Verš 32
the light of revelation to the nations and the glory of your people 596 Israel.”
Iz 42:6 - I, the Lord, have called you in justice, and I have taken your hand and preserved you. And I have presented you as a covenant of the people, as a light to the Gentiles,
Iz 49:6 - and so he has said: “It is a small thing that you should be my servant so as to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and so as to convert the dregs of Israel. Behold, I have offered you as a light for the Gentiles, so that you may be my salvation, even to the furthest regions of the earth.”
Sk 13:47 - For so has the Lord instructed us: ‘I have set you as a light to the Gentiles, so that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’ ”
Verš 34
And Simeon blessed them, and he said to his mother Mary: “Behold, this one has been set for the ruin and for the resurrection of many in Israel, and as a sign which will be contradicted.
Iz 8:14 - And so shall he be a sanctification to you. But he will be a stone of offense and a rock of scandal to the two houses of Israel, and a snare and a ruin to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Rim 9:32 - Why is this? Because they did not seek it from faith, but as if it were from works. For they stumbled over a stumbling block,
1Pt 2:9 - But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, an acquired people, so that you may announce the virtues of him who has called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
Sk 28:22 - But we are asking to hear your opinions from you, for concerning this sect, we know that it is being spoken against everywhere.”
Verš 4
Then Joseph also ascended from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David,
Mi 5:2 - And you, Bethlehem Ephrata, are a little one among the thousands of Judah. From you will go forth he who shall be the ruler in Israel, and his landing place has been set from the beginning, from the days of eternity.
Jn 7:42 - Does Scripture not say that the Christ comes from the offspring of David and from Bethlehem, the town where David was?”
1Sam 16:4 - Therefore, Samuel did just as the Lord told him. And he went to Bethlehem, and the elders of the city wondered. And meeting him, they said, “Is your arrival peaceful?”
Mt 1:1 - The book of the lineage of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
Verš 37
And then she was a widow, even to her eighty-fourth year. And without departing from the temple, she was a servant to fasting and prayer, night and day.
1Sam 1:22 - But Hannah did not go up. For she said to her husband, “I will not go, until the infant has been weaned, and until I may lead him, so that he may appear before the sight of the Lord, and may remain always there.”
Verš 7
And she brought forth her firstborn son. And she wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them at the inn.
Mt 1:25 - And he knew her not, yet she bore her son, the firstborn. And he called his name JESUS.
Verš 40
Now the child grew, and he was strengthened with the fullness of wisdom. And the grace of God was in him.
Lk 1:80 - And the child grew, and he was strengthened in spirit. And he was in the wilderness, until the day of his manifestation to Israel.
Verš 41
And his parents went every year to Jerusalem, at the time of the solemnity of Passover.
Ex 23:15 - You shall keep the solemnity of unleavened bread. For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, just as I instructed you, at the time of the month of new grain, when you departed from Egypt. You shall not appear empty-handed in my sight,
Ex 23:17 - Three times a year, all your males shall appear before the Lord your God.
Lv 23:5 - The first month, the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, is the Passover of the Lord.
Dt 16:1 - “Observe the month of new grain, at the beginning of springtime, so that you may accomplish the Passover to the Lord your God. For in this month, the Lord your God led you away from Egypt in the night.
Verš 13
And suddenly there was with the Angel a multitude of the celestial army, praising God and saying,
Dan 7:10 - A river of fire rushed forth from his presence. Thousands upon thousands ministered to him, and ten thousand times hundreds of thousands attended before him. The trial began, and the books were opened.
Zjv 5:11 - And I saw, and I heard the voice of many Angels surrounding the throne and the living creatures and the elders, (and their number was thousands of thousands)
Verš 14
“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will.”
Iz 57:19 - I created the fruit of the lips: peace, peace to him who is far away, and peace to him who is near, said the Lord, and I healed him.
Ef 2:17 - And upon arriving, he evangelized peace to you who were far away, and peace to those who were near.
Verš 47
But all who listened to him were astonished over his prudence and his responses.
Mt 7:28 - And it happened, when Jesus had completed these words, that the crowds were astonished at his doctrine.
Mk 1:22 - And they were astonished over his doctrine. For he was teaching them as one who has authority, and not like the scribes.
Lk 4:22 - And everyone gave testimony to him. And they wondered at the words of grace that proceeded from his mouth. And they said, “Is this not the son of Joseph?”
Lk 4:32 - And they were astonished at his doctrine, for his word was spoken with authority.
Jn 7:15 - And the Jews wondered, saying: “How does this one know letters, though he has not been taught?”
Verš 50
And they did not understand the word that he spoke to them.
Lk 9:45 - But they did not understood this word, and it was concealed from them, so that they did not perceive it. And they were afraid to question him about this word.
Lk 18:34 - But they understood none of these things. For this word was concealed from them, and they did not understand the things that were said.
Verš 52
And Jesus advanced in wisdom, and in age, and in grace, with God and men.
1Sam 2:26 - But the youth Samuel advanced, and grew up, and he was pleasing to the Lord, as well as to men.
Lk 1:80 - And the child grew, and he was strengthened in spirit. And he was in the wilderness, until the day of his manifestation to Israel.
Verš 21
And after eight days were ended, so that the boy would be circumcised, his name was called JESUS, just as he was called by the Angel before he was conceived in the womb.
Gn 17:12 - An infant of eight days will be circumcised among you, every male in your generations. So also servants born to you, as well as those bought, shall be circumcised, even those who are not of your stock.
Lv 12:3 - And on the eighth day, the little infant shall be circumcised.
Jn 7:22 - For Moses gave you circumcision, (not that it is of Moses, but of the fathers) and on the Sabbath you circumcise a man.
Mt 1:21 - And she shall give birth to a son. And you shall call his name JESUS. For he shall accomplish the salvation of his people from their sins.”
Lk 1:31 - Behold, you shall conceive in your womb, and you shall bear a son, and you shall call his name: JESUS.
Verš 22
And after the days of her purification were fulfilled, according to the law of Moses, they brought him to Jerusalem, in order to present him to the Lord,
Lv 12:6 - And when the days of her purification have been completed, for a son or for a daughter, she shall bring to the door of the tabernacle of the testimony, a one-year-old lamb as a holocaust, and a young pigeon or a turtledove for sin, and she shall deliver them to the priest.
Verš 23
just as it is written in the law of the Lord, “For every male opening the womb shall be called holy to the Lord,”
Ex 13:2 - “Sanctify to me every firstborn which opens the womb among the sons of Israel, as much of men as of cattle. For they are all mine.”
Nm 3:13 - For every firstborn is mine. From the time that I struck the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I have sanctified for myself whatever is born first in Israel. From man, even to beast, they are mine. I am the Lord.”
Nm 8:16 - I have accepted them in place of the firstborn which open every womb in Israel.
Verš 24
and in order to offer a sacrifice, according to what is said in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”
Lv 12:8 - And if her hand has not obtained or been able to offer a lamb, she shall take two turtledoves or two young pigeons: one as a holocaust, and the other for sin. And the priest shall pray for her, and so she shall be cleansed.
Verš 29
“Now you may dismiss your servant in peace, O Lord, according to your word.
Gn 46:30 - And the father said to Joseph, “Now I will die happy, because I have seen your face, and I am leaving you behind alive.”
Verš 30
For my eyes have seen your salvation,
Ž 98:2 - The Lord is great in Zion, and he is high above all peoples.
Iz 52:10 - The Lord has prepared his holy arm, in the sight of all the Gentiles. And all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God.
Verš 31
which you have prepared before the face of all peoples:
Sk 28:28 - Therefore, let it be known to you, that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles, and they shall listen to it.”
Lk 2,1 - Augustus bol cisárom Rímskej ríše od roku 30 pred Kr. do roku 14 po Kr. "Celý svet" znamená vtedy známy svet, čiže Rímsku ríšu.
Lk 2,2 - Quirinius (Publius Suplicius) stál dvakrát na čele Sýrie. V oboch prípadoch sa konalo sčítanie ľudu, prvýkrát v rokoch 8-4 pred Kr. a druhýkrát okolo roku 6 po Kr. Lukáš hovorí o prvom sčítaní ľudu. Podľa toho treba upraviť aj rok narodenia Krista. Pôvodca nášho letopočtu Dionýz Exiguus (zomrel roku 544) určil rok narodenia omylom o 5 až 8 rokov neskôr. Kristus sa narodil asi o 7 rokov skôr, čo zodpovedá roku 747 od založenia Ríma, a nie 754, ako to mylne vypočítal Dionýzius.
Lk 2,3 - "Do svojho mesta" - čiže do mesta, z ktorého pochádzal ich rod.
Lk 2,7 - "Prvorodený" znamená prvého narodeného syna, ktorý mal právo na dedičstvo (porov. 1, 32 a n.). Je to právny výraz a používa sa bez ohľadu na to, či nasleduje ďalší potomok, alebo nie.
Lk 2,14 - "Dobrej vôle" v gr. "v ktorých má zaľúbenie".
Lk 2,22 - "Dni očisťovania" určoval Mojžišov zákon (Lv 12, 1-4). Po narodení chlapca matka bola leviticky nečistá do 40 dní. Prinesením obety sa stávala čistou. Zároveň podľa zákona obetovala svojho prvorodeného Bohu. Bolo ho treba vykúpiť z kňazskej služby, pretože túto službu konal Léviho kmeň, a nie prvorodený ako kedysi.
Lk 2,23 - Ex 13, 2. 12.
Lk 2,24 - Lv 5, 7; 12, 8.Chudoba Svätej rodiny sa prejavuje aj pri obete očisťovania. Bohatší mali obetovať baránka a holuba. Chudobnejším rodinám bola povolená úľava a ako obetu mali dať pár hrdličiek alebo dva holúbky.
Lk 2,26 - Mesiáša, ktorého Pán posiela.
Lk 2,33 - Svätý Jozef je označený menom "jeho otec" (porov. aj 2 ,48), lebo bol mu pred zákonom "otcom" ako zákonitý manžel Panny Márie.
Lk 2,35 - Keď budú prenasledovať Syna, bude trpieť aj matka. Nastane triedenie duchov v Izraeli a v celom ľudstve. Ľudia sa rozdelia: jedni pôjdu za Ježišom, iní zasa sa budú stavať proti nemu, pravda, na svoju škodu a záhubu.
Lk 2,39 - Do Nazareta sa nevrátili hneď po obetovaní v chráme, ale až po návrate z Egypta. Lukáš sa o udalostiach, ktoré sa medzitým stali, nezmieňuje. Hovorí o nich Matúš.
Lk 2,41 - Každý Žid od 12. roku bol povinný na Veľkú noc, Turíce a sviatok Stánkov putovať do jeruzalemského chrámu.
Lk 2,48 - Panna Mária podľa zákona mohla nazvať svojho manžela Ježišovým otcom, aj keď mu bol v skutočnosti iba pestúnom.
Lk 2,49 - Ježiš v odpovedi zdôrazňuje svoj božský pôvod aj to, že vôľa jeho nebeského Otca má prednosť pred vôľou jeho rodičov.
Lk 2,52 - Ježiš nerástol podľa svojej božskej prirodzenosti, ale vzmáhal sa podľa tela a ľudskej prirodzenosti.
