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Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Heb 5, 1-14

1 For every high priest, having been taken from among men, is appointed on behalf of men toward the things which pertain to God, so that he may offer gifts and sacrifices on behalf of sins; 2 he is able to commiserate with those who are ignorant and who wander astray, because he himself is also encompassed by infirmity. 3 And because of this, he also must make such offerings for sins even for himself, in the same manner as for the people. 4 Neither does anyone take up this honor himself, but rather he who is called by God, just as Aaron was. 5 Thus, even Christ did not glorify himself, 686 so as to become High Priest, but instead, it was God who said to him: “You are my Son. Today I have begotten you.” 6 And similarly, he says in another place: “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.” 7 It is Christ who, in the days of his flesh, with a strong cry and tears, offered prayers and supplications to the One who was able to save him from death, and who was heard because of his reverence. 8 And although, certainly, he is the Son of God, he learned obedience by the things that he suffered. 9 And having reached his consummation, he was made, for all who are obedient to him, the cause of eternal salvation, 10 having been called by God to be the High Priest, according to the order of Melchizedek. 11 Our message about him is great, and difficult to explain when speaking, because you have been made feeble when listening. 12 For even though it is the time when you ought to be teachers, you are still lacking, so that you must be taught the things that are the basic elements of the Word of God, and so you have been made like those who are in need of milk, and not of solid food. 13 For anyone who is still feeding on milk is still unskillful in the Word of Justice; for he is like an infant. 14 But solid food is for those who are mature, for those who, by practice, have sharpened their mind, so as to discern good from evil.

Heb 5, 1-14





Verš 3
And because of this, he also must make such offerings for sins even for himself, in the same manner as for the people.
Lv 9:7 - And he said to Aaron: “Approach toward the altar, and immolate on behalf of your sin. Offer the holocaust, and pray for yourself and for the people. And when you have slain the victim for the people, pray for them, just as the Lord has instructed.”
Lv 16:6 - And when he has presented the calf, and has prayed for himself and for his own house,
Heb 7:26 - For it was fitting that we should have such a High Priest: holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted higher than the heavens.

Verš 4
Neither does anyone take up this honor himself, but rather he who is called by God, just as Aaron was.
2Krn 26:16 - But when he had become strong, his heart was lifted up, even to his own destruction. And he neglected the Lord his God. And 251 entering into the temple of the Lord, he intended to burn incense upon the altar of incense.
Ex 28:1 - “Also, join to yourself your brother Aaron, with his sons from the midst of the sons of Israel, so that they may exercise the priesthood for me: Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
1Krn 23:13 - The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Now Aaron was separated so that he might minister in the Holy of Holies, he and his sons forever, and so that he might burn incense to the Lord, according to his rite, and so that he might bless his name in perpetuity.

Verš 5
Thus, even Christ did not glorify himself, 686 so as to become High Priest, but instead, it was God who said to him: “You are my Son. Today I have begotten you.”
Ž 2:7 - The Lord has said to me: You are my son, this day have I begotten you.
Sk 13:33 - has been fulfilled by God for our children by raising up Jesus, just as it has been written in the second Psalm also: ‘You are my Son. This day I have begotten you.’
Heb 1:5 - For to which of the Angels has he ever said: “You are my Son; today have I begotten you?” Or again: “I will be a Father to him, and he shall be a Son to me?”

Verš 6
And similarly, he says in another place: “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.”
Ž 110:4 - He has created a memorial to his wonders; he is a merciful and compassionate Lord.
Heb 7:17 - For he testifies: “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.”

Verš 7
It is Christ who, in the days of his flesh, with a strong cry and tears, offered prayers and supplications to the One who was able to save him from death, and who was heard because of his reverence.
Mt 26:39 - And continuing on a little further, he fell prostrate on his face, praying and saying: “My Father, if it is possible, let this chalice pass away from me. Yet truly, let it not be as I will, but as you will.”
Mt 27:46 - And about the ninth hour, Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying: “Eli, Eli, lamma sabacthani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?”
Mt 27:50 - Then Jesus, crying out again with a loud voice, gave up his life.
Jn 17:1 - Jesus said these things, and then, lifting up his eyes toward heaven, he said: “Father, the hour has arrived: glorify your Son, so that your Son may glorify you,

Verš 8
And although, certainly, he is the Son of God, he learned obedience by the things that he suffered.
Flp 2:6 - who, though he was in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be seized.

Verš 12
For even though it is the time when you ought to be teachers, you are still lacking, so that you must be taught the things that are the basic elements of the Word of God, and so you have been made like those who are in need of milk, and not of solid food.
1Kor 3:1 - And so, brothers, I was not able to speak to you as if to those who are spiritual, but rather as if to those who are carnal. For you are like infants in Christ.

Hebr 5,1-3 - Kňazi i veľkňazi sa volili spomedzi ľudí, teda hriešnikov, a tak museli prinášať obety za ľud i za seba.

Hebr 5,4-6 - Kňazskú hodnosť si nik nemôže nárokovať, iba koho Boh povolá ako kedysi Árona (Ex 28, 1; Nm 3, 10 a i.). Aj samého Ježiša Krista, ktorého zrodil ako svojho Syna (Ž 2, 7), Boh urobil veľkňazom, ale nie na spôsob Árona, ale na spôsob Melchizedecha (Ž 110, 4).

Hebr 5,5 - Porov. Ž 2, 7.

Hebr 5,6 - Porov. Ž 110, 4.

Hebr 5,7-10 - Ježiš sa svojím utrpením a smrťou stal pôvodcom a prameňom našej spásy a Boh ho určil za nášho večného Veľkňaza (porov. Flp 2, 5. 11).

Hebr 5,11-14 - Náuka o Kristovej veľkňazskej hodnosti je hlboká a obsažná. Žiaľ, čitatelia ju nemôžu plne pochopiť, a to svojou vinou, lebo sa neusilovali pokročiť vo viere. Treba im ešte znova podávať duchovné mlieko, totiž začiatky kresťanskej náuky, lebo vyššie pravdy, tvrdší pokrm dospelých, by ešte nezniesli.

Hebr 5,13 - Výraz "slovo spravodlivosti" je podľa niektorých náuka, vyhradená dokonalým kresťanom. Túto náuku ide autor vysvetľovať.