Kniha Jozue

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Joz 15, 1-63

1 "This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast. " 2 And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looks southward: 3 And it went out to the south side to Maalehacrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto Kadeshbarnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, and fetched a compass to Karkaa: 4 "From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the river of Egypt; and the activities out of that coast were at the sea: this shall be your south coast. " 5 And the east border was the salt sea, even unto the end of Jordan. And their border in the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the uttermost part of Jordan: 6 "And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben: " 7 And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the activities out thereof were at Enrogel: 8 "And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward: " 9 "And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjathjearim: " 10 And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed on to Timnah: 11 "And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward: and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the activities out of the border were at the sea. " 12 And the west border was to the great sea, and the coast thereof. This is the coast of the children of Judah round about according to their families. 13 And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron. 14 And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. 15 And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher. 16 And Caleb said, He that strikes Kirjathsepher, and takes it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife. 17 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. 18 "And it came to pass, as she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What would you? " 19 "Who answered, Give me a blessing; for you have given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs. " 20 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families. 21 And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur, 22 And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah, 23 And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan, 24 Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth, 25 And Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor, 26 Amam, and Shema, and Moladah, 27 And Hazargaddah, and Heshmon, and Bethpalet, 28 And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah, 29 Baalah, and Iim, and Azem, 30 And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah, 31 And Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah, 32 And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages: 33 And in the valley, Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah, 34 And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam, 35 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah, 36 "And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen cities with their villages: " 37 Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad, 38 And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel, 39 Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon, 40 And Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish, 41 "And Gederoth, Bethdagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities with their villages: " 42 Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan, 43 And Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib, 44 "And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages: " 45 Ekron, with her towns and her villages: 46 From Ekron even unto the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with their villages: 47 Ashdod with her towns and her villages, Gaza with her towns and her villages, unto the river of Egypt, and the great sea, and the border thereof: 48 And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh, 49 And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir, 50 And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim, 51 "And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their villages: " 52 Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean, 53 And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah, 54 "And Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages: " 55 Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah, 56 And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah, 57 "Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages: " 58 Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor, 59 "And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages: " 60 "Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages: " 61 In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah, 62 "And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages. " 63 "As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day. "

Verš 2

And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looks southward:

Nm 34:4 - And your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass on to Zin: and the going forth thereof shall be from the south to Kadeshbarnea, and shall go on to Hazaraddar, and pass on to Azmon:

Verš 12

And the west border was to the great sea, and the coast thereof. This is the coast of the children of Judah round about according to their families.

Nm 34:6 - And as for the western border, all of you shall even have the great sea for a border: this shall be your west border.

Verš 13

And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron.

Joz 14:15 - "And the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba; which Arba was a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war. "

Sdc 1:20 - And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of Anak.

Verš 14

And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

Sdc 1:10 - And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.

Joz 15,1-4 - Udáva hranice územia Júdovcov, a to najprv južnú hranicu od východu na západ, potom východnú (t. j. Soľné more, čiže Mŕtve more), ďalej severnú hranicu od východu na západ a nakoniec západnú hranicu, ktorú tvorí Veľké, čiže Stredozemné more. Južná a severná hranica je určená mestami. – Púšť Sin sa rozkladá na hranici medzi Palestínou a Edomskom a na juh od Egyptské ho potoka (En-Nahr). – Najkrajnejšiemu juhu, totiž Kanaánu alebo Negebu. Takto južná hranica zasahovala hlboko do Sinajského polostrova. – Záliv (v. 2) a výbežok (v. 5), v hebr. doslovne jazyk. – Neskoršie bola časť južného územia Júdovho pridelená Simeonovcom, ako aj severozápadná časť zas Danovcom. Tu sa popisuje tá hranica Júdovho územia, ktorá bola ešte pred snemom v Šilo (hl. 18), na ktorom sa previedli uvedené zmeny. – Škorpiónova vysočina – Akrabbím – Nm 34,4; Sdc 1,36; 1 Mach 5,3 bude asi priesmyk es-Safa, vytvorený údolím Vadi el-Fikra, v pohorí južne od Mŕtveho mora. – Kadešbarna, Kádeš, pozri 10,41. Esron (Chesron Chasar), medzi Kádešom a Adarom pravdepodobne v kraji Vadi el-Hadire, asi 10 hodín juhovýchodne od Bersaby. – Adar, na mieste dnešných zrúcanín az-Zejfe, asi 36 km juhovýchodne od Bersaby. – Poloha Karkay je neznáma. – Asemona (Asmon), dnes Umm el-Azam, asi 25 km juhovýchodne od Bersaby.

Joz 15,6-8 - Bet-Hagla (Béth-Choglá), dnes Kasr Hadžla, 7 km severozápadne od ústia Jordána. – Bet-Araba, pri Jerichu, medzi Bet-Haglou a horstvom odtiaľ na západ. – Skala Boena, asi Tuveil el-Akabe, 2 km západne od Jericha. – O údolí Achor pozri 7,24. – Debera (hebr. Debhír), asi Togrret ed-Debr, 1 km južne od Chán-Hadrúr. – Galgala, asi 5 km juhovýchodne od dnešného Jericha (pozri 4,19). – Adomim je asi Tal at ed-Dam. – "Slnečný prameň" je Ain el-Hód, čiže Studienka apoštolov, asi 1 1/2 km východne od Betánie. – Rogel (Bír Eijúb, Studnica Jóbova) je tam, kde sa zbieha údolie Kidronské s údolím Hinomským. – Údolie Ben-Enoma (hebr. Ge-ben-Hinnom) je na južnej a západnej strane Jeruzalema, kde bývali neskoršie obetované deti (2 Kr 23,10; 2 Krn 33,6; Jer 7,31 n; 32,35). Skrátený názov tohto údolia Gehena sa používal vo význame pekla (Mt 5,22). – "Vrch, ktorý leží západne od údolia Ennom" je Džebel Abu-Tór, čiže "Hora zlej rady". – Údolie Refaim je dnešná rovina Baká, od severu vrúbená "Horou zlej rady".

Joz 15,9-12 - Prameň Neftoa (Vody Neftoachove) je 'Ain Liftá, skoro 4 km severozápadne od Jeruzalema. – Efron je horský hrebeň medzi 'Ain Liftá a Karjatiarim, ktorý tvorí jedno úbočie údolia Bet Hanina (severne od cesty z Jafty do Jeruzalema). Bála (Karjatbál vo v. 60, Karjatiarim v 9,17), dnes Kirjat el-’Enab, či Abu Góš, 3 km južne od Kefíra, na ceste z Jaffy do Jeruzalema. Seir sú vysočiny medzi Abu Góš a údolím odtiaľ na juh es-Sarár. Jarim (Hora lesov) je výšina 4 km juhozápadne od Karjatiarim. Na vysočine je dedinka Keslá, v ktorej je zachované meno starého Cheslona. – Bet-Šemeš (Príbytok slnka), dnešný 'Ain Šems (Prameň slnca) južne nad Vadi es-Sarár, 2 1/2 km juhozápadne od Artúfa. – Tamna, dnes Tibne, 4 km západne od 'Ain Šems. – Akaron, pozri 13,3. – Sechrona, medzi Akaronom a Jebneelom, asi dnešná Zernuka. – Vrch Bála, 4 km severovýchodne od Jebny. – Jebne-el, Jemnia, Jebna, 20 km južne od Jafy.

Joz 15,13-19 - Aksa (Achsa) je Kalebovou dcérou len v širšom zmysle (1 Krn 2,49). Vo Vg je Otoniel nazvaný "mladším bratom" Kalebovým, t. j. bol jeho vzdialenejší príbuzný. O Otonielovi pozri tiež Sdc 1,11 nn; 3,8–11. – Kaleb tu na vlastnú päsť si rozširuje územie, ktoré mu odovzdal Jozue (14,13). Achsa "zoskočila z osla" na znak úcty pred otcom (v. 18). – "Veno" (v. 19), doslovne v hebr. i vo Vg "požehnanie". – Vo v. 19 Vg má: "Dal si mi suchú krajinu na juhu (v Negebe), pridaj mi aj zavlažovanú" V Júdsku, kde je málo dažďov, zem bez prameňov nemá veľkej ceny.

Joz 15,21-62 - Mestá sú zadelené do 12 skupín. Na konci každej skupiny je udaný celkový počet miest, okrem 5. skupiny filištínskych miest (45–47). Najprv sú uvedené mestá v Negebe, na juhu Júdovho údelu (21–32, 1. skupina). Vypočítaných je 34 miest (ak Aen a Remon vo v. 32 pokladáme za jedno mesto), ale celkový počet je udaný 29 miest. Pravdepodobne 5 miest bolo vložených neskoršie. Potom sú vymenované mestá v nížine (33–47, t. j. 2.–5. skup. miest). Gederotaim nie je v LXX. Keď toto vynecháme, dostaneme číslicu 14 vo v. 36. – Ďalej sú uvedené mestá na vrchovine, júdskom pohorí (48–60, 6.–11. skup.). Medzi v. 59 a 60 vypadla jedna skupina miest, ktoré však LXX uvádza v tomto znení: "Tekua, Efrata, to je Betlehem, Fagor, Etam, Kulon, Tatam, Sores, Karem, Galem, Beter a Manocho: jedenásť miest s ich dedinami."– A 12. skupina sú mestá na júdskej púšti (v. 61).

Joz 15,63 - Jeruzalem patril Benjamínovcom (18,16–28), ale Jebuzejcov z neho nevypudili (Sdc 1,21). Takisto ani Júdovci nemohli sa zmocniť tohto opevneného mesta, ktoré bolo tesne na ich severnej hranici, hoci ich aj mocní Jebuzejci stále ohrozovali. Tak sa stalo, že Jeruzalem zostal akýmsi slobodným mestom medzi podielom Júdovcov a Benjamínovcov až do čias kráľa Dávida, ktorý konečne premohol Jebuzejcov (2 Sam 5); – "až dodnes" – porov. pozn. 7,26.