Verš 1
And it happened that, when Jesus had completed these words, he moved away from Galilee, and he arrived within the borders of Judea, across the Jordan.
Mk 10:1 - And rising up, he went from there into the area of Judea beyond the Jordan. And again, the crowd came together before him. And just as he was accustomed to do, again he taught them.
Verš 3
And the Pharisees approached him, testing him, and saying, “Is it lawful for a man to separate from his wife, no matter what the cause?”
Mk 10:2 - And approaching, the Pharisees questioned him, testing him: “Is it lawful for a man to dismiss his wife?”
Verš 4
And he said to them in response, “Have you not read that he who made man from the beginning, made them male and female?” And he said:
Gn 1:27 - And God created man to his own image; to the image of God he created him; male and female, he created them.
Verš 5
“For this reason, a man shall separate from father and mother, and he shall cling to his wife, and these two shall become one flesh.
Gn 2:24 - For this reason, a man shall leave behind his father and mother, and he shall cling to his wife; and the two shall be as one flesh.
Ef 5:31 - “For this reason, a man shall leave behind his father and mother, and he shall cling to his wife; and the two shall be as one flesh.”
1Kor 6:16 - And do you not know that whoever is joined to a harlot becomes one body? “For the two,” he said, “shall be as one flesh.”
Verš 6
And so, now they are not two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, let no man separate.”
1Kor 7:10 - But to those who have been joined in matrimony, it is not I who commands you, but the Lord: a wife is not to separate from her husband.
Verš 7
They said to him, “Then why did Moses command him to give a bill of divorce, and to separate?”
Dt 24:1 - “If a man takes a wife, and he has her, and she does not find favor before his eyes because of some vileness, then he shall write a bill of divorce, and he shall give it to her hand, and he shall dismiss her from his house.
Jer 3:1 - “It is commonly said: ‘If a man has divorced his wife, and she departs from him, she will marry another man.’ So why would he return to her again? Is not that woman polluted and defiled? But you have fornicated yourself with many lovers. Even so, return to me, says the Lord, and I will accept you.
Verš 9
And I say to you, that whoever will have separated from his wife, except because of fornication, and who will have married another, commits adultery, and whoever will have married her who has been separated, commits adultery.”
Mt 5:32 - But I say to you, that anyone who will have dismissed his wife, except in the case of fornication, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever will have married her who has been dismissed commits adultery.
Mk 10:11 - And he said to them: “Whoever dismisses his wife, and marries another, commits adultery against her.
Lk 16:18 - Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery. And whoever marries her who has been divorced by her husband commits adultery.
1Kor 7:10 - But to those who have been joined in matrimony, it is not I who commands you, but the Lord: a wife is not to separate from her husband.
Verš 11
And he said to them: “Not everyone is able to grasp this word, but only those to whom it has been given.
1Kor 7:7 - For I would prefer it if you were all like myself. But each person has his proper gift from God: 659 one in this way, yet another in that way.
1Kor 7:17 - However, let each one walk just as the Lord has distributed to him, each one just as God has called him. And thus do I teach in all the churches.
Verš 13
Then they brought to him little children, so that he would place his hands upon them and pray. But the disciples rebuked them.
Mk 10:13 - And they brought to him the little children, so that he might touch them. But the disciples admonished those who brought them.
Lk 18:15 - And they were bringing little children to him, so that he might touch them. And when the disciples saw this, they rebuked them.
Verš 14
Yet truly, Jesus said to them: “Allow the little children to come to me, and do not choose to prohibit them. For the kingdom of heaven is among such as these.”
Mt 18:3 - And he said: “Amen I say to you, unless you change and become like little children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
1Kor 14:20 - Brothers, do not choose to have the minds of children. Instead, be free of malice like infants, but be mature in your minds.
1Pt 2:2 - Like newborn infants, desire the milk of reasonableness without guile, so that by this you may increase unto salvation,
Verš 16
And behold, someone approached and said to him, “Good Teacher, what good should I do, so that I may have eternal life?”
Mt 10:17 - But beware of men. For they will hand you over to councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues.
Lk 18:18 - And a certain leader questioned him, saying: “Good teacher, what should I do to possess eternal life?”
Verš 18
He said to him, “Which?” And Jesus said: “You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not give false testimony.
Ex 20:12 - Honor your father and your mother, so that you may have a long life upon the land, which the Lord your God will give to you.
Dt 5:17 - You shall not murder.
Rim 13:9 - For example: You shall not commit adultery. You shall not kill. You shall not steal. You shall not speak false testimony. You shall not covet. And if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this word: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
Verš 19
Honor your father and your mother. And, you shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
Lv 19:17 - You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but reprove him openly, lest you have sin over him.
Mt 22:39 - But the second is similar to it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’
Mk 12:31 - But the second is similar to it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
Gal 5:14 - For the entire law is fulfilled by one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
Jak 2:8 - So if you perfect the regal law, according to the Scriptures, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” then you do well.
Verš 21
Jesus said to him: “If you are willing to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and then you will have treasure in heaven. And come, follow me.”
Lk 12:33 - Sell what you possess, and give alms. Make for yourselves purses that will not wear out, a treasure that will not fall short, in heaven, where no thief approaches, and no moth corrupts.
Lk 16:9 - And so I say to you, make friends for yourself using iniquitous mammon, so that, when you will have passed away, they may receive you into the eternal tabernacles.
Mt 6:19 - Do not choose to store up for yourselves treasures on earth: where rust and moth consume, and where thieves break in and steal.
1Tim 6:19 - to gather for themselves the treasure of a good foundation for the future, so that they may obtain true life.
Verš 23
Then Jesus said to his disciples: “Amen, I say to you, that the wealthy shall enter with difficulty into the kingdom of heaven.
Prís 11:28 - Whoever trusts in his riches will fall. But the just shall spring up like a green leaf.
Mk 10:23 - And Jesus, looking around, said to his disciples, “How difficult it is for those who have riches to enter into the kingdom of God!”
Lk 18:24 - Then Jesus, seeing him brought to sorrow, said: “How difficult it is for those who have money to enter into the kingdom of God!
Verš 26
But Jesus, gazing at them, said to them: “With men, this is impossible. But with God, all things are possible.”
Jób 42:2 - I know that you are able to do all things, and that no thoughts are hidden from you.
Jer 32:17 - Alas, alas, alas, O Lord God! Behold, you have made heaven and earth, by your great strength and by your outstretched arm. No word is difficult for you.
Za 8:6 - Thus says the Lord of hosts: If it seems difficult in the eyes of the remnant of this people in those days, could it indeed be difficult in my eyes, says the Lord of hosts?
Lk 1:37 - For no word will be impossible with God.”
Lk 18:27 - He said to them, “Things that are impossible with men are possible with God.”
Verš 27
Then Peter responded by saying to him: “Behold, we have left behind all things, and we have followed you. So then, what will be for us?”
Mt 4:20 - And at once, leaving behind their nets, they followed him.
Mk 10:28 - And Peter began to say to him, “Behold, we have left all things and have followed you.”
Lk 5:11 - And 598 having led their boats to land, leaving behind everything, they followed him.
Lk 18:28 - And Peter said, “Behold, we have left everything, and we have followed you.”
Verš 28
And Jesus said to them: “Amen I say to you, that at the resurrection, when the Son of man shall sit on the seat of his majesty, those of you who have followed me shall also sit on twelve seats, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Lk 22:30 - so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and so that you may sit upon thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”
Verš 29
And anyone who has left behind home, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or land, for the sake of my name, shall receive one hundred times more, and shall possess eternal life.
Dt 33:9 - He has said to his father and to his mother, ‘I do not know you,’ and to his brothers, ‘I will disregard you.’ And they have not known their own sons. Such as these have kept your word and have observed your covenant:
Jób 42:12 - And the Lord blessed the latter end of Job even more than his beginning. And he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand pairs of oxen, and a thousand she-donkeys.
Verš 30
But many of those who are first shall be last, and the last shall be first.”
Mk 10:31 - But many of the first shall be last, and the last shall be first.”
Lk 13:30 - And behold, those who are last will be first, and those who are first will be last.”
Mt 19,1-9 - Mk 10, 1–12.
Mt 19,3-15 - Mk 10, 13–16; Lk 18, 15–17.
Mt 19,4 - Gn 1, 27.
Mt 19,5-6 - Gn 2, 24."Jedno telo" je hebraizmus a vyjadruje jednu morálnu bytosť. Kristus tu kategoricky potvrdzuje nerozlučnosť manželstva.
Mt 19,7 - Porov. Dt 24, 1.
Mt 19,9 - Kresťanské manželstvo nemožno zrušiť ani vtedy, ak sa jedna zo stránok dopustí smilstva. (Čo znamená "smilstvo", o ktorom hovorí Ježiš, pozri poznámku k Mt 5, 32). Dovoľuje sa iba dočasné alebo aj doživotné odlúčenie – separácia – manželov, čím však manželstvo medzi nimi nezaniká. Pozri aj Mt 5, 32; Lk 16, 18; 1 Kor 7, 10–11.
Mt 19,11-12 - Dobrovoľne sa zrieknuť manželstva z lásky k Bohu je záslužný skutok. Stáva sa to pod vplyvom zvláštnej milosti. Nie všetci sú teda na to povolaní. Ide o jednu z evanjeliových rád, pomocou ktorých možno dosiahnuť kresťanskú dokonalosť.
Mt 19,16-26 - Mk 10, 17–27; Lk 18, 18–27.
Mt 19,21 - Ježiš tu odporúča chudobu a poslušnosť ako prostriedok na ľahšie dosiahnutie dokonalosti. Obe, spolu s čistotou, o ktorej bola reč vo vv. 11–12, tvoria tri evanjeliové rady.
Mt 19,24 - Týmito slovami Pán Ježiš netvrdí, že by boháči vôbec nemohli byť spasení. Príslovím o ťave zdôrazňuje, že ťažko získajú spásu tí, čo sa nezriadene viažu na bohatstvo.
Mt 19,27-30 - Mk 10, 28–31; Lk 18, 28–30.
Mt 19,28 - Odmenou apoštolov bude osobitná, a to autoritatívna účasť na Kristovej sláve pri Poslednom súde. Dvanásť kmeňov Izraela tu znamená nový Izrael, Cirkev.
