Verš 1
But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
Dt 13:1 - If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,
Mt 24:11 - And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many.
Sk 20:29 - For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.
1Tim 4:1 - Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;
2Tim 3:1 - This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
Verš 3
And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.
Júd 1:4 - For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.
Verš 4
For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
Júd 1:6 - And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.
Zjv 20:3 - And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.
Verš 5
And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;
Gn 7:23 - And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark.
1Pt 3:19 - By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison;
Verš 6
And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;
Gn 19:24 - Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven;
Dt 29:23 - And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:
Iz 13:19 - And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.
Jer 50:40 - As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD; so shall no man abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.
Ez 16:49 - Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.
Oz 11:8 - How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.
Am 4:11 - I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.
Júd 1:7 - Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
Verš 7
And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:
Gn 19:7 - And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly.
Verš 8
(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)
Ž 119:158 - I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not thy word.
Verš 9
The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:
1Kor 10:13 - There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.
Verš 12
But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;
Jer 12:3 - But thou, O LORD, knowest me: thou hast seen me, and tried mine heart toward thee: pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.
Júd 1:10 - But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.
Verš 15
Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;
Nm 22:7 - And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak.
Nm 22:21 - And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.
Júd 1:11 - Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.
Verš 16
But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.
Nm 22:21 - And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.
Verš 17
These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.
Júd 1:12 - These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;
Verš 19
While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.
Jn 8:34 - Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
Rim 6:16 - Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?
Verš 20
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
Heb 6:4 - For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,
Heb 10:26 - For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,
Mt 12:45 - Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.
Verš 22
But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
Prís 26:11 - As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly.
2Pt 2,1 - "Pán" – Kristus, Pán (v gréckej pôvodine "despótes" – vládca).
2Pt 2,2 - "Budú potupovať": Židia i pohania, ktorí budú tupiť kresťanstvo, keď uvidia u niektorých kresťanov neresti, najmä telesné (porov. 2, 13; 1 Tim 6, 1; Tít 2, 5; Jak 2, 7). "Cesta pravdy" sa vzťahuje na kresťanskú vieru i na tých, čo ju vyznávajú.
2Pt 2,3 - Bludári sa usilujú získať veriacich na svoju stranu, aby ich potom z lakomstva vykorisťovali na svoje ciele (porov. 2, 13. 14; Júd 16; Tít 1, 11).
2Pt 2,4-6 - Troma príkladmi potvrdzuje, že pre takých hriešnikov sa už pripravuje Boží súd.
2Pt 2,10-12 - Porov. Júd 8 n. Bludári, o ktorých hovorí apoštol, neuznávali Pánovu moc nad vesmírom (porov. Kol 1, 15–20). Pohŕdali každou vrchnosťou, či už duchovnou (anjeli, Cirkev), alebo pozemskou (štát, úrady); vysmievali sa z padlých anjelov (porov. Gn 6, 1–4), a to si ani dobrí anjeli nedovoľujú; tým menej majú byť takí opovážliví slabí ľudia. "Rúhavý výrok pred Pánom", t. j. Kristom. "Duchovné bytosti" – pôvodina má "slávy".
2Pt 2,15 - Porov. Nm 22, 7 n. Ako kedysi Balaam z lakomosti bol hotový opustiť poznanú pravdu a hovieť mrzkej ziskuchtivosti, tak aj bludári z lakomosti opustili poznanú kresťanskú pravdu a nastúpili cestu ziskuchtivosti. "Odplata za neprávosť", t. j. plat, ktorý mu kráľ Balak prisľúbil, ak bude zvádzať Izraelitov na zlé.
2Pt 2,16 - "Nemé zviera," t. j. oslica.
2Pt 2,19 - Pod zámienkou slobody sa vrhali do nezriadeností, a tak sa stávali otrokmi zla.
2Pt 2,20-22 - Kto raz poznal Božiu pravdu a zradí ju, tomu je ťažko vrátiť sa. Okrem toho ho čaká prísnejší súd ako tých, čo pravú vieru nepoznali, lebo pošliapal vzácne Božie dary.
