  | Kniha DeuteronómiumBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Dt 4, 1-49 |
1 Dt 4, 1 Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you. 2 Dt 4, 2 Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you. 3 Dt 4, 3 Your eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baal-peor: for all the men that followed Baal-peor, the LORD thy God hath destroyed them from among you. 4 Dt 4, 4 But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of you this day. 5 Dt 4, 5 Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the LORD my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it. 6 Dt 4, 6 Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people. 7 Dt 4, 7 For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the LORD our God is in all things that we call upon him for? 8 Dt 4, 8 And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day? 9 Dt 4, 9 Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons; 10 Dt 4, 10 Specially the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children. 11 Dt 4, 11 And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness. 12 Dt 4, 12 And the LORD spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye heard the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye heard a voice. 13 Dt 4, 13 And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone. 14 Dt 4, 14 And the LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it. 15 Dt 4, 15 Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the LORD spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire: 16 Dt 4, 16 Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female, 17 Dt 4, 17 The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air, 18 Dt 4, 18 The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth: 19 Dt 4, 19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven. 20 Dt 4, 20 But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day. 21 Dt 4, 21 Furthermore the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance: 22 Dt 4, 22 But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land. 23 Dt 4, 23 Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee. 24 Dt 4, 24 For the LORD thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God. 25 Dt 4, 25 When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, to provoke him to anger: 26 Dt 4, 26 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed. 27 Dt 4, 27 And the LORD shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the LORD shall lead you. 28 Dt 4, 28 And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 Dt 4, 29 But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul. 30 Dt 4, 30 When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the LORD thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice; 31 Dt 4, 31 (For the LORD thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them. 32 Dt 4, 32 For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it? 33 Dt 4, 33 Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live? 34 Dt 4, 34 Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 Dt 4, 35 Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the LORD he is God; there is none else beside him. 36 Dt 4, 36 Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire. 37 Dt 4, 37 And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt; 38 Dt 4, 38 To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day. 39 Dt 4, 39 Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the LORD he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is none else. 40 Dt 4, 40 Thou shalt keep therefore his statutes, and his commandments, which I command thee this day, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the earth, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, for ever. 41 Dt 4, 41 Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising; 42 Dt 4, 42 That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live: 43 Dt 4, 43 Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites. 44 Dt 4, 44 And this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel: 45 Dt 4, 45 These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, after they came forth out of Egypt, 46 Dt 4, 46 On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt: 47 Dt 4, 47 And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side Jordan toward the sunrising; 48 Dt 4, 48 From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount Sion, which is Hermon, 49 Dt 4, 49 And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah.
| | | Dt 4, 1-49 |
Verš 1
Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.
Lv 19:37 - Therefore shall ye observe all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: I am the LORD.
Lv 20:8 - And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD which sanctify you.
Lv 22:31 - Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD.
Verš 2
Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.
Dt 12:32 - What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.
Prís 30:6 - Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.
Zjv 22:18 - For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:
Verš 3
Your eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baal-peor: for all the men that followed Baal-peor, the LORD thy God hath destroyed them from among you.
Nm 25:4 - And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.
Joz 22:17 - Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of the LORD,
Verš 37
And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;
Ex 13:3 - And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten.
Ex 13:9 - And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD's law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.
Ex 13:14 - And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:
Verš 7
For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the LORD our God is in all things that we call upon him for?
Dt 26:19 - And to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the LORD thy God, as he hath spoken.
Verš 9
Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons;
Dt 6:7 - And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.
Dt 11:19 - And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.
Verš 11
And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness.
Ex 19:18 - And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
Verš 46
On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:
Nm 21:24 - And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.
Dt 1:4 - After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:
Verš 47
And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
Nm 21:33 - And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.
Dt 3:3 - So the LORD our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was left to him remaining.
Verš 43
Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites.
Joz 20:8 - And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.
Verš 35
Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the LORD he is God; there is none else beside him.
Dt 32:39 - See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand.
Iz 45:5 - I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:
Iz 45:18 - For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the LORD; and there is none else.
Iz 45:22 - Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else.
Mk 12:29 - And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
Mk 12:32 - And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:
Verš 20
But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.
Ex 19:5 - Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:
Verš 21
Furthermore the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance:
Dt 1:37 - Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither.
Dt 3:26 - But the LORD was wroth with me for your sakes, and would not hear me: and the LORD said unto me, Let it suffice thee; speak no more unto me of this matter.
Dt 31:2 - And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.
Dt 34:4 - And the LORD said unto him, This is the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will give it unto thy seed: I have caused thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou shalt not go over thither.
Verš 41
Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
Nm 35:6 - And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.
Nm 35:14 - Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.
Verš 24
For the LORD thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God.
Dt 9:3 - Understand therefore this day, that the LORD thy God is he which goeth over before thee; as a consuming fire he shall destroy them, and he shall bring them down before thy face: so shalt thou drive them out, and destroy them quickly, as the LORD hath said unto thee.
Heb 12:29 - For our God is a consuming fire.
Ex 20:5 - Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;
Ex 34:14 - For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:
Dt 5:9 - Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me,
Dt 6:15 - (For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.
Verš 27
And the LORD shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the LORD shall lead you.
Dt 28:62 - And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the LORD thy God.
Dt 28:64 - And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone.
Verš 28
And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
Ž 115:4 - Their idols are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.
Ž 135:15 - The idols of the heathen are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.
Dt 4,1 - Mojžiš v predchádzajúcich troch hlavách poukázal na to, čo Pán urobil Izraelitom na ceste do zasľúbenej zeme, najmä ako ich viedol a ako ich ochraňoval. Teraz žiada od svojho ľudu, aby sa Pánovi odvďačili za všetko tým, že každý zachová a vyplní prikázania Pána, svojho Boha.
Dt 4,6-8 - Izraelský národ odlišoval sa od ostatných národov najmä tým, že veril v pravého Boha, ktorý prebýval v jeho strede, a že mal Bohom daný zákon, aký nemal nijaký iný národ. Veľkosť a múdrosť zákona zračí sa v následkoch, aké bude mať jeho dodržiavanie. Je to iste múdry zákon, ktorý zaručuje Izraelitom Pánovu ochranu a istotu. Mojžišov zákon viedol a pripravoval ľudstvo na zákon lásky Ježiša Krista (Gal 3,24).
Dt 4,9-14 - Aby si Izraeliti zachovali miesto medzi národmi, nesmú zabúdať na príbeh na vrchu Horeb, čiže na Sinaji, Ex 19 – 24. Zmluva (v. 13) je vlastne Desatoro (Ex 20,1–17), pretože desať Božích príkazov je základom, jadrom zmluvy medzi Bohom a izraelským národom (Ex 34,28).
Dt 4,15-19 - Boh alebo Anjel Boží zjavoval sa Mojžišovi vo vnímateľnej podobe, keď sa s ním zhováral (Nm 12,8), ľudu sa však takto nikdy nezjavil, azda asi preto, že ľud by mohol z toho ľahko usudzovať, že Boh má nejakú viditeľnú podobu, a stalo by sa to príležitosťou k modloslužbe. Mojžiš zavrhuje každý spôsob modlárstva, zavrhuje uctievanie tvorov alebo uctievanie ich obrazov a sôch. K v. 19 porov. Rim 1,21.24.26. V starom Oriente uctievali sa hviezdy a všetky nebeské telesá ako božské bytosti, a preto ich vplyv na prírodu a ľudstvo považovali za živú osobnú činnosť.
Dt 4,20 - Izraelský národ veľa pretrpel v Egypte. Jeho utrpenie prirovnáva sa k ohnivej peci, kde sa pretápa kov. Pán si ho zachránil pre seba, a preto si ho aj znovu získal, aby mu Izraeliti boli vlastným národom. ,Ako je to dnes', rozumej v dobe Mojžišovej.
Dt 4,24 - Boh žiarlivý, Ex 20,5.
Dt 4,29-31 - Slová "na konci časov" označujú definitívne nastolenie Božieho kráľovstva v epoche novej zmluvy. K v. 31 porov. Ex 34,6.
Dt 4,33 - V starom Oriente prevládalo presvedčenie, že ten, kto videl Boha, musel zomrieť. Podobne aj národ, ktorý počul hlas Boží, mal by zahynúť (Gn 16,13; 32,31; Ex 20,19; 33,20).
Dt 4,34 - Porov. Ex 7–11; 14,14; 15,3; 19,2 n. atď.
Dt 4,41-43 - Porov. Nm 35,6–34, kde Pán nariaďuje určiť šesť miest útočišťa; troje v Predjordánsku a troje v Zajordánsku. Mojžiš tieto miesta určil len provizórne. Jozue ich ustanoví s konečnou platnosťou (Nm 35,10.14; Dt 19,1–13 a Joz 20).
Dt 4,44-49 - Tieto verše sú úvodom k druhej reči Mojžišovej, ku ktorej patrí najmä 5,1 – 11,31, lebo v týchto hlavách je reč o zákone-tóre. Lenže k reči sa môžu pripojiť aj nasledujúce hlavy 12,1 – 27,26, ktoré sú opakovaním a doplnením Mojžišových zákonov z Kníh Exodus, Levitikus a Numeri. – Bet-Peor, či že Fogor, je svätyňa pohanského boha Peora (Nm 23,28; Dt 3,29). O Sehonovi a Ogovi pozri 1,4; 2,31–37; 3,1–7; Nm 21,21–35. O Arabe a Fasge porov. 3,17. Araba-more je Mŕtve more.
