  | Kniha DeuteronómiumBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Dt 5, 1-33 |
1 Dt 5, 1 And Moses summoned all of Israel, and he said to them: “Listen, O Israel, to the ceremonies and judgments, which I am speaking to your ears on this day. Learn them, and fulfill them in deed. 2 Dt 5, 2 The Lord our God formed a covenant with us at Horeb. 3 Dt 5, 3 He did not make the covenant with our fathers, but with us, who are alive and in the present time. 4 Dt 5, 4 He spoke to us face to face on the mountain, from the midst of fire. 5 Dt 5, 5 I was the mediator, for I was in the middle between the Lord and you, at that time, to announce his words to you. For you were afraid of the fire, and so you did not ascend to the mountain. And he said: 6 Dt 5, 6 ‘I am the Lord your God, who led you away from the land of Egypt, from the house of servitude. 7 Dt 5, 7 You shall not have strange gods in my sight. 8 Dt 5, 8 You shall not make for yourself a graven image, nor the likeness of anything, which is in heaven above, or on earth below, or which abides in the waters under the earth. 9 Dt 5, 9 You shall not adore and you shall not worship these things. For I am the Lord your God, a jealous God, repaying the iniquity of the fathers upon the sons to the third and fourth generation to those who hate me, 10 Dt 5, 10 and acting with mercy in thousands of ways to those who love me and keep my precepts. 11 Dt 5, 11 You shall not use the name of the Lord your God in vain. For he will not go unpunished who takes up his name over an unimportant matter. 12 Dt 5, 12 Observe the day of the Sabbath, so that you may sanctify it, just as the Lord your God has instructed you. 13 Dt 5, 13 For six days, you shall labor and do all your work. 14 Dt 5, 14 The seventh is the day of the Sabbath, that is, the rest of the Lord your God. You shall not do any work in it, nor shall your son, nor daughter, nor man servant, nor woman servant, nor ox, nor donkey, nor any of your cattle, nor the sojourner who is within your gates, so that your men and woman servants may rest, just as you do. 15 Dt 5, 15 Remember that you also were servants in Egypt, and the Lord your God led you away from that place with a strong hand and an outstretched arm. Because of this, he has instructed you so that you would observe the Sabbath day. 16 Dt 5, 16 Honor your father and mother, just as the Lord your God has instructed you, so that you may live a long time, and so that it may be well with you in the land, which the Lord your God will give to you. 17 Dt 5, 17 You shall not murder. 18 Dt 5, 18 And you shall not commit adultery. 19 Dt 5, 19 And you shall not commit theft. 20 Dt 5, 20 Neither shall you speak false testimony against your neighbor. 21 Dt 5, 21 You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his house, nor his field, nor his man servant, nor his woman servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything out of all that is his.’ 22 Dt 5, 22 The Lord spoke these words to the entire multitude of you on the mountain, from the midst of the fire and the cloud and the darkness, with a loud voice, adding nothing more. And he wrote them on two tablets of stone, which he delivered to me. 23 Dt 5, 23 Then, after you heard the voice from the midst of the darkness, and you saw the mountain burning, you approached me, all you leaders of the tribes and those greater by birth. And you said: 24 Dt 5, 24 ‘Behold, the Lord our God has revealed to us his majesty and his greatness. We have heard his voice from the midst of fire, and we have proven today that, though God is speaking with man, man has lived. 25 Dt 5, 25 Therefore, why should we die, and why should this very great fire devour us? For if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any longer, we will die. 26 Dt 5, 26 What is all flesh, that it would hear the voice of the living God, who speaks from the midst of fire, just as we have heard it, and be able to live? 27 Dt 5, 27 Instead, you should approach and listen to all the things that the Lord our God will say to you. And you will speak to us, and we will listen and do these things.’ 28 Dt 5, 28 But when the Lord had heard this, he said to me: ‘I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they spoke to you. All this, they have spoken well. 29 Dt 5, 29 Who will grant to them to have such a mind, so that they may fear me, and may keep all my commandments at all times, so that it may be well with them and with their sons forever? 30 Dt 5, 30 Go and say to them: Return to your tents. 31 Dt 5, 31 But as for you, stand here with me, and I will speak to you all my commandments and ceremonies, as well as judgments. These, you shall teach them, so that they may do them in the land, which I will give to them as a possession. 32 Dt 5, 32 And so, keep and do the things which the Lord God has commanded you. You shall not turn aside, neither to the right, nor to the left. 33 Dt 5, 33 For you shall walk in the way that the Lord your God has instructed, so that you may live, and it may be well with you, and your days may be extended in the land of your possession.’ ”
| | | Dt 5, 1-33 |
Verš 2
The Lord our God formed a covenant with us at Horeb.
Ex 19:5 - If, therefore, you will hear my voice, and you will keep my covenant, you will be to me a particular possession out of all people. For all the earth is mine.
Verš 5
I was the mediator, for I was in the middle between the Lord and you, at that time, to announce his words to you. For you were afraid of the fire, and so you did not ascend to the mountain. And he said:
Ex 19:16 - And now, the third day arrived and the morning dawned. And behold, thunders began to be heard, and also lightning flashed, and a very dense cloud covered the mountain, and the noise of the trumpet resounded vehemently. And the people who were in the camp were fearful.
Ex 20:18 - Then all the people considered the voices, and the lights, and the sound of the trumpet, and the smoking mountain. And being terrified and struck with fear, they stood at a distance,
Verš 6
‘I am the Lord your God, who led you away from the land of Egypt, from the house of servitude.
Ex 20:2 - “I am the Lord your God, who led you away from the land of Egypt, out of the house of servitude.
Ž 81:10 -
Verš 8
You shall not make for yourself a graven image, nor the likeness of anything, which is in heaven above, or on earth below, or which abides in the waters under the earth.
Lv 26:1 - I am the Lord your God. You shall not make for yourselves an idol or a graven image. Neither shall you erect a monument, or set up a conspicuous stone in your land, in order that you may adore it. For I am the Lord your God.
Verš 9
You shall not adore and you shall not worship these things. For I am the Lord your God, a jealous God, repaying the iniquity of the fathers upon the sons to the third and fourth generation to those who hate me,
Ex 20:5 - You shall not adore them, nor shall you worship them. I am the Lord your God: strong, zealous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the sons to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,
Ex 34:7 - who preserves mercy a thousand fold, who takes away iniquity, and wickedness, and also sin; and with you no one, in and of himself, is innocent. You render the iniquity of the fathers to the sons, and also to their descendents to the third and fourth generation.”
Ex 34:14 - Do not be willing to worship any strange god. The jealous Lord is his name. God is a rival.
Jer 32:18 - You act with mercy a thousand-fold, but you repay the iniquity of the fathers into the sinews of their sons after them. The Lord of hosts is your name: most strong, great, and powerful!
Verš 11
You shall not use the name of the Lord your God in vain. For he will not go unpunished who takes up his name over an unimportant matter.
Lv 19:12 - You shall not commit perjury in my name, nor shall you pollute the name of your God. I am the Lord.
Mt 5:33 - Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients: ‘You shall not swear falsely. For you shall repay your oaths to the Lord.’
Verš 12
Observe the day of the Sabbath, so that you may sanctify it, just as the Lord your God has instructed you.
Gn 2:2 - And on the seventh day, God fulfilled his work, which he had made. And on the seventh day he rested from all his work, which he had accomplished.
Ex 23:12 - For six days, you shall work. On the seventh day, you shall cease, so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and so that the newcomer and the son of your handmaid may be refreshed.
Ex 35:2 - For six days you shall do work; the seventh day, the Sabbath and the rest of the Lord, will be holy to you; whoever will have done any work in it shall be killed.
Lv 23:3 - For six days you shall do work; the seventh day, because it is the rest of the Sabbath, shall be called holy. You shall do no work on that day; it is the Sabbath of the Lord in all your dwelling places.
Ez 20:12 - Moreover, I also gave to them my Sabbaths, so that these would be a sign between me and them, and so that they would know that I am the Lord, who sanctifies them.
Heb 4:4 - For, in a certain place, he spoke about the seventh day in this manner: “And God rested on the seventh day from all his works.”
Verš 16
Honor your father and mother, just as the Lord your God has instructed you, so that you may live a long time, and so that it may be well with you in the land, which the Lord your God will give to you.
Lv 19:3 - Let each one fear his father and his mother. Observe my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God.
Mt 15:4 - ‘Honor your father and mother,’ and, ‘Whoever will have cursed father or mother shall die a death.’
Lk 18:20 - You know the commandments: You shall not kill. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not give false testimony. Honor your father and mother.”
Ef 6:2 - Honor your father and your mother. This is the first commandment with a promise:
Verš 17
You shall not murder.
Mt 5:21 - You have heard that it was said to the ancients: ‘You shall not murder; whoever will have murdered shall be liable to judgment.’
Lk 18:20 - You know the commandments: You shall not kill. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not give false testimony. Honor your father and mother.”
Rim 13:9 - For example: You shall not commit adultery. You shall not kill. You shall not steal. You shall not speak false testimony. You shall not covet. And if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this word: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
Verš 18
And you shall not commit adultery.
Lk 18:20 - You know the commandments: You shall not kill. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not give false testimony. Honor your father and mother.”
Verš 21
You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his house, nor his field, nor his man servant, nor his woman servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything out of all that is his.’
Rim 7:7 - What should we say next? Is the law sin? Let it not be so! But I do not know sin, except through the law. For 652 example, I would not have known about coveting, unless the law said: “You shall not covet.”
Verš 26
What is all flesh, that it would hear the voice of the living God, who speaks from the midst of fire, just as we have heard it, and be able to live?
Dt 4:33 - that a people would hear the voice of God, speaking from the midst of fire, just as you have heard it, and live,
Sdc 13:22 - And he said to his wife, “We shall certainly die, since we have seen God.”
Verš 27
Instead, you should approach and listen to all the things that the Lord our God will say to you. And you will speak to us, and we will listen and do these things.’
Ex 20:19 - saying to Moses: “Speak to us, and we will listen. Let not the Lord speak to us, lest perhaps we may die.”
Heb 12:19 - or the sound of a trumpet, or a voice of words. Those who had experienced these things excused themselves, lest the Word be spoken to them.
Dt 5,1 - Dnes ohlasuje celý deuteronomický zákon, a nie iba Desatoro. Porov. 7,11; 8,1.11.19; 10,13; 11,2.8.13 atď.
Dt 5,2-3 - Medzi prítomnými bolo mnoho takých, ktorí boli svedkami zjavenia Božieho na Sinaji (1,39). Pomreli len tí, čo mali vyše dvadsať rokov (2,14–16).
Dt 5,4 - Z tváre do tváre, t. j. tak, že všetci Izraeliti mohli počuť hlas Boží. Ľud sa však bál a utiekol od vrchu, preto Mojžiš zvestoval ľudu slová Pánove (Ex 20,1; Gal 3,19). Desatoro oznámil sám Pán, ostatné zákony zvestoval ľudu prostredníctvom Mojžiša.
Dt 5,6-21 - Porov. Ex 20. V podstate oba texty sú rovnaké, niektoré odchýlky dajú sa vysvetliť osobitným rázom Deuteronómia. Je to kniha poučno-povzbudzujúca.
Dt 5,28 - Pozri Ex 24,12 a Dt 18,17.
Dt 5,30-33 - Zákony, ktoré ohlasoval ľudu Mojžiš, majú tú istú platnosť ako Desatoro, ktoré Pán oznámil priamo.
