Verš 2
Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.
Ž 147:19 - He shows his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel.
Rim 9:4 - "Who are Israelites; to whom pertains the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; "
Verš 3
For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect?
Nm 23:19 - "God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: has he said, and shall he not do it? or has he spoken, and shall he not make it good? "
Rim 9:6 - Not as though the word (o. logos) of God has taken no effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
2Tim 2:13 - If we believe not, yet he abides faithful: he cannot deny himself.
Verš 4
"God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That you might be justified in your sayings, (o. logos) and might overcome when you are judged. "
Jn 3:33 - He that has received his testimony has set to his seal that God is true.
Ž 116:11 - I said in my haste, All men are liars.
Ž 51:4 - Against you, you only, have I sinned, and done this evil in your sight: that you might be justified when you speak, and be clear when you judge.
Verš 9
"What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin; "
Gal 3:22 - But the scripture has concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.
Verš 10
As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:
Ž 14:3 - They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that does good, no, not one.
Ž 53:3 - "Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become filthy; there is none that does good, no, not one. "
Verš 13
"Their throat is an open tomb; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips: "
Ž 5:9 - "For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part is very wickedness; their throat is an open tomb; they flatter with their tongue. "
Ž 140:3 - "They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah. "
Verš 14
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:
Ž 10:7 - His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.
Verš 15
Their feet are swift to shed blood:
Prís 1:16 - For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.
Iz 59:7 - "Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood: their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity; wasting and destruction are in their paths. "
Verš 18
There is no fear of God before their eyes.
Ž 36:1 - The transgression of the wicked says within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes.
Verš 20
Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
Gal 2:16 - Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
Rim 7:7 - What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, You shall not covet.
Heb 7:18 - For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.
Verš 21
"But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; "
Rim 1:17 - For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
Flp 3:9 - And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:
Verš 24
Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:
Iz 53:5 - "But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. "
Verš 25
"Whom God has set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; "
2Kor 5:19 - "To know, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and has committed unto us the word (o. logos) of reconciliation. "
Kol 1:20 - " And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven. "
Heb 4:16 - Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.
1Jn 4:10 - Herein is love, (o. agape) not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
Ex 25:17 - And you shall make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
Verš 28
Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.
Sk 13:38 - Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:
Rim 8:3 - For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
Gal 2:16 - Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
Heb 7:25 - Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever lives to make intercession for them.
Rim 3,1-8 - Aby z toho, čo v predchádzajúcej kapitole povedal, nemohli Židia namietať, že ich Pavol stavia na roveň pohanom, tu poukazuje na to, že Židom ostávajú ich výsady, najmä Božie slová a mesiášske prisľúbenia (vv. 1–2). Neverou jednotlivcov sa prisľúbenia nerušia, ale skôr sa jasnejšie ukazuje Božia vernosť a spravodlivosť (vv. 3–4). No z toho, že ich nevera niekedy prispieva k Božej sláve, lebo sa vyzdvihuje Božia spravodlivosť a svätosť, nevyplýva, že by ich Boh nemal trestať, ani že by sa mohlo robiť zlo, aby z toho vyšlo dobro (vv. 5–8).
Rim 3,4 - Porov. Ž 116, 11; 51, 6.
Rim 3,9-20 - Prednosti, ktoré Zákon dáva Židom, sú len vonkajšie, ale samy osebe nikoho neočisťujú od hriechu a nerobia spravodlivým. Všetci ľudia, Židia i pohania, sú pred Bohom hriešni. Pavol to dokazuje výrokmi z rozličných kníh Písma: Ž 14, 2 n. (vv. 10–12); 5, 10; 140, 4 (v.13); 10, 7 (v. 14); Iz 59, 7 n. (vv. 15–17); Ž 36, 2 (v.18).
Rim 3,20 - Mojžišov zákon jasne vymedzil, čo neslobodno robiť, ale nedával človeku silu, aby to mohol aj uskutočniť. Ospravedlnenie spočíva v účasti na Božom živote a je Božím darom. Stav bez hriechu môže človeka naň pripraviť, no či bude človek ospravedlnený, závisí od slobodnej Božej vôle. – Správnejšie by bolo "ospravodlivený" a "ospravodlivenie", lebo človek sa stáva "spravodlivým", a nie "spravedlným".
Rim 3,21 - "Ospravedlnenie" znamená odpustenie hriechov a získanie milosti. Ním sa človek stáva účastným na Božej prirodzenosti. Tento dar ospravedlnenia zaslúžil nám Kristus a Boh ho každému zdarma ponúka.
Rim 3,25 - "Prostriedok zmierenia", gr. hilastérion. Tak sa nazývalo veko archy zmluvy, ktoré sa kropilo krvou obetných zvierat v deň Zmluvy. Kristova krv ako osobná obeta znamená pre nás vykúpenie, lebo v skutočnosti ona nás zbavuje hriechov.
Rim 3,27-28 - Židia nemajú dôvod vystatovať sa, lebo potrebujú ospravedlnenie rovnako ako pohania. Zdrojom ospravedlnenia je viera v Krista, a nie zachovávanie predpisov Starého zákona.
