Verš 1
Then six days before the Passover, Jesus went to Bethania, where Lazarus had died, whom Jesus raised up.
Mt 26:6 - And when Jesus was in Bethania, in the house of Simon the leper,
Mk 14:3 - And when he was in Bethania, in the house of Simon the leper, and was reclining to eat, a woman arrived having an alabaster container of ointment, of precious spikenard. And breaking open the alabaster container, she poured it over his head. 592
Lk 7:37 - And behold, a woman who was in the city, a sinner, found out that he was reclining at table in the house of the Pharisee, so she brought an alabaster container of ointment.
Jn 11:2 - And Mary was the one who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair; her brother Lazarus was sick.
Verš 5
“Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the needy?”
Mk 14:5 - For this ointment could have been sold for more than three hundred denarii and been given to the poor.” And they murmured against her.
Verš 6
Now he said this, not out of concern for the needy, but because he was a thief and, since he held the purse, he used to carry what was put into it.
Jn 13:29 - For some were thinking that, because Judas held the purse, that Jesus had told him, “Buy those things which are needed by us for the feast day,” or that he might give something to the needy.
Verš 7
But Jesus said: “Permit her, so that she may keep it against the day of my burial.
Mk 14:8 - But she has done what she could. She has arrived in advance to anoint my body for burial.
Verš 8
For the poor, you have with you always. But me, you do always not have.”
Dt 15:11 - The poor will not be absent from the land of your habitation. For this reason, I instruct you to open your hand to your indigent and poor brother, who lives among you in the land.
Mt 26:11 - For the poor you will always have with you. But you will not always have me.
Mk 14:7 - For the poor, you have with you always. And whenever you wish, you are able to do good to them. But you do not have me always.
Verš 9
Now a great multitude of the Jews knew that he was in that place, and so they came, not so much because of Jesus, but so that they might see Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead.
Jn 11:44 - And immediately, he who had been dead went forth, bound at the feet and hands with winding bands. And his face was bound with a separate cloth. Jesus said to them, “Release him and let him go.”
Verš 12
Then, on the next day, the great crowd that had come to the feast day, when they had heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,
Mt 21:8 - Then a very numerous crowd spread their garments on the way. But others cut branches from the trees and scattered them on the way.
Mk 11:8 - Then many spread their garments along the way; but others cut down leafy branches from trees and 590 scattered them on the way.
Lk 19:36 - Then, as he was traveling, they were laying down their garments along the way.
Verš 13
took branches of palm trees, and they went ahead to meet him. And they were crying out: “Hosanna! Blessed is he who arrives in the name of the Lord, the king of Israel!”
Ž 118:26 - I have declared my ways, and you have heeded me. Teach me your justifications.
Verš 15
“Do not be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, your king arrives, sitting on the colt of a donkey.”
Iz 62:11 - Behold, the Lord has caused it to be heard to the ends of the earth. Tell the daughter of Zion: “Behold, your Saviour approaches! Behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.”
Za 9:9 - Rejoice well, daughter of Zion, shout for joy, daughter of Jerusalem. Behold, your King will come to you: the Just One, the Savior. He is poor and riding upon a donkey, and upon a colt, the son of a donkey.
Mt 21:5 - “Tell the daughter of Zion: Behold, your king comes to you meekly, sitting on a donkey and on a colt, the son of one accustomed to the yoke.”
Verš 19
Therefore, the Pharisees said among themselves: “Do you see that we are accomplishing nothing? Behold, the entire world has gone after him.”
Jn 11:47 - And so, the high priests and the Pharisees gathered a council, and they were saying: “What can we do? For this man accomplishes many signs.
Verš 20
Now there were certain Gentiles among those who went up so that they might worship on the feast day.
Sk 8:27 - And rising up, he went. And behold, an Ethiopian man, a eunuch, powerful under Candace, the queen of the Ethiopians, who was over all her treasures, had arrived in Jerusalem to worship.
Verš 21
Therefore, these approached Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and they petitioned him, saying: “Sir, we want to see Jesus.”
Jn 1:44 - Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.
Verš 23
But Jesus answered them by saying: “The hour arrives when the Son of man shall be glorified.
Jn 13:32 - If God has been glorified in him, then God will also glorify him in himself, and he will glorify him without delay.
Jn 17:1 - Jesus said these things, and then, lifting up his eyes toward heaven, he said: “Father, the hour has arrived: glorify your Son, so that your Son may glorify you,
Verš 24
Amen, amen, I say to you, unless the grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies,
1Kor 15:36 - How foolish! What you sow cannot be brought back to life, unless it first dies.
Verš 25
it remains alone. But if it dies, it yields much fruit. Whoever loves his life, will lose it. And whoever hates his life in this world, preserves it unto eternal life.
Mt 10:39 - Whoever finds his life, will lose it. And whoever will have lost his life because of me, shall find it.
Mt 16:25 - For whoever would save his life, will lose it. But whoever will have lost his life for my sake, shall find it.
Mk 8:35 - For whoever will have chosen to save his life, will lose it. But whoever will have lost his 588 life, for my sake and for the Gospel, shall save it.
Lk 9:24 - For whoever will have saved his life, will lose it. Yet whoever will have lost his life for my sake, will save it.
Lk 17:33 - Whoever has sought to save his life, will lose it; and whoever has lost it, will bring it back to life.
Verš 26
If anyone serves me, let him follow me. And where I am, there too my minister shall be. If anyone has served me, my Father will honor him.
Jn 14:3 - And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will return again, and then I will take you to myself, so that where I am, you also may be.
Jn 17:24 - Father, I will that where I am, those whom you have given to me may also be with me, so that they may see my glory which you have given to me. For you loved me before the founding of the world.
Verš 27
Now my soul is troubled. And what should I say? Father, save me from this hour? But it is for this reason that I came to this hour.
Mt 26:37 - And taking with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, he began to be sorrowful and saddened.
Mk 14:34 - And he said to them: “My soul is sorrowful, even unto death. Remain here and be vigilant.”
Lk 22:44 - and so his sweat became like drops of blood, running down to the ground.
Verš 30
Jesus responded and said: “This voice came, not for my sake, but for your sakes.
Jn 11:42 - And I know that you always hear me, but I have said this for the sake of the people who are standing nearby, so that they may believe that you have sent me.”
Verš 31
Now is the judgment of the world. Now will the prince of this world be cast out.
Jn 16:11 - about judgment, then, because the prince of this world has already been judged.
Ef 2:2 - in which you walked in times past, according to the age of this world, according to the prince of the power of this sky, the spirit who now works in the sons of distrust.
Jn 14:30 - I will not now speak at length with you. For the prince of this world is coming, but he does not have anything in me.
Kol 2:15 - And so, despoiling principalities and powers, he has led them away confidently and openly, triumphing over them in himself.
Verš 32
And when I have been lifted up from the earth, I will draw all things to myself.”
Nm 21:9 - Therefore, Moses made a bronze serpent, and he placed it as a sign. When those who had been struck gazed upon it, they were healed.
2Kr 18:4 - He destroyed the high places, and he crushed the statues, and he cut down the sacred groves. And he broke apart the bronze serpent, which Moses had made. For even until that time, the sons of Israel were burning incense to it. And he called its name Nehushtan.
Jn 3:14 - And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert, so also must the Son of man be lifted up,
Jn 8:28 - And so Jesus said to them: “When you will have lifted up the Son of man, then you shall realize that I am, and that I do nothing of myself, but just as the Father has taught me, so do I speak.
Verš 34
The crowd answered him: “We have heard, from the law, that the Christ remains forever. And so how can you say, ‘The Son of man must be lifted up?’ Who is this Son of man?”
2Sam 7:16 - And your house shall be faithful, and your kingdom shall be before your face, for eternity, and your throne shall be secure continuously.’ ”
1Krn 22:10 - He shall build a house to my name. And he shall be a son to me, and I will be a father to him. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel unto eternity.’
Ž 45:6 - God is in its midst; it will not be shaken. God will assist it in the early morning.
Ž 89:36 -
Ž 110:4 - He has created a memorial to his wonders; he is a merciful and compassionate Lord.
Iz 9:6 - For unto us a child is born, and unto us a son is given. And leadership is placed upon his shoulder. And his name shall be called: wonderful Counselor, mighty God, father of the future age, Prince of Peace.
Jer 23:6 - In those days, Judah will be saved, and Israel will live in confidence. And this is the name that they will call him: ‘The Lord, our Just One.’
Ez 37:26 - And I will strike a covenant of peace with them. This will be an everlasting covenant for them. And I will establish them, and multiply them. And I will set my sanctuary in their midst, unceasingly.
Dan 2:44 - But in the days of those kingdoms, the God of heaven will inspire a kingdom that will never be destroyed, and his kingdom will not be handed over to another people, and it will crush and will consume all these kingdoms, and this kingdom itself will stand in eternity.
Dan 7:14 - And he gave him power, and honor, and the kingdom, and all peoples, tribes, and languages will serve him. His power is an eternal power, which will not be taken away, and his kingdom, one which will not be corrupted.
Dan 7:27 - Yet the kingdom, and the power, and the greatness of that kingdom, which is under all of heaven, shall be given to the people of the holy ones of the Most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all kings will serve and obey him.”
Mi 4:7 - And I will place the lame within the remnant, and she who had been in distress, within a healthy people. And the Lord will reign over them on Mount Zion, from the present time and even unto eternity.
Heb 1:8 - But about the Son: “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever. The scepter of your kingdom is a scepter of equity.
Verš 35
Therefore, Jesus said to them: “For a brief time, the Light is among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that the darkness may not overtake you. But whoever walks in darkness does not know where is he going.
Jn 12:46 - I have arrived as a light to the world, so that all who believe in me might not remain in darkness.
Jn 1:9 - The true Light, which illuminates every man, was coming into this world.
Jn 8:12 - Then Jesus spoke to them again, saying: “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me does not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”
Jn 9:5 - As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
Jer 13:16 - Give glory to the Lord your God, before darkness falls, and before your feet stumble on the darkened mountains. You will expect light, but he will turn it into the shadow of death and into utter darkness.
Ef 5:8 - For you were darkness, in times past, but now you are light, in the Lord. So then, walk as sons of the light.
1Sol 5:4 - But you, brothers, are not in darkness, so that you would be overtaken by that day as by a thief.
Verš 38
so that the word of the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled, which says: “Lord, who has believed in our hearing? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”
Iz 53:1 - Who has believed our report? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?
Rim 10:16 - But not all are obedient to the Gospel. For Isaiah says: “Lord, who has believed our report?”
Verš 40
“He has blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart, so that they may not see with their eyes, and understand with their heart, and be converted: and then I would heal them.”
Iz 6:9 - And he said: “Go forth! And you shall say to this people: ‘When you listen, you will hear and not understand. And when you see a vision, you will not comprehend.’
Ez 12:2 - “Son of man, you live in the midst of a provoking house. They have eyes to see, and they do not see; and ears to hear, and they do not hear. For they are a provoking house.
Mt 13:14 - And so, in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, who said, ‘Hearing, you shall hear, but not understand; and seeing, you shall see, but not perceive.
Mk 4:12 - ‘so that, seeing, they may see, and not perceive; and hearing, they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they may be converted, and their sins would be forgiven them.’ ”
Lk 8:10 - And he said to them: “To you it has been given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God. But to the rest, it is in parables, so that: seeing, they may not perceive, and hearing, they may not understand.
Sk 28:26 - saying: ‘Go to this people and say to them: Hearing, you shall hear and not understand, and seeing, you shall see and not perceive.
Rim 11:8 - just as it was written: “God has given them a spirit of reluctance: eyes that do not perceive, and ears that do not hear, even until this very day.”
Verš 41
These things Isaiah said, when he saw his glory and was speaking about him.
Iz 6:1 - In the year in which king Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, sublime and exalted, and the things that were under him filled the temple.
Verš 42
Yet truly, many of the leaders also believed in him. But because of the Pharisees, they did not confess him, so that they would not be cast out of the synagogue.
Jn 7:13 - Yet no one was speaking openly about him, out of fear of the Jews.
Jn 7:48 - Have any of the leaders believed in him, or any of the Pharisees?
Jn 9:22 - His parents said these things because they were afraid of the Jews. For the Jews had already conspired, so that if anyone were to confess him to be the Christ, he would be expelled from the synagogue.
Verš 43
For they loved the glory of men more than the glory of God.
Jn 5:44 - How are you able to believe, you who accept glory from one another and yet do not seek the glory that is from God alone?
Verš 45
And whoever sees me, sees him who sent me.
Jn 10:30 - I and the Father are one.”
Jn 14:9 - Jesus said to him: “Have I been with you for so long, and you have not known me? Philip, whoever sees me, also sees the Father. How can you say, ‘Reveal the Father to us?’
Verš 46
I have arrived as a light to the world, so that all who believe in me might not remain in darkness.
Jn 12:35 - Therefore, Jesus said to them: “For a brief time, the Light is among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that the darkness may not overtake you. But whoever walks in darkness does not know where is he going.
Iz 42:6 - I, the Lord, have called you in justice, and I have taken your hand and preserved you. And I have presented you as a covenant of the people, as a light to the Gentiles,
Iz 49:6 - and so he has said: “It is a small thing that you should be my servant so as to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and so as to convert the dregs of Israel. Behold, I have offered you as a light for the Gentiles, so that you may be my salvation, even to the furthest regions of the earth.”
Jn 1:9 - The true Light, which illuminates every man, was coming into this world.
Jn 8:12 - Then Jesus spoke to them again, saying: “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me does not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”
Jn 9:5 - As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
Sk 13:47 - For so has the Lord instructed us: ‘I have set you as a light to the Gentiles, so that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’ ”
Verš 47
And if anyone has heard my words and not kept them, I do not judge him. For I did not come so that I may judge the world, but so that I may save the world.
Jn 3:17 - For God did not send his Son into the world, in order to judge the world, but in order that the world may be saved through him.
Jn 9:39 - And Jesus said, “I came into this world in judgment, so that those who do not see, may see; and so that those who see, may become blind.”
Verš 48
Whoever despises me and does not accept my words has one who judges him. The word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him on the last day.
Jn 3:18 - Whoever believes in him is not judged. But whoever does not believe is already judged, because he does not believe in the name of the only-begotten Son of God.
Jn 8:24 - Therefore, I said to you, that you will die in your sins. For if you will not believe that I am, you will die in your sin.”
Mk 16:16 - Whoever will have believed and been baptized will be saved. Yet truly, whoever will not have believed will be condemned.
Verš 49
For I am not speaking from myself, but from the Father who sent me. He gave a commandment to me as to what I should say and how I should speak.
Dt 18:18 - I will raise up a prophet for them, from the midst of their brothers, similar 106 to you. And I will place my words in his mouth, and he will speak to them all the things that I will instruct him.
Jn 3:11 - Amen, amen, I say to you, that we speak about what we know, and we testify about what we have seen. But you do not accept our testimony.
Jn 5:20 - For the Father loves the Son, and he shows him all that he himself does. And greater works than these will he show him, so much so that you shall wonder.
Jn 7:16 - Jesus responded to them and said: “My doctrine is not of me, but of him who sent me.
Jn 8:28 - And so Jesus said to them: “When you will have lifted up the Son of man, then you shall realize that I am, and that I do nothing of myself, but just as the Father has taught me, so do I speak.
Jn 14:10 - Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I am speaking to you, I do not speak from myself. But the Father abiding in me, he does these works.
Jn 14:24 - Whoever does not love me, does not keep not my words. And the word that you have heard is not of me, but it is of the Father who sent me.
Jn 16:13 - But when the Spirit of truth has arrived, he will teach the whole truth to you. For he will not be speaking from himself. Instead, whatever he will hear, he will speak. And he will announce to you the things that are to come.
Jn 12,1-8 - Mt 26, 6-13; Mk 14, 3-9.
Jn 12,1 - Ježiš sa v Efraime zdržal iba niekoľko dní a cez Jericho prešiel do Betánie.
Jn 12,3 - Libra - funt - mala váhu asi 330g.
Jn 12,7 - Zmysel textu je nejasný. Mária nevedomky urobila na Kristovom tele skutok milosrdenstva, keď ho pomazala vzácnym olejom. - Toto pomazanie je iné ako to, o ktorom píše Lukáš. (7, 36 a n.).
Jn 12,12-19 - Mt 21, 1-11; Mk 11, 1-11; Lk 19, 28-40.
Jn 12,13 - Ž 118, 26.
Jn 12,15 - Zach 9, 9.Takto charakterizuje prorok Zachariáš Mesiáša - Kráľa. Bude ponížený a skromný. Ježiš tým, že si vybral tento spôsob vstupu do Jeruzalema, vzťahoval na seba toto proroctvo a prejavil sa ako Mesiáš - Kráľ.
Jn 12,20-21 - Gréci, ktorí chceli vidieť Ježiša, boli obrátení pohania. Verili v pravého Boha a pri príležitosti veľkonočných sviatkov prišli do Jeruzalema priniesť obety.
Jn 12,25 - Pozri poznámku k Mt 10, 39.
Jn 12,26 - Ježiš tu opakuje učenie, ktoré už predtým viackrát predniesol (porov. Mt 10, 38-39; Mk 8, 34-37; Lk 14, 26-27). Ak niekto chce byť s ním v sláve, musí ho nasledovať na krížovej ceste.
Jn 12,27 - Spasiteľ mal ľudskú dušu ako my, s celým obsahom šľachetných citov. Preto ho myšlienka na blízke umučenie a smrť hlboko a bôľne rozochvela. Ale poslušne sa chce podrobiť Otcovej vôli (porov. Mt 26, 36-46; Mk 14, 32-42; Lk 22, 40-46), lebo práve na to prišiel na svet, aby utrpením a smrťou vykúpil ľudstvo.
Jn 12,28 - Ten istý hlas, hlas Otca, ktorý bolo počuť pri Ježišovom krste a pri jeho premenení, prichádza aj teraz svedčiť v prospech milovaného Syna.
Jn 12,31-32 - Ježiš svojou smrťou na kríži láme nadvládu kniežaťa tohto sveta, diabla. Oddeľovaním dobrých od zlých sa začína súd. Ukrižovaný Kristus neodolateľne tiahne k sebe, do náručia svojej lásky, všetkých, čo majú úprimné srdce.
Jn 12,37-50 - V tejto časti Ján zhŕňa Ježišovo verejné účinkovanie a odhaľuje príčinu nevery Židov.
Jn 12,38 - Iz 53,1.
Jn 12,40 - Iz 6,10.Izaiáš tu nehovorí, aby neverili, iba predpovedá, že nebudú veriť. Pozri poznámku k Mk 4,12.
Jn 12,48 - Ježiš prišiel spasiť, nie súdiť. Preto ľudia sa sami odsúdia svojím postojom ku Kristovmu slovu. Jeho slovom budú súdení.
