Verš 1
And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of Judaea beyond Jordan;
Mk 10:1 - And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judaea by the farther side of Jordan: and the people resort unto him again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again.
Verš 3
The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
Mk 10:2 - And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him.
Verš 4
And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
Gn 1:27 - So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
Verš 5
And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
Gn 2:24 - Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.
Ef 5:31 - For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.
1Kor 6:16 - What? know ye not that he which is joined to an harlot is one body? for two, saith he, shall be one flesh.
Verš 6
Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
1Kor 7:10 - And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:
Verš 7
They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?
Dt 24:1 - When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.
Jer 3:1 - They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the LORD.
Verš 9
And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.
Mt 5:32 - But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.
Mk 10:11 - And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her.
Lk 16:18 - Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery.
1Kor 7:10 - And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:
Verš 11
But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given.
1Kor 7:7 - For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that.
1Kor 7:17 - But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all churches.
Verš 13
Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them.
Mk 10:13 - And they brought young children to him, that he should touch them: and his disciples rebuked those that brought them.
Lk 18:15 - And they brought unto him also infants, that he would touch them: but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them.
Verš 14
But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven.
Mt 18:3 - And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
1Kor 14:20 - Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.
1Pt 2:2 - As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:
Verš 16
And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?
Mt 10:17 - But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;
Lk 18:18 - And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
Verš 18
He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,
Ex 20:12 - Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Dt 5:17 - Thou shalt not kill.
Rim 13:9 - For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Verš 19
Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Lv 19:17 - Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him.
Mt 22:39 - And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Mk 12:31 - And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.
Gal 5:14 - For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Jak 2:8 - If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
Verš 21
Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.
Lk 12:33 - Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth.
Lk 16:9 - And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations.
Mt 6:19 - Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:
1Tim 6:19 - Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.
Verš 23
Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Prís 11:28 - He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as a branch.
Mk 10:23 - And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God!
Lk 18:24 - And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God!
Verš 26
But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.
Jób 42:2 - I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee.
Jer 32:17 - Ah Lord GOD! behold, thou hast made the heaven and the earth by thy great power and stretched out arm, and there is nothing too hard for thee:
Za 8:6 - Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If it be marvellous in the eyes of the remnant of this people in these days, should it also be marvellous in mine eyes? saith the LORD of hosts.
Lk 1:37 - For with God nothing shall be impossible.
Lk 18:27 - And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.
Verš 27
Then answered Peter and said unto him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore?
Mt 4:20 - And they straightway left their nets, and followed him.
Mk 10:28 - Then Peter began to say unto him, Lo, we have left all, and have followed thee.
Lk 5:11 - And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and followed him.
Lk 18:28 - Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee.
Verš 28
And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Lk 22:30 - That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Verš 29
And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name's sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting life.
Dt 33:9 - Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant.
Jób 42:12 - So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.
Verš 30
But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first.
Mk 10:31 - But many that are first shall be last; and the last first.
Lk 13:30 - And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last.
Mt 19,1-9 - Mk 10, 1–12.
Mt 19,3-15 - Mk 10, 13–16; Lk 18, 15–17.
Mt 19,4 - Gn 1, 27.
Mt 19,5-6 - Gn 2, 24."Jedno telo" je hebraizmus a vyjadruje jednu morálnu bytosť. Kristus tu kategoricky potvrdzuje nerozlučnosť manželstva.
Mt 19,7 - Porov. Dt 24, 1.
Mt 19,9 - Kresťanské manželstvo nemožno zrušiť ani vtedy, ak sa jedna zo stránok dopustí smilstva. (Čo znamená "smilstvo", o ktorom hovorí Ježiš, pozri poznámku k Mt 5, 32). Dovoľuje sa iba dočasné alebo aj doživotné odlúčenie – separácia – manželov, čím však manželstvo medzi nimi nezaniká. Pozri aj Mt 5, 32; Lk 16, 18; 1 Kor 7, 10–11.
Mt 19,11-12 - Dobrovoľne sa zrieknuť manželstva z lásky k Bohu je záslužný skutok. Stáva sa to pod vplyvom zvláštnej milosti. Nie všetci sú teda na to povolaní. Ide o jednu z evanjeliových rád, pomocou ktorých možno dosiahnuť kresťanskú dokonalosť.
Mt 19,16-26 - Mk 10, 17–27; Lk 18, 18–27.
Mt 19,21 - Ježiš tu odporúča chudobu a poslušnosť ako prostriedok na ľahšie dosiahnutie dokonalosti. Obe, spolu s čistotou, o ktorej bola reč vo vv. 11–12, tvoria tri evanjeliové rady.
Mt 19,24 - Týmito slovami Pán Ježiš netvrdí, že by boháči vôbec nemohli byť spasení. Príslovím o ťave zdôrazňuje, že ťažko získajú spásu tí, čo sa nezriadene viažu na bohatstvo.
Mt 19,27-30 - Mk 10, 28–31; Lk 18, 28–30.
Mt 19,28 - Odmenou apoštolov bude osobitná, a to autoritatívna účasť na Kristovej sláve pri Poslednom súde. Dvanásť kmeňov Izraela tu znamená nový Izrael, Cirkev.
