Verš 3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Lk 6:20 - And lifting up his eyes to his disciples, he said: “Blessed are you poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
Verš 4
Blessed are the meek, for they shall possess the earth.
Lk 6:21 - Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied. Blessed are you who are weeping now, for you shall laugh.
Verš 5
Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be consoled.
Ž 37:11 - My heart has been disturbed. My strength has abandoned me, and the light of my eyes has abandoned me, and it is not with me.
Verš 6
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for justice, for they shall be satisfied.
Iz 55:1 - All you who thirst, come to the waters. And you who have no money: hurry, buy and eat. Approach, buy wine and milk, without money and without barter.
Verš 8
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
Ž 15:2 - I have said to the Lord: “You are my God, so you have no need of my goodness.”
Ž 24:4 - May all those who act unjustly over nothing be confounded. O Lord, demonstrate your ways to me, and teach me your paths.
Heb 12:14 - Pursue peace with everyone. Pursue sanctity, without which no one shall see God.
Verš 10
Blessed are those who endure persecution for the sake of justice, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
2Kor 4:10 - We ever carry around the mortification of Jesus in our bodies, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies.
2Tim 2:12 - If we suffer, we will also reign with him. If we deny him, he will also deny us.
1Pt 3:14 - And yet, even when you suffer something for the sake of justice, you are blessed. So then, do not be afraid with their fear, and do not be disturbed.
Verš 11
Blessed are you when they have slandered you, and persecuted you, and spoken all kinds of evil against you, falsely, for my sake:
1Pt 4:14 - If you are reproached for the name of Christ, you will be blessed, because that which is of the honor, glory, and power of God, and that which is of his Spirit, rests upon you.
Verš 12
be glad and exult, for your reward in heaven is plentiful. For so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Lk 6:23 - Be glad in that day and exult. For behold, your reward is great in heaven. For these same things their fathers did to the prophets.
Verš 13
You are the salt of the earth. But if salt loses its saltiness, with what will it be salted? It is no longer useful at all, except to be cast out and trampled under by men.
Mk 9:50 -
Lk 14:34 - Salt is good. But if the salt has lost its flavor, with what will it be seasoned?
Verš 15
And they do not light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, so that it may shine to all who are in the house.
Mk 4:21 - And he said to them: “Would someone enter with a lamp in order to place it under a basket or under a bed? Would it not be placed upon a lampstand?
Lk 8:16 - Now no one, lighting a candle, covers it with a container, or sets it under a bed. Instead, he places it on a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light.
Lk 11:33 - No one lights a candle and places it in hiding, nor under a bushel basket, but upon a lampstand, so that those who enter may see the light.
Verš 16
So then, let your light shine in the sight of men, so that they may see your good works, and may glorify your Father, who is in heaven.
1Pt 2:12 - Keep your behavior among the Gentiles to what is good, so that, when they slander you as if you were evildoers, they may, by the good works that are 693 seen in you, glorify God on the day of visitation.
Verš 18
Amen I say to you, certainly, until heaven and earth pass away, not one iota, not one dot shall pass away from the law, until all is done.
Lk 16:17 - But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away, than for one dot of the law to fall away.
Verš 19
Therefore, whoever will have loosened one of the least of these commandments, and have taught men so, shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven. But whoever will have done and taught these, such a one shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
Jak 2:10 - Now whoever has observed the whole law, yet who offends in one matter, has become guilty of all. 691
Verš 21
You have heard that it was said to the ancients: ‘You shall not murder; whoever will have murdered shall be liable to judgment.’
Ex 20:13 - You shall not murder.
Dt 5:17 - You shall not murder.
Verš 25
Be reconciled with your adversary quickly, while you are still on the way with him, lest perhaps the adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you will be thrown in prison.
Lk 12:58 - So, when you are going with your adversary to the ruler, while you are on the way, make an effort to be freed from him, lest perhaps he may lead you to the judge, and the judge may deliver you to the officer, and the officer may cast you into prison.
Ef 4:26 - “Be angry, but do not be willing to sin.” Do not let the sun set over your anger.
Verš 27
You have heard that it was said to the ancients: ‘You shall not commit adultery.’
Ex 20:14 - You shall not commit adultery.
Dt 5:18 - And you shall not commit adultery.
Verš 28
But I say to you, that anyone who will have looked at a woman, so as to lust after her, has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
Jób 31:1 - I reached an agreement with my eyes, that I would not so much as think about a virgin.
Ž 119:37 -
Verš 29
And if your right eye causes you to sin, root it out and cast it away from you. For it is better for you that one of your members perish, than that your whole body be cast into Hell.
Mt 18:8 - So if your hand or your foot leads you to sin, cut it off and cast it away from you. It is better for you to enter into life disabled or lame, than to be sent into eternal fire having two hands or two feet.
Mk 9:43 - where their worm does not die, and the fire is not extinguished.
Verš 31
And it has been said: ‘Whoever would dismiss his wife, let him give her a bill of divorce.’
Dt 24:1 - “If a man takes a wife, and he has her, and she does not find favor before his eyes because of some vileness, then he shall write a bill of divorce, and he shall give it to her hand, and he shall dismiss her from his house.
Verš 32
But I say to you, that anyone who will have dismissed his wife, except in the case of fornication, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever will have married her who has been dismissed commits adultery.
Mt 19:7 - They said to him, “Then why did Moses command him to give a bill of divorce, and to separate?”
Mk 10:4 - And they said, “Moses gave permission to write a bill of divorce and to dismiss her.”
Mk 10:11 - And he said to them: “Whoever dismisses his wife, and marries another, commits adultery against her.
Lk 16:18 - Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery. And whoever marries her who has been divorced by her husband commits adultery.
1Kor 7:10 - But to those who have been joined in matrimony, it is not I who commands you, but the Lord: a wife is not to separate from her husband.
Verš 33
Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients: ‘You shall not swear falsely. For you shall repay your oaths to the Lord.’
Ex 20:7 - You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. For the Lord will not hold harmless one who takes the name of the Lord his God falsely.
Lv 19:12 - You shall not commit perjury in my name, nor shall you pollute the name of your God. I am the Lord.
Dt 5:11 - You shall not use the name of the Lord your God in vain. For he will not go unpunished who takes up his name over an unimportant matter.
Verš 34
But I say to you, do not swear an oath at all, neither by heaven, for it is the throne of God,
Jak 5:12 - But before all things, my brothers, do not choose to swear, neither by heaven, nor by the earth, nor in any other oath. But let your word ‘Yes’ be yes, and your word ‘No’ be no, so that you may not fall under judgment.
Verš 35
nor by earth, for it is his footstool, nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great king.
Iz 66:1 - Thus says the Lord: Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. What is this house that you would build for me? And what is this place of my rest?
Ž 48:2 - Hear these things, all nations. Pay attention, all inhabitants of the world:
Verš 38
You have heard that it was said: ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’
Ex 21:24 - an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot,
Lv 24:20 - fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, shall he repay. Whatever degree of blemish he has inflicted, so shall he be compelled to suffer.
Dt 19:21 - You shall not take pity on him. Instead, you shall require a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot.”
Verš 39
But I say to you, do not resist one who is evil, but if anyone will have struck you on your right cheek, offer to him the other also.
Prís 24:29 - Do not say, “I will do to him as he has done to me.” I will repay each one according to his work.
Lk 6:29 - And to him who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also. And from him who takes away your coat, do not withhold even your tunic.
Rim 12:17 - Render to no one harm for harm. Provide good things, not only in the sight of God, but also in the sight of all men.
1Kor 6:7 - Now there is certainly an offense among you, beyond everything else, when you have court cases against one another. Should you not accept injury instead? Should you not endure being cheated instead?
1Sol 5:15 - See to it that no one repays evil for evil to anyone. Instead, always pursue whatever is good, with one another and with all.
1Pt 3:9 - not repaying evil with evil, nor slander with slander, but, to the contrary, repaying with blessings. For to this you have been called, so that you may possess the inheritance of a blessing.
Verš 42
Whoever asks of you, give to him. And if anyone would borrow from you, do not turn away from him.
Dt 15:8 - Instead, you shall open your hand to the poor, and you shall lend to him whatever you perceive him to need.
Lk 6:35 - So truly, love your enemies. Do good, and lend, hoping for nothing in return. And then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, for he himself is kind to the ungrateful and to the wicked.
Verš 43
You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor, and you shall have hatred for your enemy.’
Lv 19:18 - Do not seek revenge, neither should you be mindful of the injury of your fellow citizens. You shall love your friend as yourself. I am the Lord.
Verš 44
But I say to you: Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you. And pray for those who persecute and slander you.
Lk 6:27 - But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you.
Rim 12:20 - So if an enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in doing so, you will heap burning coals upon his head.
Lk 23:34 - Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them. For they know not what they do.” And truly, dividing his garments, they cast lots.
Sk 7:60 -
1Kor 4:13 - We are cursed, and so we pray. We have become like the refuse of this world, like the reside of everything, even until now.
1Pt 2:23 - And when evil was spoken against him, he did not speak evil. When he suffered, he did not threaten. Then he handed himself over to him who judged him unjustly.
Verš 46
For if you love those who love you, what reward will you have? Do not even tax collectors behave this way?
Lk 6:32 - And if you love those who love you, what credit is due to you? For even sinners love those who love them.
Mt 5,1 - Jeden z vrchov pri Kafarnaume.
Mt 5,2 - Reč na vrchu obsahuje podstatné učenie o kresťanskej dokonalosti.
Mt 5,3-12 - Lk 6, 20–23.
Mt 5,3 - "Chudobní v duchu" sú tí, čo nelipnú nezriadene na pozemských bohatstvách a vo svojich časných starostiach a biedach sa s dôverou obracajú na Boha, od ktorého očakávajú svoju spásu. Jedine takí sú schopní prijať nebeské kráľovstvo.
Mt 5,5 - "Zem" je prisľúbená zem. V duchovnom zmysle večná blaženosť, nebeská vlasť. "Tichí" vedia vládnuť nad sebou.
Mt 5,13 - Soľ zachováva pokrmy (hlavne mäso) a dáva im chuť. Apoštoli (ale aj kresťania vôbec) majú zachrániť ľudí pred mravnou skazou a robiť ich milými pred Bohom.
Mt 5,16 - "Zákon a Proroci" je stručné označenie pre celý Starý zákon.
Mt 5,18 - Lk 17, 17.Starý zákon má význam aj v Novom zákone. Z neho napr. poznáme Božiu dobrotu a starostlivosť v diele stvorenia, pád do hriechu, potrebu vykúpenia a prípravu na príchod Mesiáša.
Mt 5,20 - "Spravodlivosť zákonníkov a farizejov" spočívala iba v bezduchom vonkajšom zachovávaní Mojžišovho zákona. Kresťan sa má usilovať zachovávať to, čo vyžaduje duch a obsah príkazu.
Mt 5,21 - Ex 20, 13; 21, 12.
Mt 5,22 - Piate prikázanie v starozákonnom znení zakazovalo iba skutok vraždy. Pán Ježiš toto prikázanie zdokonaľuje tak, že ho rozširuje aj na myšlienky, túžby a slová.
Mt 5,25-26 - Porov. Lk 12, 56–59.
Mt 5,27 - Ex 20, 14.
Mt 5,28 - Pri úplnom vedomí a s vnútornou túžbou dať súhlas na nečistý skutok je ťažkým previnením proti čistote.
Mt 5,29-32 - Porov. Mk 9, 43–47; 10, 11–12; Lk 16, 18.
Mt 5,29-30 - Týmito výrazmi vyjadruje nezmieriteľný postoj k hriechu.
Mt 5,31 - Dt 24, 1.
Mt 5,32 - "Okrem prípadu smilstva" – ide tu o nelegálne manželstvo.
Mt 5,33 - Lv 19, 12.
Mt 5,34 - Nm 30, 3.
Mt 5,38-42 - Lk 6, 29–30.
Mt 5,38 - Ex 21, 24; Lv 24, 20 n.
Mt 5,39 - Uvedené príklady neznamenajú, že máme nechať voľnú cestu šíreniu zla. Naopak – je to požiadavka, aby sme proti zlu bojovali láskou, dobrotou.
Mt 5,41 - Míľa = asi 1,5 km.
Mt 5,43-48 - Porov. Lk 6, 27–28; 32–33.
Mt 5,43 - Lv 19, 18."… a nenávidieť svojho nepriateľa" nie je v Starom zákone. Ale tak vyučovali pravdepodobne zákonníci. Láska k nepriateľovi je čisto kresťanská náuka. Lebo hoci v Mojžišovom zákone bol daný príkaz milovať blížneho (Lv 19, 18), vysvetľovalo sa to tak, že treba milovať len súkmeňovcov, teda Židov, iných už nie.
Mt 5,48 - Pán Ježiš tu kladie pred zrak svojich poslucháčov dokonalosť nebeského Otca síce ako nedosiahnuteľný ideál, ale chce ich tým vyzvať na neustále úsilie o dokonalosť.
