš 11
Woe to them! For they have gone after the way of Cain, and they have poured out the error of Balaam for profit, and they have perished in the sedition of Korah.
Gn 4:8 - And Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go outside.” And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel, and he put him to death.
1Jn 3:12 - Do not be like Cain, who was of the evil one, and who killed his brother. And why did he kill him? Because his own works were wicked, but his brother’s works were just.
Nm 22:7 - And the elders of Moab, and those greater by birth of Midian, continued on, holding the price of divination in their hands. And when they had come to Balaam, and had explained to him all the words of Balak,
Nm 22:21 - Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddling his donkey, he set out with them.
2Pt 2:15 - Abandoning 695 the straight path, they wandered astray, having followed the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved the wages of iniquity.
Nm 16:1 - Then, behold, Korah the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, with Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and also On the son of Peleth, of the sons of Ruben,
Verš 12
These ones are defiled within their banquets, enjoying themselves and feeding themselves without fear; waterless clouds, which are tossed about by winds; autumn trees, unfruitful, twice dead, uprooted;
2Pt 2:13 - receiving the reward of injustice, the fruition of valuing the delights of the day: defilements and stains, overflowing with self-indulgences, taking pleasure in their feasts with you,
2Pt 2:17 - These ones are like fountains without water, and like clouds stirred up by whirlwinds. For them, the mist of darkness is reserved.
Verš 13
raging waves of the sea, foaming from their own confusion; wandering stars, for whom the whirlwind of darkness has been reserved forever!
Iz 57:20 - But the impious are like the raging sea, which is not able to be quieted, and its waves stir up dirt and mud.
Verš 14
And about these, Enoch, the seventh from Adam, also prophesied, saying: “Behold, the Lord is arriving with thousands of his saints,
Gn 5:18 - And Jared lived for one hundred and sixty-two years, and then he conceived Enoch.
Dan 7:10 - A river of fire rushed forth from his presence. Thousands upon thousands ministered to him, and ten thousand times hundreds of thousands attended before him. The trial began, and the books were opened.
Sk 1:11 - And they said: “Men of Galilee, why do you stand here looking up toward heaven? This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, shall return in just the same way that you have seen him going up to heaven.”
1Sol 1:10 - and to the expectation of his Son from heaven (whom he raised up from the dead), Jesus, who has rescued us from the approaching wrath.
2Sol 1:10 - when he arrives to be glorified in his saints, and to become a wonder in all those who have believed, in that day, because our testimony has been believed by you.
Zjv 1:7 - Behold, he arrives with the clouds, and every eye shall see him, even those who pierced him. And all the tribes of the earth shall lament for themselves over him. Even so. Amen.
Verš 15
to execute judgment against everyone, and to reprove all the impious concerning all the works of their impiety, by which they have acted impiously, and concerning all the harsh things that impious sinners have spoken against God.”
Mt 12:36 - But I say to you, that for every idle word which men will have spoken, they shall render an account in the day of judgment.
Verš 16
These ones are complaining murmurers, walking according to their own desires. And their mouth is speaking arrogance, admiring persons for the sake of gain.
2Pt 2:18 - For, speaking with the arrogance of vanity, they lure, by the desires of fleshly pleasures, those who are fleeing to some extent, who are being turned from error,
Verš 18
who declared to you that, in the end time, there would arrive mockers, walking according to their own desires, in impieties.
Sk 20:29 - I know that after my departure ravenous wolves will enter among you, not sparing the flock.
1Tim 4:1 - Now the Spirit has clearly said that, in the end times, some persons will depart from the faith, paying attention to spirits of error and the doctrines of devils,
2Tim 3:1 - And know this: that in the last days perilous times will press near.
2Tim 4:3 - For there shall be a time when they will not endure sound doctrine, but instead, according to their own desires, they will gather to themselves teachers, with itching ears,
2Pt 2:1 - But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be among you lying teachers, who will introduce divisions of perdition, and they will deny him who bought them, the Lord, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.
2Pt 3:3 - Know this first: that in the last days there will arrive deceitful mockers, walking according to their own desires,
Verš 25
to the only God, our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord: to him be glory and magnificence, dominion and power, before all ages, and now, and in every age, forever. Amen.
Rim 16:27 - to God, who alone is wise, through Jesus Christ, to him be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
1Tim 1:17 - So then, to the King of ages, to the immortal, invisible, solitary God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
Jud 1,3 - Viera sa musí zachovať neporušená navždy ako posvätný poklad (porov. 1 Kor 11, 2; 1 Tim 6, 20).
Jud 1,5 - Sväté písmo ukazuje, že pre bezbožných, čo neveria vlastnou vinou, niet záchrany (porov. Nm 14, 35; 1 Kor 10, 5). O príkladoch porov. 2 Pt 2, 4-8.
Jud 1,6 - Porov. Gn 19, 4-25; 2 Pt 2, 4.
Jud 1,8 - Porov. 2 Pt 2, 10. "Duchovné bytosti," doslovne "slávy," sú anjeli.
Jud 1,9 - Starý zákon nehovorí nič o tomto fakte (porov. Dt 34, 1-6). Júda čerpá zo židovského podania, ktoré je zachytené v apokryfnej knihe Nanebovzatie Mojžiša. Veta: "Nech ťa Pán potrestá" je vzatá zo Zach 3, 2. Michal je knieža anjelov; porov. Dan 10, 13. 21; Zjv 12, 7.
Jud 1,10 - Rúhajú sa tomu, čo nepoznajú, t. j. Kristovi a mocnostiam. Čo ako "nemé zvieratá poznajú," t. j. čo zmyslami, pudom poznávajú, v žiadostivosti, zmyselnosti, v tom aj hynú.
Jud 1,11 - Svätopisec prirovnáva bezbožných svojho času Kainovi, ktorý je symbolom bratovrahov (Gn 4), Balaamovi, symbolu falošného učiteľa (Nm 22-24) a Koremu, odbojníkovi (Nm 16).
Jud 1,12 - Hody lásky (gr. agápai) bolo pohostenie, v rámci ktorého sa v prvých kresťanských časoch slávievala Eucharistia (porov. 1 Kor 11, 20 n.) Porov. 2 Pt 2, 13.
Jud 1,14 - O Henochovi pozri v Gn 5, 21-24. Svätopisec tu cituje z apokryfnej Knihy Henocha (1, 9). Výraz "prorokoval" sa tu neberie v biblickom zmysle. "Siedmy" - podľa tradície Henoch bol po Adamovi siedmym patriarchom.
Jud 1,18 - Porov. 1 Tim 4, 1.
Jud 1,22-23 - Júda dáva kresťanom rady, ako sa majú bratsky ujímať tých, čo sú v nebezpečenstve, že odpadnú od viery. Majú ich láskavo presviedčať o pravde, aby ich zachránili pred zatratením. Ale zaťatých a zlomyseľných bludárov sa majú chrániť, ako sa človek prirodzene chráni nečistej bielizne druhých ľudí ("nenáviďte aj odev poškvrnený telom"), pretože z ich vonkajšieho správania sa a spôsobov priamo sršia bludné náuky a prevrátené mravy.
Jud 1,24 - Porov. Rim 16, 25-27.
