Skutky apoštolov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Sk 15, 1-41

1 And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved. 2 When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question. 3 And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren. 4 And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them. 5 But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses. 6 And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter. 7 And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe. 8 And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us; 9 And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith. 10 Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? 11 But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they. 12 Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them. 13 And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me: 14 Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name. 15 And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, 16 After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up: 17 That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things. 18 Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world. 19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God: 20 But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day. 22 Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren: 23 And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia: 24 Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment: 25 It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; 29 That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well. 30 So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the epistle: 31 Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation. 32 And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them. 33 And after they had tarried there a space, they were let go in peace from the brethren unto the apostles. 34 Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still. 35 Paul also and Barnabas continued in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. 36 And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do. 37 And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark. 38 But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work. 39 And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus; 40 And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.

Verš 1

And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.

Gal 5:2 - Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing.

Gn 17:10 - This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.

Lv 12:3 - And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.

Verš 2

When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.

Gal 2:1 - Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.

Verš 37

And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.

Sk 12:12 - And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying.

Sk 12:25 - And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.

Kol 4:10 - Aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you, and Marcus, sister's son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received commandments: if he come unto you, receive him;)

2Tim 4:11 - Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry.

Flm 1:24 - Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers.

Verš 7

And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.

Sk 10:20 - Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.

Sk 11:12 - And the spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house:

Verš 8

And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;

1Krn 28:9 - And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever.

1Krn 29:17 - I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of mine heart I have willingly offered all these things: and now have I seen with joy thy people, which are present here, to offer willingly unto thee.

Ž 7:9 - Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins.

Jer 11:20 - But, O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I revealed my cause.

Jer 17:10 - I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.

Jer 20:12 - But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I opened my cause.

Verš 9

And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.

Sk 10:43 - To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.

Verš 10

Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?

Mt 23:4 - For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

Verš 11

But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.

Ef 2:8 - For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:

Tít 3:4 - But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared,

Verš 16

After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:

Am 9:11 - In that day will I raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen, and close up the breaches thereof; and I will raise up his ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old:

Verš 20

But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.

Ex 20:3 - Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

1Kor 8:1 - Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.

1Kor 10:20 - But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils.

1Sol 4:3 - For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

Gn 9:4 - But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.

Verš 24

Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment:

Gal 2:4 - And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:

Verš 26

Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Sk 13:50 - But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.

Sk 14:19 - And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.

Verš 29

That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.

Ex 20:3 - Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

1Kor 8:1 - Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.

Gn 9:4 - But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.

Lv 17:14 - For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.

1Sol 4:3 - For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

Sk 15,1 - Ide o židokresťanov, ktorí učili, že pohania ešte pred prijatím krstu sa majú dať obrezať. Toto učenie popieralo, že na spásu stačí viera v Krista. Pavol a Barnabáš však mali iný názor. Aby sa pohan mohol stať kresťanom a byť spaseným, nemusí sa stať Židom (porov. Gal 1, 7; 2, 1–10; 5, 2).

Sk 15,7 - Peter sa odvoláva na udalosť s Kornéliom (hl. 10.).

Sk 15,8 - Porov. 10, 44.

Sk 15,11 - Cesta spásy je jediná tak pre Židov, ako aj pre pohanov.

Sk 15,16-17 - Porov. Am 9, 11–12.

Sk 15,20 - Apoštol Jakub navrhuje, aby kresťania obrátení z pohanstva aspoň v niečom brali ohľad na židokresťanov a vyhýbali sa tomu, čo ich najviac pohoršuje. Porov. Lv 18, 6–18; 17, 10–16.

Sk 15,22 - Barsabáš je neznámy. Sílas je Pavlov spolupracovník (15, 40).

Sk 15,23 - Ide vlastne o prvý dokument, ktorý sa týka cirkevnej disciplíny.

Sk 15,34 - Neovulgáta tento verš vynecháva. Znie: "Sílas sa rozhodol zostať tam; Júda sa vrátil sám do Jeruzalema." Tento verš chýba v najdôležitejších rukopisoch. Pravdepodobne ide o marginálnu poznámku k v. 40.

Sk 15,36 - Tu sa začína druhá Pavlova misijná cesta (roky 50–52). Pavol šiel cez Galáciu do európskych stredísk na pobreží Egejského mora. Sú to Filipy, Solún, Atény a Korint.

Sk 15,40 - Pavol si zvolil za sprievodcu Sílasa, ktorý bol pravdepodobne rímskym občanom (16, 37), mal dôveru Cirkvi (15, 22) a bol vystrojený aj darom proroctva (15, 32).