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Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Mk 12, 1-44

1 And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. 2 And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. 3 And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 4 And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled. 5 And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some. 6 Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son. 7 But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours. 8 And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard. 9 What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others. 10 And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner: 11 This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? 12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way. 13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words. 14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not? 15 Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it. 16 And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's. 17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him. 18 Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying, 19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. 20 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed. 21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise. 22 And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also. 23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife. 24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God? 25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven. 26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? 27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err. 28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all? 29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: 30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. 31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these. 32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he: 33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices. 34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question. 35 And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the Son of David? 36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool. 37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly. 38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces, 39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts: 40 Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation. 41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much. 42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing. 43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury: 44 For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.

Mk 12, 1-44





Verš 1
And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.
Mt 21:33 - Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country:
Lk 20:9 - Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.
Ž 80:8 - Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.
Iz 5:1 - Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
Jer 2:21 - Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?
Jer 12:10 - Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness.

Verš 35
And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the Son of David?
Mt 22:41 - While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,
Lk 20:41 - And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?

Verš 36
For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
Ž 110:1 - The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
Sk 2:34 - For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
1Kor 15:25 - For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.
Heb 1:13 - But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool?
Heb 10:13 - From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.

Verš 38
And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,
Mt 23:5 - But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
Lk 11:43 - Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets.
Lk 20:46 - Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;

Verš 7
But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.
Ž 2:8 - Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession.
Gn 37:18 - And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.
Mt 26:3 - Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas,
Jn 11:53 - Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death.

Verš 40
Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.
Mt 23:14 - Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
Lk 20:47 - Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.
2Tim 3:6 - For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,
Tít 1:11 - Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake.

Verš 41
And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.
Lk 21:1 - And he looked up, and saw the rich men casting their gifts into the treasury.
2Kr 12:9 - But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the lid of it, and set it beside the altar, on the right side as one cometh into the house of the LORD: and the priests that kept the door put therein all the money that was brought into the house of the LORD.

Verš 10
And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:
Ž 118:22 - The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.
Iz 28:16 - Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
Mt 21:42 - Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
Lk 20:17 - And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?
Sk 4:11 - This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.
Rim 9:33 - As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
1Pt 2:6 - Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.

Verš 43
And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:
2Kor 8:12 - For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not.

Verš 13
And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.
Mt 22:15 - Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.
Lk 20:20 - And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.

Verš 17
And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him.
Mt 17:25 - He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers?
Mt 22:21 - They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.
Rim 13:7 - Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.

Verš 18
Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,
Mt 22:23 - The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,
Lk 20:27 - Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
Sk 23:8 - For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

Verš 19
Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
Dt 25:5 - If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband's brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband's brother unto her.

Verš 25
For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.
Mt 22:30 - For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.
1Jn 3:2 - Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.

Verš 26
And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
Ex 3:6 - Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.
Mt 22:31 - But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying,
Sk 7:32 - Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abrham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold.
Heb 11:16 - But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

Verš 28
And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?
Mt 22:34 - But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.
Lk 10:25 - And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Verš 29
And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
Dt 6:4 - Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD:
Dt 10:12 - And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,
Lk 10:27 - And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.

Verš 31
And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.
Lv 19:18 - Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
Mt 22:39 - And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Rim 13:9 - For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Gal 5:14 - For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Jak 2:8 - If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

Mk 12,1-12 - Mt 21, 33-46; Lk 20, 9-19.Podobenstvo o vysadení a zariadení vinice je postavené na Iz 5, 2. Prorok tu rozpráva o židovskom národe ako o Božej vinici. Takto im dáva vedieť, že v podobenstve sa hovorí o nich.

Mk 12,10-11 - Ž 118, 22-23.

Mk 12,13-17 - Mt 22, 15-22; Lk 20, 20-26.

Mk 12,16 - Pozri poznámku k 22, 21.

Mk 12,18-27 - Mt 22, 23-33; Lk 20, 27-40.

Mk 12,19 - Dt 25, 5.

Mk 12,26 - Ex 3, 6.Udalosť "o kríku" (Ex 3, 1 n.) hovorí, ako sa Boh zjavil Mojžišovi v horiacom kre.

Mk 12,28-34 - Mt 22, 34-40; Lk 10, 25-28.

Mk 12,29-30 - Dt 6, 4-5.

Mk 12,29 - V takejto forme ho uvádza iba Marek.

Mk 12,31 - Lv 19, 18.

Mk 12,35-37 - Mt 22, 41-46; Lk 20, 41-44.

Mk 12,36 - Ž 110, 1.

Mk 12,38-40 - Mt 23, 6-7; Lk 20, 45-47.

Mk 12,41-44 - Lk 21, 1-4.

Mk 12,42 - Kvadrans = malá bronzová rímska minca. Rímsky kvadrans sa rovnal štvrtine asu. As = starorímska drobná minca a peňažná jednotka.