Evanjelium podľa Lukáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Lk 3, 1-38

1 Then, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being procurator of Judea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, 2 under the high priests Annas and Caiaphas: the word of the Lord came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness. 3 And he went into the entire region of the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins, 4 just as it has been written in the book of the sermons of the prophet Isaiah: “The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord. Make straight his paths. 5 Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low. And what is crooked shall be made straight. And the rough paths shall be made into level ways. 6 And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.” 7 Therefore, he said to the crowd that went out in order to be baptized by him: “You progeny of vipers! Who told you to flee from the approaching wrath? 8 So then, produce fruits worthy of repentance. And do not begin to say, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that God has the power to raise up sons to Abraham from these stones. 9 For even now the axe has been placed at the root of the trees. Therefore, every tree that does not produce good fruit shall be cut down and cast into the fire.” 10 And the crowed was questioning him, saying, “What then should we do?” 11 But in response, he said to them: “Whoever has two coats, let him give to those who do not have. And whoever has food, let him act similarly.” 12 Now the tax collectors also came to be baptized, and they said to him, “Teacher, what should we do?” 13 But he said to them, “You should do nothing more than what has been appointed to you.” 14 Then the soldiers also questioned him, saying, “And what should we do?” And he said to them: “You should strike no one, and you should not make false accusations. And be content with your pay.” 15 Now all were thinking about John in their hearts, and the people were supposing that perhaps he might be the Christ. 16 John responded by saying to everyone: “Indeed, I baptize you with water. But there will arrive one stronger than me, the laces of whose shoes I am not worthy to loosen. He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit, and with fire. 17 His winnowing fan is in his hand. And he will purify his threshing floor. And he will gather the wheat into the barn. But the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.” 18 Indeed, he also proclaimed many other things, exhorting the people. 19 But Herod the tetrarch, when he was corrected by him concerning Herodias, his brother’s wife, and concerning all the evils that Herod had done, 20 added this also, above all else: that he confined John to prison. 21 Now it happened that, when all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized; and as he was praying, heaven was opened. 22 And the Holy Spirit, in a corporal appearance like a dove, descended upon him. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my beloved Son. In you, I am well pleased.” 23 And Jesus himself was beginning to be about thirty years old, being (as it was supposed) the son of Joseph, who was of Heli, who was of Matthat, 24 who was of Levi, who was of Melchi, who was of Jannai, who was of Joseph, 25 who was of Mattathias, who was of Amos, who was of Nahum, who was of Esli, who was of Naggai, 26 who was of Maath, who was of Mattathias, who was of Semein, who was of Josech, who was of Joda, 27 who was of Joanan, who was of Rhesa, who was of Zerubbabel, who was of Shealtiel, who was of Neri, 28 who was of Melchi, who was of Addi, who was of Cosam, who was of Elmadam, who was of Er, 29 who was of Joshua, who was of Eliezer, who was of Jorim, who was of Matthat, who was of Levi, 30 who was of Simeon, who was of Judah, who was of Joseph, who was of Jonam, who was of Eliakim, 31 who was of Melea, who was of Menna, who was of Mattatha, who was of Nathan, who was of David, 32 who was of Jesse, who was of Obed, who was of Boaz, who was of Salmon, who was of Nahshon, 33 who was of Amminadab, who was of Aram, who was of Hezron, who was of Perez, who was of Judah, 34 who was of Jacob, who was of Isaac, who was of Abraham, who was of Terah, who was of Nahor, 35 who was of Serug, who was of Reu, who was of Peleg, who was of Eber, who was of Shelah, 36 who was of Cainan, who was of Arphaxad, who was of Shem, who was Of Noah, who was of Lamech, 37 who was of Methuselah, who was of Enoch, who was of Jared, who was of Mahalalel, who was of Cainan, 38 who was of 597 Enos, who was of Seth, who was of Adam, who was of God.

Verš 2

under the high priests Annas and Caiaphas: the word of the Lord came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness.

Sk 4:6 - including Annas, the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John and Alexander, and as many as were of the priestly family.

Verš 3

And he went into the entire region of the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins,

Mt 3:1 - Now in those days, John the Baptist arrived, preaching in the desert of Judea,

Mk 1:4 - John was in the desert, baptizing and preaching a baptism of repentance, as a remission of sins.

Verš 4

just as it has been written in the book of the sermons of the prophet Isaiah: “The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord. Make straight his paths.

Iz 40:3 - The voice of one crying out in the desert: “Prepare the way of the Lord! Make straight the paths of our God, in a solitary place.

Mt 3:3 - For this is the one who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah, saying: “A voice crying out in the desert: Prepare the way of the Lord. Make straight his paths.”

Mk 1:3 - The voice of one crying out in the desert: Prepare the way of the Lord; make straight his paths.”

Jn 1:23 - He said, “I am a voice crying out in the desert, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord,’ just as the prophet Isaiah said.”

Verš 38

who was of 597 Enos, who was of Seth, who was of Adam, who was of God.

Gn 5:3 - Then Adam lived for one hundred and thirty years. And then he conceived a son in his own image and likeness, and he called his name Seth.

Verš 6

And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.”

Ž 98:2 - The Lord is great in Zion, and he is high above all peoples.

Iz 52:10 - The Lord has prepared his holy arm, in the sight of all the Gentiles. And all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God.

Verš 7

Therefore, he said to the crowd that went out in order to be baptized by him: “You progeny of vipers! Who told you to flee from the approaching wrath?

Mt 3:7 - Then, seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees arriving for his baptism, he said to them: “Progeny of vipers, who warned to you to flee from the approaching wrath?

Mt 23:33 - You serpents, you brood of vipers! How will you escape from the judgment of Hell?

Verš 8

So then, produce fruits worthy of repentance. And do not begin to say, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that God has the power to raise up sons to Abraham from these stones.

Mt 3:9 - And do not choose to say within yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that God has the power to raise up sons to Abraham from these stones.

Jn 8:39 - They responded and said to him, “Abraham is our father.” Jesus said to them: “If you are the sons of Abraham, then do the works of Abraham.

Sk 13:26 - Noble brothers, sons of the stock of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, it is to you the Word of this salvation has been sent.

Verš 9

For even now the axe has been placed at the root of the trees. Therefore, every tree that does not produce good fruit shall be cut down and cast into the fire.”

Mt 3:10 - For even now the axe has been placed at the root of the trees. Therefore, every tree that does not produce good fruit shall be cut down and cast into the fire.

Mt 7:19 - Every tree which does not produce good fruit shall be cut down and cast into the fire.

Verš 10

And the crowed was questioning him, saying, “What then should we do?”

Sk 2:37 - Now when they had heard these things, they were contrite in heart, and they said to Peter and to the other Apostles: “What should we do, noble brothers?”

Verš 11

But in response, he said to them: “Whoever has two coats, let him give to those who do not have. And whoever has food, let him act similarly.”

Jak 2:13 - For judgment is without mercy toward him who has not shown mercy. But mercy exalts itself above judgment.

Jak 2:15 - So if a brother or sister is naked and daily in need of food,

1Jn 3:17 - Whoever possesses the goods of this world, and sees his brother to be in need, and yet closes his heart to him: in what way does the love of God abide in him?

Verš 34

who was of Jacob, who was of Isaac, who was of Abraham, who was of Terah, who was of Nahor,

Gn 11:10 - These are the generations of Shem. Shem was one hundred years old when he conceived Arphaxad, two years after the great flood.

Verš 16

John responded by saying to everyone: “Indeed, I baptize you with water. But there will arrive one stronger than me, the laces of whose shoes I am not worthy to loosen. He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit, and with fire.

Mt 3:11 - Indeed, I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who will come after me is more powerful than me. I am not worthy to carry his shoes. He will baptize you with the fire of the Holy Spirit.

Mk 1:8 - I have baptized you with water. Yet truly, he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”

Jn 1:26 - John answered them by saying: “I baptize with water. But in your midst stands one, whom you do not know.

Sk 1:5 - For John, indeed, baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit, not many days from now.”

Sk 11:16 - Then I remembered the words of the Lord, just as he himself said: ‘John, indeed, baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’

Sk 19:4 - Then Paul said: “John baptized the people with the baptism of repentance, saying that they should believe in 642 the One who is to come after him, that is, in Jesus.”

Iz 44:3 - For I will pour out waters upon the thirsty ground, and rivers upon the dry land. I will pour out my Spirit upon your offspring, and my benediction upon your stock.

Joe 2:28 - And after this, it will happen that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters will prophesy; your elders will dream dreams, and your youths will see visions.

Sk 2:4 - And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit. And they began to speak in various languages, just as the Holy Spirit bestowed eloquence to them.

Sk 11:15 - And when I had begun to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, just as upon us also, in the beginning.

Verš 17

His winnowing fan is in his hand. And he will purify his threshing floor. And he will gather the wheat into the barn. But the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

Mt 3:12 - His winnowing fan is in his hand. And he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor. And he will gather his wheat into the barn. But the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

Verš 19

But Herod the tetrarch, when he was corrected by him concerning Herodias, his brother’s wife, and concerning all the evils that Herod had done,

Mt 14:3 - For Herod had apprehended John, and bound him, and put him in prison, because of Herodias, the wife of his brother.

Mk 6:18 - For John was saying to Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.”

Verš 21

Now it happened that, when all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized; and as he was praying, heaven was opened.

Mt 3:13 - Then Jesus came from Galilee, to John at the Jordan, in order to be baptized by him.

Mk 1:9 - And it happened that, in those days, Jesus arrived from Nazareth of Galilee. And he was baptized by John in the Jordan.

Jn 1:32 - And John offered testimony, saying: “For I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove; and he remained upon him.

Verš 22

And the Holy Spirit, in a corporal appearance like a dove, descended upon him. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my beloved Son. In you, I am well pleased.”

Iz 42:1 - Behold my servant, I will uphold him, my elect, with him my soul is well-pleased. I have sent my Spirit upon him. He will offer judgment to the nations.

Mt 17:5 - And while he was still speaking, behold, a shining cloud overshadowed them. And behold, there was a voice from the cloud, saying: “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased. Listen to him.”

Mk 9:7 - And immediately, looking around, they no longer saw anyone, except Jesus alone with them.

Lk 9:35 - And a voice came from the cloud, saying: “This is my beloved son. Listen to him.”

Kol 1:13 - For he has rescued us from the power of darkness, and he has transferred us into the kingdom of the Son of his love,

2Pt 1:17 - For he received honor and glory from God the Father, whose voice descended to him from the magnificent glory: “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to him.”

Verš 23

And Jesus himself was beginning to be about thirty years old, being (as it was supposed) the son of Joseph, who was of Heli, who was of Matthat,

Mt 13:55 - Is this not the son of a workman? Is not his mother called Mary, and his brothers, James, and Joseph, and Simon, and Jude?

Jn 6:42 - And they said: “Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? Then how can he say: ‘For I descended from heaven?’ ”

Lk 3,1-18 - Mt 3, 1-12; Mk 1, 1-18; Jn 1, 19-31.

Lk 3,1 - Lukáš opisuje skutočné udalosti a zvýrazňuje to tým, že dejiny spásy včleňuje do svetských dejín. Presne určuje čas vystúpenia Jána Krstiteľa.

Lk 3,2 - Veľkňaz Annáš bol v tom čase už zosadený. Jeho zaťa Kajfáša Rimania ustanovili za úradujúceho veľkňaza. Pre Židov však zostal veľkňazom aj naďalej Annáš. Jeho vplyv nezanikol ani po zosadení. Preto Lukáš spomína oboch, Annáša aj Kajfáša.

Lk 3,4-6 - Iz 40, 3-5.

Lk 3,19-20 - Mt 14, 3-12; Mk 6, 17-29.

Lk 3,21-22 - Mt 3, 13-17; Mk 1, 9-11; Jn 1, 32-34.

Lk 3,23-38 - Mt 1, 17.Ježišov rodokmeň u Lk sa v mnohom odlišuje od Matúšovho. Lukášovo evanjelium je určené pre obrátených z pohanstva, preto so zreteľom na nich i rodokmeň Ježiša Krista ide až k samému praotcovi celého ľudského pokolenia, aby aj tým vyniklo, že Ježiš je Spasiteľom všetkých ľudí. - Jozefovi predkovia sú u Lk iní ako u Mt. Vysvetlenie podávajú svätí otcovia, odvolávajúc sa na švagrovské manželstvo, a myslia, že oba rodokmene uvádzajú predkov sv. Jozefa. Jeden evanjelista však uvádza prirodzený pôvod sv. Jozefa (Mt), druhý zasa legálny pôvod (Lk) podľa ustanovenia o švagrovskom manželstve (Dt 25, 5-6). Podľa toho Jakub (u Mt) a Héli (u Lk) boli by vlastní bratia od spoločnej matky. Héli zomrel bez potomka. Jeho vdovu si vzal Jakub a od nej mal syna Jozefa. Tak môže byť Jozef súčasne synom Jakubovým (prirodzeným) a Héliho (legálnym).