Verš 1
When a man has taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he has found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.
Mt 5:31 - It has been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
Mt 19:7 - They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?
Mk 10:4 - And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her away.
Verš 5
When a man has taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he has taken.
Dt 20:7 - And what man is there that has betrothed a wife, and has not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.
Verš 7
"If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and makes merchandise of him, or sells him; then that thief shall die; and you shall put evil away from among you. "
Ex 21:16 - And he that steals a man, and sells him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
Verš 8
Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that you observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so all of you shall observe to do.
Lv 13:2 - "When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests: "
Verš 9
Remember what the LORD your God did unto Miriam by the way, after that all of you were come forth out of Egypt.
Nm 12:10 - "And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous. "
Verš 13
In any case you shall deliver him the pledge again when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless you: and it shall be righteousness unto you before the LORD your God.
Ex 22:26 - If you at all take your neighbour's raiment to pledge, you shall deliver it unto him by that the sun goes down:
Verš 14
You shall not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of your brethren, or of your strangers that are in your land within your gates:
Lv 19:13 - You shall not defraud your neighbour, neither rob him: the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with you all night until the morning.
Jak 5:4 - Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, cries: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
Verš 16
The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.
2Kr 14:6 - "But the children of the murderers he slew not: according unto that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, wherein the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin. "
2Krn 25:4 - But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the law in the book of Moses, where the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin.
Jer 31:30 - But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that eats the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.
Ez 18:20 - The soul that sins, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
Verš 17
"You shall not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge: "
Ex 22:21 - You shall neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for all of you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Prís 22:22 - Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:
Iz 1:23 - Your princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loves gifts, and follows after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither does the cause of the widow come unto them.
Jer 5:28 - "They are becoming fat, they shine: yea, they pass over the deeds of the wicked: they judge not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, yet they prosper; and the right of the needy do they not judge. "
Jer 22:3 - "Thus says the LORD; Execute all of you judgment and righteousness, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor: and do no wrong, do no violence to the stranger, the fatherless, nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place. "
Ez 22:29 - The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.
Za 7:10 - "And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart. "
Verš 19
When you cut down your harvest in your field, and have forgot a sheaf in the field, you shall not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
Lv 19:9 - And when all of you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field, neither shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest.
Lv 23:22 - And when all of you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not make clean purging of the corners of your field when you reap, neither shall you gather any gleaning of your harvest: you shall leave them unto the poor, and to the stranger: I am the LORD your God.
Dt 24,1-4 - Mojžišovské zákonodarstvo dovoľovalo manželskú rozluku. Muž mohol prepustiť manželku, keď u nej zbadal "niečo odporné", hebr. 'ervath-dábhár. Isteže to bola nejaká vážna chyba, či už telesná alebo mravná. V neskorších časoch však Židia prepúšťali svoje ženy pre hocaké malé nedorozumenie (Mt 19,3). Pre platnosť manželskej rozluky musel muž napísať, prípadne dal napísať kňazovi alebo pisárovi pre manželku zapudzujúci list, ktorý podpísali svedkovia. Tento úradný akt bol často príčinou, že muž si rozmyslel a ženu neprepustil, najmä keď ju chcel prepustiť pre nepatrnú vec. Muž musel list sám dať žene do rúk a z domu ju vystrčiť. Takto úradne prepustenú ženu nesmel si muž už neskoršie vziať za ženu, ak sa medzitým vydala za iného. O tom, či si mohol vziať takú zapudenú ženu, ktorá sa nevydala, v Písme nemáme zmienky. Zapudzujúcim, čiže prepúšťacím listom židovské manželstvo sa právne rozlučovalo a obe stránky boli voľné, mohli uzavrieť nové manželstvo. Kristus oproti tomu vyhlasuje manželský zväzok za nerozlučiteľný a dovolil len za určitých okolností rozvod, nie však manželskú rozluku. Pozri Gn 2,24.
Dt 24,5 - Pozri 20,7. Cieľom zákona je podporiť manželský zväzok a dovoliť užívať radosti, ktoré nie sú hriešne.
Dt 24,6 - Ručný mlynček bol v každej izraelskej domácnosti. Boli to dva kamene: spodný bol upevnený a vrchným sa po nasypanom obilí pohybovalo sem-tam a takto sa pripravovala múka.
Dt 24,7 - Pozri Ex 21,16.
Dt 24,8-9 - Porov. Lv 13,14.
Dt 24,12-13 - Odev je plášť, ktorým sa chudobní v noci prikrývali. Nemali iné, čím by sa prikryli (Ex 22,25 n.).
Dt 24,15 - Vyplácalo sa v naturáliách, preto je pochopiteľné, že robotník, ktorý nemal iný majetok a príjem, potreboval túto "plácu" k dennému živobytiu (Lv 19,13; Tob 4,14; Jak 5,4).
Dt 24,17-18 - Porov. Ex 22,21 n.; 23,6; Lv 19,33.
Dt 24,19-22 - Pozri Lv 19,9–10; 23,22; Dt 14,29; 15,10; 23,20.
