  | Kniha DeuteronómiumBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Dt 12, 1-32 |
1 Dt 12, 1 “These are the precepts and judgments which you must do in the land which the Lord, the God of your fathers, will give to you, so that you may possess it during all the days that you shall walk upon the soil. 2 Dt 12, 2 Overturn all the places where the nations, which you will possess, worshipped their gods on lofty mountains, and on hills, and under every leafy tree. 3 Dt 12, 3 Scatter their altars and break their statues. Burn their sacred groves with fire and crush their idols. Abolish their names from those places. 4 Dt 12, 4 But you shall not do the same to the Lord your God. 5 Dt 12, 5 Instead, you shall approach the place which the Lord your God will choose among all your tribes, so that he may set his name there, and may dwell in that place. 6 Dt 12, 6 And you shall offer, in that place, your holocausts and victims, the tithes and first-fruits of your hands, and your vows and gifts, the firstborn of the cattle and of the sheep. 7 Dt 12, 7 And you shall eat it there, in the sight of the Lord your God. And you shall rejoice in all the things to which you shall set your hand: you and your household, which the Lord your God has blessed for you. 8 Dt 12, 8 You shall not do there the things that we are doing here today: each one doing what seems good to himself. 9 Dt 12, 9 For even until the present time, you did not arrive at the rest and the possession, which the Lord your God will give to you. 10 Dt 12, 10 You shall cross over the Jordan, and you shall live in the land which the Lord your God will give to you, so that you may have rest from all the surrounding enemies, and so that you may live without any fear, 11 Dt 12, 11 in the place which the Lord your God will choose, so that his name may be in it. To that place, you shall bring all the things that I instruct you: holocausts, and victims, and tithes, and the first-fruits of your hands, and whatever is best among the gifts that you shall vow to the Lord. 12 Dt 12, 12 In that place, you shall feast before the Lord your God: you, and your sons and daughters, your men and women servants, as well as the Levite who dwells in your cities. For he has no other portion or possession among you. 13 Dt 12, 13 Take care that you do not offer your holocausts in any place that you see. 14 Dt 12, 14 Instead, you shall offer sacrifices in the place which the Lord will choose within one of your tribes, and you shall do whatsoever I instruct you. 15 Dt 12, 15 So, if you wish to eat, and if the eating of flesh pleases you, then kill and eat according to the blessing of the Lord your God, which he has given to you, in your cities: you may eat it whether it is unclean, that is, having blemish or defect, or whether it is clean, that is, whole and without blemish, of the kind which is permitted to be offered, such as the roe deer and the stag. 16 Dt 12, 16 Only the blood you shall not eat. Instead, you shall pour it upon the ground like water. 17 Dt 12, 17 You may not eat in your towns the tithes of your crops, and your wine and oil, the firstborn of your herds and your flocks, nor anything which you will vow, or which you will offer spontaneously, nor the first-fruits of your hands. 18 Dt 12, 18 But you shall eat these before the Lord your God, in the place which the Lord your God will choose: you, and your son, and your daughter, and your man servant and woman servant, and the Levite who dwells in your cities. And you shall rejoice and be refreshed in the sight of the Lord your God by all the things to which you will extend your hand. 19 Dt 12, 19 Be careful, lest you abandon the Levite, at anytime while you are living in the land. 20 Dt 12, 20 When the Lord your God will have enlarged your borders, just as he has spoken to you, and when you would eat the flesh that your soul desires, 21 Dt 12, 21 but if the place which the Lord your God will choose, so that his name may be there, is far away, you may kill, from your herds and your flocks which you will have, in the manner I have instructed to you, and you may eat in your towns, as it pleases you. 22 Dt 12, 22 Just as the roe deer and the stag may be eaten, so also may you eat these: you may eat both the clean and the unclean alike. 23 Dt 12, 23 Only beware of this: you may not eat the blood. For their blood is for the soul. And because of this, you must not eat the soul with the flesh. 24 Dt 12, 24 Instead, you shall pour it upon the ground like water, 25 Dt 12, 25 so that it may be well with you, and with your sons after you, when you will do what is pleasing in the sight of the Lord. 26 Dt 12, 26 But the things that you have sanctified and vowed to the Lord, you shall take up and bring to the place which the Lord will choose. 27 Dt 12, 27 And you shall offer your oblations of flesh and of blood upon the altar of the Lord your God. You shall poor out the blood of your victims upon the altar. And you yourself shall eat the flesh. 28 Dt 12, 28 Observe and heed all the things that I instruct to you, so that it may be well with you, and with your sons after you, continually, when you will do what is good and pleasing in the sight of the Lord your God. 29 Dt 12, 29 When the Lord your God will have abolished before your face the nations, which you shall enter so as to possess them, and when you will possess them and live in 103 their land, 30 Dt 12, 30 be careful that you do not imitate them, after they have been overturned at your arrival, and that you do not seek their ceremonies, saying: ‘Just as these nations have worshipped their gods, so also will I worship.’ 31 Dt 12, 31 You shall not act in like manner toward the Lord your God. For they have done to their gods all the abominations that the Lord spurns, offering their sons and daughters, and burning them with fire. 32 Dt 12, 32 What I command to you, this only shall you do, for the Lord. You may neither add nor subtract anything.”
| | | Dt 12, 1-32 |
Verš 32
What I command to you, this only shall you do, for the Lord. You may neither add nor subtract anything.”
Dt 4:2 - You shall not add to the word which I speak to you, neither shall you take away from it. Preserve the commandments of the Lord your God which I am teaching to you.
Prís 30:6 - Do not add anything to his words, lest you be reproved and be discovered to be a liar.
Zjv 22:18 - For I call as witnesses all listeners of the words of the prophecy of this book. If anyone will have added to these, God will add upon him the afflictions written in this book.
Verš 2
Overturn all the places where the nations, which you will possess, worshipped their gods on lofty mountains, and on hills, and under every leafy tree.
Ex 34:12 - Beware that you do not ever join in friendship with the inhabitants of that land, which may be your ruin.
Dt 7:5 - So instead, you shall do this to them: overturn their altars, and break their statues, and cut down their sacred groves, and burn up their graven images.
Verš 3
Scatter their altars and break their statues. Burn their sacred groves with fire and crush their idols. Abolish their names from those places.
Sdc 2:2 - but only if you would not form a pact with the inhabitants of this land. Instead, you should overturn their altars. Yet you were not willing to listen to my voice. Why have you done this?
Verš 5
Instead, you shall approach the place which the Lord your God will choose among all your tribes, so that he may set his name there, and may dwell in that place.
2Krn 7:12 - Then the Lord appeared to him by night, and said: “I have heard your prayer, and I have chosen this place for myself as a house of sacrifice.
Verš 11
in the place which the Lord your God will choose, so that his name may be in it. To that place, you shall bring all the things that I instruct you: holocausts, and victims, and tithes, and the first-fruits of your hands, and whatever is best among the gifts that you shall vow to the Lord.
1Kr 8:29 - so that your eyes may be open over this house, night and day, over the house about which you said, ‘My name shall be there,’ so that you may heed the prayer that your servant is praying in this place to you.
Verš 12
In that place, you shall feast before the Lord your God: you, and your sons and daughters, your men and women servants, as well as the Levite who dwells in your cities. For he has no other portion or possession among you.
Nm 18:20 - And the Lord said to Aaron: “In their land, you shall possess nothing; neither shall you have a portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance in the midst of the sons of Israel.
Dt 10:9 - As a result, Levi has no portion or possession with his brothers. For the Lord himself is his possession, just as the Lord your God promised him.
Dt 18:1 - “The priests and the Levites, and all who are from the same tribe, shall have no portion or inheritance with the rest of Israel. For they shall eat the sacrifices of the Lord and his oblations.
Verš 16
Only the blood you shall not eat. Instead, you shall pour it upon the ground like water.
Gn 9:4 - except that flesh with blood you shall not eat.
Lv 7:26 - Likewise, you shall not take as food the blood of any animals at all, whether of birds or beasts.
Lv 17:10 - Any man at all of the house of Israel, or of the newcomers who sojourn among them, if he has eaten blood, I will harden my face against his soul, and I will drive him from his people.
Dt 15:23 - This alone shall you observe: that you do not eat their blood, but pour it upon the ground like water.”
Verš 20
When the Lord your God will have enlarged your borders, just as he has spoken to you, and when you would eat the flesh that your soul desires,
Gn 28:13 - and the Lord, leaning upon the ladder, saying to him: “I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. The land, in which you sleep, I will give to you and to your offspring.
Ex 23:31 - Then I will set your limits to be from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Palestinians, and from the desert all the way to the river. I will deliver into your hands the inhabitants of the land, and I will cast them out from your sight.
Dt 11:24 - Every place upon which your foot shall tread will be yours. From the desert, and from Lebanon, from the great river Euphrates, as far as the western sea, shall be your borders.
Dt 19:8 - And when the Lord your God will have enlarged your borders, just as he swore to your fathers, and when he will have given to you all the land that he has promised to them,
Dt 12,1 - V druhej časti svojej reči (12,1 – 26,19) zhrňuje Mojžiš všetky predpisy a zákony, ktoré sa týkajú bohoslužby (12,1 – 16,17), práva verejného (16,18 – 21,14) a práva súkromného (21,15 – 26,15).
Dt 12,2 - Porov. 7,5; Ex 23,24; Lv 26,1 atď.
Dt 12,5 - Pozri Lv 17,7–9. Izraeliti budú uctievať Pána tam, kde bude archa (Ex 25,22; Lv 14,11 n.; Nm 7,89 atď.).
Dt 12,8-10 - Zákon o jednom obetnom mieste nadobudol platnosť len neskoršie, za kráľa Dávida, ktorý dal preniesť archu na Sion, kde jeho syn, Šalamún, postavil Pánovi veľkolepý chrám. Do tohto času predpísané obety prinášali sa síce v blízkosti archy, lenže ona stále menila svoje miesto. Obetovali však aj na iných miestach. Ale vždy to bolo tam, kde to Pán určil (27,5.6; Sdc 6,24; 13,16 n.).
Dt 12,12 - Porov. Ex 20,10.
Dt 12,15 - Na púšti museli sa všetky zvieratá, aj pre súkromné použitie, zabíjať pred svätostánkom (Lv 17,3–6). Tento zákon sa však nedá dodržať v Palestíne, keď sa národ rozíde na všetky strany, a preto sa ruší. Levitská čistota sa nevyžaduje, aby niekto mohol jesť mäso z čistého zvieraťa, ktoré sa neobetovalo Pánovi (Lv 7,20.21). Nie všetky čisté zvieratá sa mohli obetovať. Čisté zvieratá sa však mohli jesť všetky.
Dt 12,16 - Porov. Gn 9,4; Lv 3,17; 7,26 n.; 17,10–14.
Dt 12,23-25 - Pozri Lv 17,10–14. Krv, ako nositeľku života, museli vyliať, akoby vrátiť Bohu.
Dt 12,26 - Ide o všetky obety, čo predpisuje zákon (Nm 28 – 29). Veci sľúbené sú zase obety, ktoré prinášali Izraeliti dobrovoľne: aj tie museli obetovať na mieste, kde bola archa.
Dt 12,27 - Pozri Lv 1,5 n.; 7,11 n.
Dt 12,31 - Porov. Lv 18,21; 20,2.
