  | Kniha DeuteronómiumBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Dt 14, 1-29 |
1 Dt 14, 1 “Be sons of the Lord your God. You shall not cut yourselves, nor make yourselves bald, because of the dead. 2 Dt 14, 2 For you are a holy people, for the Lord your God. And he chose you, so that you may be a people particularly his, out of all the nations on earth. 3 Dt 14, 3 You shall not eat the things that are unclean. 4 Dt 14, 4 These are the animals which you ought to eat: the ox, and the sheep, and the goat, 5 Dt 14, 5 the stag and the roe deer, the gazelle, the wild goat, the addax, the antelope, the giraffe. 6 Dt 14, 6 Every beast which has a hoof divided into two parts and which also chews the cud, you shall eat. 7 Dt 14, 7 But those which chew over again, but do not have a divided hoof, you must not eat, such as the camel, the hare, and the hyrax. Since these chew the cud, but do not have a divided the hoof, they shall be unclean to you. 8 Dt 14, 8 The pig also, since it has a divided hoof, but does not chew over again, shall be unclean. Their flesh shall not be eaten, and you shall not touch their carcasses. 9 Dt 14, 9 These you shall eat out of all that dwells in the waters: whatever has fins and scales, you shall eat. 10 Dt 14, 10 Whatever is without fins and scales, you shall not eat, for these are unclean. 11 Dt 14, 11 All the clean birds, you shall eat. 12 Dt 14, 12 You shall not eat those that are unclean: such as the eagle, and the griffin, and the osprey, 13 Dt 14, 13 the crane, and the vulture, and the kite, according to their kind, 14 Dt 14, 14 and any kind of raven, 15 Dt 14, 15 and the ostrich, and the owl, and the gull, and the hawk, according to their kind, 16 Dt 14, 16 the heron, and the swan, and the ibis, 17 Dt 14, 17 and the sea bird, the marsh hen, and the night raven, 18 Dt 14, 18 the pelican and the plover, each in their kind, likewise the crested hoopoe and the bat. 19 Dt 14, 19 And anything which crawls and also has little wings shall be unclean, and shall not be eaten. 20 Dt 14, 20 All that is clean, you shall eat. 21 Dt 14, 21 But whatever has died of itself, you shall not eat from it. Give it to the sojourner, who is within your gates, so that he may eat, or sell it to him. For you are the holy people of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in the milk of his mother. 22 Dt 14, 22 Each year, you shall separate the tithes out of all your crops which spring forth from the earth. 23 Dt 14, 23 And you shall eat these in the sight of the Lord your God, in the place which he will choose, so that his name may be invoked there: the tenth part of your grain and wine and oil, and the firstborn from the herds and your sheep. So may you learn to fear the Lord your God at all times. 24 Dt 14, 24 But when the way and the place which the Lord your God will have chosen is further away, and he will have blessed you, so that you are not able to carry all these things to it, 25 Dt 14, 25 you shall sell them all, so as to turn them into money, and you shall carry it in your hand, and you shall set out for the place which the Lord will choose. 26 Dt 14, 26 And you shall buy with the same money whatever pleases you, either from the herds or from the sheep, and also wine and liquor, and all that your soul desires. And you shall eat in the sight of the Lord your God, and you shall feast: you and your household. 27 Dt 14, 27 As for the Levite, who is within your gates, take care that you do not abandon him, for he has no other portion within your possession. 28 Dt 14, 28 In the third year, you shall separate another tenth part of all the things which spring forth for you at that time, and you shall store it within your 104 gates. 29 Dt 14, 29 And the Levite, who has no other portion or possession with you, and the sojourner as well as the orphan and the widow who are within your gates, shall approach and eat and be satisfied, so that the Lord your God may bless you in all the works of your hands which you shall do.”
| | | Dt 14, 1-29 |
Verš 1
“Be sons of the Lord your God. You shall not cut yourselves, nor make yourselves bald, because of the dead.
Lv 19:27 - And you shall not cut the hair of your head circularly, nor shave your beard.
Lv 21:5 - Neither shall they shave their head or their beard, and they shall not make incisions in their flesh.
Verš 2
For you are a holy people, for the Lord your God. And he chose you, so that you may be a people particularly his, out of all the nations on earth.
Dt 7:6 - For you are a holy people to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you so that you would be his particular people out of all the peoples who are upon the earth.
Dt 26:18 - Today, the Lord has chosen you, so that you may be his particular people, just as he has spoken to you, and so that you may keep all his precepts,
Verš 4
These are the animals which you ought to eat: the ox, and the sheep, and the goat,
Lv 11:2 - Say to the sons of Israel: These are the animals that you ought to eat out of all the living things of the earth.
Verš 21
But whatever has died of itself, you shall not eat from it. Give it to the sojourner, who is within your gates, so that he may eat, or sell it to him. For you are the holy people of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in the milk of his mother.
Ex 23:19 - You shall carry the first grain of the land to the house of the Lord your God. You shall not cook a young goat in the milk of its mother.
Ex 34:26 - The first of the fruits of your land you shall offer in the house of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in the milk of its mother.”
Verš 23
And you shall eat these in the sight of the Lord your God, in the place which he will choose, so that his name may be invoked there: the tenth part of your grain and wine and oil, and the firstborn from the herds and your sheep. So may you learn to fear the Lord your God at all times.
Dt 12:17 - You may not eat in your towns the tithes of your crops, and your wine and oil, the firstborn of your herds and your flocks, nor anything which you will vow, or which you will offer spontaneously, nor the first-fruits of your hands.
Verš 26
And you shall buy with the same money whatever pleases you, either from the herds or from the sheep, and also wine and liquor, and all that your soul desires. And you shall eat in the sight of the Lord your God, and you shall feast: you and your household.
Mt 21:12 - And Jesus entered into the temple of God, and he cast out all who were selling and buying in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money changers and the chairs of the vendors of doves.
Verš 27
As for the Levite, who is within your gates, take care that you do not abandon him, for he has no other portion within your possession.
Nm 18:20 - And the Lord said to Aaron: “In their land, you shall possess nothing; neither shall you have a portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance in the midst of the sons of Israel.
Nm 18:24 - being content with the oblation of tithes, which I have separated for their uses and necessities.”
Dt 10:9 - As a result, Levi has no portion or possession with his brothers. For the Lord himself is his possession, just as the Lord your God promised him.
Dt 12:12 - In that place, you shall feast before the Lord your God: you, and your sons and daughters, your men and women servants, as well as the Levite who dwells in your cities. For he has no other portion or possession among you.
Dt 18:1 - “The priests and the Levites, and all who are from the same tribe, shall have no portion or inheritance with the rest of Israel. For they shall eat the sacrifices of the Lord and his oblations.
Dt 26:12 - When you will have completed the tithing of all your crops, in the third year of tithes, you shall give it to the Levite, and to the new arrival, and to the orphan, and to the widow, so that they may eat within your gates and be satisfied.
Dt 14,1 - Mojžiš zakazuje všetko, čo by upamätúvalo na pohanské zvyky. Aj v mimobohoslužobných úkonoch a zvykoch je nebezpečenstvo, že by Izraeliti odpadli od svojho Pána.
Dt 14,4-20 - Okrem niektorých odchýlok tieto verše sa zhodujú s Lv 11. Pozri poznámky tamtiež.
Dt 14,21 - Porov. Ex 22,31; Lv 17,15; 22,8. Nesmieš variť…, pozri Ex 23,19; 34,26.
Dt 14,22-29 - Porov. Lv 27,30–33; Nm 18,21–32; Dt 12,6.11.17–19; 26,12–15. Desiatky sa mali odovzdávať levitom, pretože by títo ináč nemali z čoho žiť, keďže sa im nedostalo dedičnej pôdy ako ostatným kmeňom (Nm 18,21 n.). Leviti však museli dať zo všetkého, čo dostali, desatinu kňazom (Nm 18,25–32). Desiatky sa mohli i peniazmi vynahradiť, avšak v tomto prípade pridávalo sa k cene 20 % odhadnutej ceny odpredaných desiatok (Lv 27,31). Tu sa ustanovuje nový predpis, ktorý bude platiť, keď už Izraeliti budú osadení v Palestíne (v. 24–29). V treťom roku sa desiatky nebudú odvádzať pre všetkých levitov, lež budú patriť len tým levitom, ktorí bývajú v jednotlivých mestách, ďalej cudzincom, sirotám a vdovám.
