  | Kniha DeuteronómiumBiblia - Sväté písmo(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James) | Dt 33, 1-29 |
1 Dt 33, 1 And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death. 2 Dt 33, 2 "And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them. " 3 Dt 33, 3 "Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in your hand: and they sat down at your feet; every one shall receive of your words. " 4 Dt 33, 4 Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. 5 Dt 33, 5 And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together. 6 Dt 33, 6 "Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few. " 7 Dt 33, 7 "And this is the blessing of Judah: and he said, Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people: let his hands be sufficient for him; and be you an help to him from his enemies. " 8 Dt 33, 8 "And of Levi he said, Let your Thummim and your Urim be with your holy one, whom you did prove at Massah, and with whom you did strive at the waters of Meribah; " 9 Dt 33, 9 "Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed your word, and kept your covenant. " 10 Dt 33, 10 They shall teach Jacob your judgments, and Israel your law: they shall put incense before you, and whole burnt sacrifice upon your altar. 11 Dt 33, 11 "Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; strike through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again. " 12 Dt 33, 12 "And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the Lord shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders. " 13 Dt 33, 13 And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that couches beneath, 14 Dt 33, 14 And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon, 15 Dt 33, 15 And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills, 16 Dt 33, 16 And for the precious things of the earth and fullness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren. 17 Dt 33, 17 His glory is like the first born of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh. 18 Dt 33, 18 "And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out; and, Issachar, in your tents. " 19 Dt 33, 19 "They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand. " 20 Dt 33, 20 And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlarges Gad: he dwells as a lion, and tears the arm with the crown of the head. 21 Dt 33, 21 "And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel. " 22 Dt 33, 22 And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion's offspring: he shall leap from Bashan. 23 Dt 33, 23 And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess you the west and the south. 24 Dt 33, 24 "And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil. " 25 Dt 33, 25 "Your shoes shall be iron and brass; and as your days, so shall your strength be. " 26 Dt 33, 26 There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rides upon the heaven in your help, and in his excellency on the sky. 27 Dt 33, 27 "The eternal God is your refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before you; and shall say, Destroy them. " 28 Dt 33, 28 "Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew. " 29 Dt 33, 29 "Happy are you, O Israel: who is like unto you, O people saved by the LORD, the shield of your help, and who is the sword of your excellency! and your enemies shall be found liars unto you; and you shall tread upon their high places. "
| | | Dt 33, 1-29 |
Verš 16
And for the precious things of the earth and fullness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.
Gn 49:26 - The blessings of your father have prevailed above the blessings of my conceivers unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.
Verš 28
"Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew. "
Jer 23:6 - In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.
Jer 33:16 - In those days shall Judah be saved, and Jerusalem shall dwell safely: and this is the name wherewith she shall be called, The LORD our righteousness.
Verš 13
And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that couches beneath,
Gn 49:25 - "Even by the God of your father, who shall help you; and by the Almighty, who shall bless you with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lies under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb: "
Dt 33,1 - Ako patriarcha Jakub požehnal pred svojou smrťou dvanásť svojich synov (Gn 49,1 n.), tak aj Mojžiš požehnáva svoj národ prv, než vystúpi na vrch Nebo, kde zomrie. Medzi oboma požehnaniami je veľká podoba. Rozdiely sa dajú vysvetliť časovým odstupom medzi jedným a druhým požehnaním. Možno tvrdiť, že obidve proroctvá sa navzájom doplňujú. Mojžiš vidí pred sebou ideálny obraz Izraela, ktorý je verný Pánovi, ktorý zachováva zákony, za čo obsiahol ako odmenu všetky časné dobrodenia.
Dt 33,2-3 - V obraze zjavenia sa Pána Mojžiš vyjadruje, ako Boh vo svojej všemohúcnosti viedol svoj ľud od vrchu Sinaj cez púšť. Seir pozri Nm 14,29.32. Fáran porov. Nm 20,14 n. Ale tu Fáran označuje hornatý kraj severne od púšte toho istého mena. Meríba-Kádeš pozri Nm 20,1. Ako slnko ide Boh pred svojím ľudom, dávajúc mu svoj zákon. Ohnivý zákon je narážka na blesky, ktoré sprevádzali sinajskú zmluvu a vyhlásenie Desatora (Ex 19,16 a Dt 4,11). Svätí – týmto slovom označujú sa Izraeliti, ktorých Boh ochraňoval, akoby ich niesol vo svojich rukách. "A tí, čo sa…" Mojžiš myslí na čas, keď Izraeliti stáli na úpätí vrchu Sinaj, očakávajúc vyhlásenie zákona.
Dt 33,5 - Boh bol Kráľom miláčikovi (spravodlivému, pravému), t. j. Izraelitom, keď prijali zmluvu Pánovu na Sinaji (Ex 19,3–8).
Dt 33,6 - Prvorodený syn Jakubov, Ruben, už svojím otcom bol pozbavený práva prvorodenstva (Gn 49, 3.4). Nebude teda Ruben prvým medzi kmeňmi Izraela, ale nevyhynie. Po Rubenovi mal by nasledovať Simeon, Mojžiš ho však vynechá, pretože podľa proroctva Jakubovho (Gn 49,7) Simeonovi potomci mali byť roztrúsení medzi všetky ostatné kmene. Tak sa aj stalo (Joz 19,2–9).
Dt 33,7 - Proroctvo o Júdovi má formu modlitby. Júdovi prisľúbil Jakub prvenstvo (Gn 49,10), preto ho Mojžiš uvádza pred Lévim. Mojžiš žiada vedúcemu kmeňu šťastlivý návrat z boja.
Dt 33,8 - O urim a tumim pozri Ex 28,29 n. Posvätné žreby dostali sa do opatery Áronovi a po ňom jeho nástupcom, veľkňazom, ktorí majú byť z kmeňa Léviho. Massa pozri Ex 17,1–7; Dt 6,16; Meríba porov. Nm 20,13.24.
Dt 33,9 - Vernosť levitov Bohu osvedčila sa najmä pri potrestaní tých, čo sa klaňali zlatému teľaťu. Vtedy leviti zavraždili mnohých spomedzi tých, čo sa previnili, nedbajúc ani na zväzky pokrvenstva a príbuzenstva (Ex 32,25–29).
Dt 33,10-11 - Tieto verše sa týkajú služby levitov pri svätyni a ich učiteľského poslania v Izraeli (Lv 10,11). "Ich nepriateľov bi…" naráža sa na vzburu a potrestanie Koreho (Nm 16,1 n.).
Dt 33,12 - Pán bude bývať na pleciach Benjamína. Táto obrazná predpoveď sa splnila, nakoľko archa bola zložená na území Benjamína. Vrch Sion a väčšia časť neskoršieho Jeruzalema boli na území, čo sa dostalo kmeňu Benjamínovmu.
Dt 33,13-17 - Porov. Gn 49,22–26. V Jozefovi Mojžiš požehnáva kmeň Efraimov a Manassesov.
Dt 33,18-19 - Pozri Gn 49,13–15. Potomci Zabulonovi a Isacharovi privedú národy na vrch Sion. Na svojich obchodných cestách privedú k viere v pravého Boha mnoho príslušníkov iných národov.
Dt 33,20-21 - Porov. Gn 49,19. Gadovci dostali svoje územie v Zajordánsku (Nm 32,3.6.25 n.), ale ukázali sa aj ako udatní bojovníci pri dobývaní Palestíny (Joz 4,12).
Dt 33,22 - Aj Dan bude udatný v boji. V bášanských horách vtedy boli ešte levy.
Dt 33,23 - Kmeňu Neftaliho dostalo sa územie na západ a na juh od Genezaretského jazera (Joz 19,32–39).
Dt 33,24 - Samo meno Aser značí požehnaného. Aser bude mať najúrodnejšiu zem, preto bude najviac požehnaný medzi svojimi bratmi.
Dt 33,26 - Myšlienkove tento verš sa zapája na v. 5, hovorí opäť o celom Izraeli. Pán bude ochraňovať Izraelitov z nebies, Boh je všade; sídli na nebi, ale koná a je prítomný aj na zemi.
Dt 33,28 - Prameň Jakubov, t. j. potomkovia Jakubovi budú mať svoje vlastné územie.
