Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Dt 1, 1-46

1 These be the words which Moses spoke unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain opposite to the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab. 2 (There are eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadeshbarnea.) 3 "And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had given him in commandment unto them; " 4 After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei: 5 On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying, 6 The LORD our God spoke unto us in Horeb, saying, All of you have dwelt long enough in this mount: 7 Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, unto the great river, the river Euphrates. 8 Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them. 9 And I spoke unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone: 10 The LORD your God has multiplied you, and, behold, all of you are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude. 11 (The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as all of you are, and bless you, as he has promised you!) 12 How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife? 13 Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you. 14 And all of you answered me, and said, The thing which you have spoken is good for us to do. 15 So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes. 16 And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him. 17 "All of you shall not respect persons in judgment; but all of you shall hear the small as well as the great; all of you shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it. " 18 And I commanded you at that time all the things which all of you should do. 19 "And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness, which all of you saw by the way of the mountain of the Amorites, as the LORD our God commanded us; and we came to Kadeshbarnea. " 20 And I said unto you, All of you are come unto the mountain of the Amorites, which the LORD our God does give unto us. 21 "Behold, the LORD your God has set the land before you: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of your fathers has said unto you; fear not, neither be discouraged. " 22 And all of you came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come. 23 And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe: 24 And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out. 25 And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, It is a good land which the LORD our God does give us. 26 Notwithstanding all of you would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God: 27 And all of you murmured in your tents, and said, Because the LORD hated us, he has brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us. 28 "Where shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there. " 29 Then I said unto you, Dread not, neither be afraid of them. 30 "The LORD your God which goes before you, he shall fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes; " 31 And in the wilderness, where you have seen how that the LORD your God bare you, as a man does bear his son, in all the way that all of you went, until all of you came into this place. 32 Yet in this thing all of you did not believe the LORD your God, 33 Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to show you by what way all of you should go, and in a cloud by day. 34 And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was angry, and swore, saying, 35 Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I swore to give unto your fathers. 36 "Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he has trodden upon, and to his children, because he has wholly followed the LORD. " 37 Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, You also shall not go in thither. 38 But Joshua the son of Nun, which stands before you, he shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel to inherit it. 39 Moreover your little ones, which all of you said should be a prey, and your children, which in that day had no knowledge between good and evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give it, and they shall possess it. 40 But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea. 41 Then all of you answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the LORD, we will go up and fight, according to all that the LORD our God commanded us. And when all of you had girded on every man his weapons of war, all of you were ready to go up into the hill. 42 "And the LORD said unto me, Say unto them. Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest all of you be smitten before your enemies. " 43 "So I spoke unto you; and all of you would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up into the hill. " 44 And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, even unto Hormah. 45 "And all of you returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you. " 46 So all of you abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that all of you abode there.

Verš 33

Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to show you by what way all of you should go, and in a cloud by day.

Ex 13:21 - "And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night: "

Verš 35

Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I swore to give unto your fathers.

Nm 14:22 - "Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice; "

Ž 95:11 - Unto whom I swore in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest.

Verš 4

After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:

Nm 21:24 - And Israel stroke him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.

Nm 21:33 - And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.

Verš 37

Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, You also shall not go in thither.

Nm 20:12 - And the LORD spoke unto Moses and Aaron, Because all of you believed me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore all of you shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them.

Nm 27:14 - For all of you rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.

Dt 3:26 - "But the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and would not hear me: and the LORD said unto me, Let it suffice you; speak no more unto me of this matter. "

Dt 4:21 - Furthermore the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance:

Dt 34:4 - And the LORD said unto him, This is the land which I swore unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will give it unto your seed: I have caused you to see it with your eyes, but you shall not go over thither.

Verš 8

Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.

Gn 15:18 - In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto your seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:

Gn 17:7 - And I will establish my covenant between me and you and your seed after you in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto you, and to your seed after you.

Verš 9

And I spoke unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:

Ex 18:18 - "You will surely wear away, both you, and this people that is with you: for this thing is too heavy for you; you are not able to perform it yourself alone. "

Verš 16

And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him.

Jn 7:24 - Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.

Verš 17

"All of you shall not respect persons in judgment; but all of you shall hear the small as well as the great; all of you shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it. "

Lv 19:15 - All of you shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: you shall not respect the person of the poor, nor honor the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbour.

1Sam 16:7 - "But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD sees not as man sees; for man looks on the outward appearance, but the LORD looks on the heart. "

Prís 24:23 - These things also belong to the wise. It is not good to have respect of persons in judgment.

Jak 2:1 - My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.

Verš 23

And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe:

Nm 13:2 - Send you men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their fathers shall all of you send a man, every one a ruler among them.

Verš 24

And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.

Nm 13:23 - "And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it between two upon a staff; and they brought of the pomegranates, and of the figs. "

Verš 26

Notwithstanding all of you would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God:

Nm 14:2 - And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!

Verš 28

"Where shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there. "

Nm 13:28 - Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

Dt 1,1 - Základné údaje o Knihe pozri v úvode do Deuteronómia 1.1. a 1.2. Araba v užšom zmysle označuje kotlinu južne od Mŕtveho mora až po Elanský záliv; v širšom zmysle Araba značí celé údolie Jordána od Genezaretského jazera, Mŕtve more až po spomenutý záliv. Tu sa hovorí o Arabe v užšom slova zmysle. – Tofel sa nedá bližšie určiť, niektorí myslia, že je to krajina v severnom Edomsku, et-Tafile, južne od Mŕtveho mora. Fáran porov. Nm 10,12. Laban je totožný s Libnou (Nm 33,21); o Haserote pozri Nm 11,35. Di-Zahab ležal na východnej hranici Moabska. "Jedenásť dní…" Mojžiš pripomína, že do Palestíny mohli Izraeliti prísť veľmi skoro, za jedenásť dní, keď predpokladáme, že za deň sa prejde 30 až 40 km. Mojžiš chce naznačiť, že keby sa Izraeliti neboli spriečali, za niekoľko dní mohli byť tam, kde sú dnes, na hranici zasľúbenej zeme. Horeb je vrch Sinaj, v Knihe Deuteronómium sa používa výlučne toto pomenovanie. Seir – pohorie v Edomsku. Kadešbarna leží na južnej hranici Palestíny (Nm 20,1; 34,4).

Dt 1,3-5 - O Sehonovi pozri Nm 21,21 n.; o Ogovi Nm 21,33 n. Mesto Aštarot (Gn 14,5) nachádzalo sa v Zajordánsku,v Bášane. Neskoršie sa stalo levitským mestom na území kmeňa Manassesovho. Edrei bolo hlavné mesto bášanského kráľovstva, neskoršie sa dostalo kmeňu Manassesovmu (Joz 13,12.31).

Dt 1,7 - Výšina amorejská je hornatý kraj južne od Karmela a Esdrelonskej nížiny. Araba porov. v. 1. Na tomto mieste treba ju brať v širšom zmysle. Slovom vrchy označuje sa stredná časť Palestíny, teda vrchy efraimske a júdske. Nížiny, hebr. Šefélá, je územie od Júdskych vrchov na západ až k Stredozemnému moru. Juh, hebr. Negeb, je územie na južnej hranici zasľúbenej zeme. Morské pobrežie je pobrežie Stredozemného mora. Udávajú sa ideálne hranice Palestíny. Takéto hranice malo len kráľovstvo Dávidovo a len krátko. O hraniciach Palestíny porov. Nm 34,3–12.

Dt 1,8 - Porov. Gn 12,7; 13,15; 17,8; 22,16 n.; 26,3; 50,24; Ex 13,5.11; Nm 32,11.

Dt 1,9-18 - Pozri Ex 18,1–26.

Dt 1,19-46 - Porov. Nm hl. 13 a 14.

Dt 1,28 - Enakiti ako aj Refaimci, Emci a Horejci (2,10–12) boli pôvodní obyvatelia Palestíny, vyznačovali sa veľkou výškou a silou; oproti Izraelitom to boli obri (Nm 13,23).

Dt 1,33 - Porov. Nm 9,15 n; 10,33; Ex 13,21.

Dt 1,34 - Pozri Nm 14,21 n.

Dt 1,37 - Pán potrestal Mojžiša pre jeho osobný hriech (Nm 20,12). Mojžiš sa však dopustil tohto hriechu vtedy, keď ľud reptal a búril sa proti Pánovi pre smäd. Preto Mojžiš hovorí: na mňa sa rozhneval Pán pre vás.

Dt 1,38 - Porov. Nm 27,18 n.

Dt 1,40 - Porov. Nm 14,25.

Dt 1,41-45 - Pozri Nm 14,40–45. O Horme pozri Nm 14,45; 21,3; Sdc 1,17. Seir je pohorie v Edomsku a potom označuje celé Edomsko.