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Evanjelium podľa Matúša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Mt 18, 1-35

1 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? 2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, 3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. 6 But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea. 7 Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh! 8 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire. 9 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. 10 Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven. 11 For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. 12 How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray? 13 And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray. 14 Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. 15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. 16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. 17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican. 18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. 21 Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? 22 Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. 23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. 24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. 25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. 26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. 27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. 28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest. 29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. 30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt. 31 So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. 32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me: 33 Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee? 34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him. 35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

Mt 18, 1-35





Verš 1
At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?
Mk 9:34 - But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed among themselves, who should be the greatest.
Lk 9:46 - Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest.
Lk 22:24 - And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest.

Verš 3
And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Mt 19:14 - But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven.
1Kor 14:20 - Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.
1Pt 2:2 - As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:

Verš 4
Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
1Pt 5:6 - Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time:

Verš 5
And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.
Mk 9:37 - Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me.
Lk 9:48 - And said unto them, Whosoever shall receive this child in my name receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me receiveth him that sent me: for he that is least among you all, the same shall be great.
Jn 13:20 - Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.

Verš 6
But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.
Mk 9:42 - And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea.
Lk 17:2 - It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones.

Verš 7
Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!
1Kor 11:19 - For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you.
Mt 26:24 - The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born.
Sk 2:23 - Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:
Sk 4:27 - For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,

Verš 8
Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.
Dt 13:6 - If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;
Mt 5:29 - And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
Mk 9:43 - And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched:

Verš 10
Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.
Ž 34:7 - The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them.

Verš 11
For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.
Lk 19:10 - For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.

Verš 12
How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
Lk 15:4 - What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

Verš 15
Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
Lv 19:17 - Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him.
Prís 17:10 - A reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred stripes into a fool.
Lk 17:3 - Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him.
Jak 5:19 - Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him;

Verš 16
But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
Nm 35:30 - Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
Dt 17:6 - At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.
Dt 19:15 - One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
Jn 8:17 - It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.
2Kor 13:1 - This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.
Heb 10:28 - He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:

Verš 17
And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
2Sol 3:14 - And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed.
1Kor 5:9 - I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators:
2Sol 3:14 - And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed.

Verš 18
Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Mt 16:19 - And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Jn 20:23 - Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.

Verš 35
So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
Mt 6:14 - For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:
Mk 11:26 - But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses.
Jak 2:13 - For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

Verš 20
For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
Lk 24:15 - And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them.
Lk 24:36 - And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.

Verš 21
Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
Lk 17:4 - And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him.

Verš 22
Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.
Mt 6:14 - For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:
Mk 11:25 - And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.
Kol 3:13 - Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye.

Verš 25
But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
Mt 5:25 - Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.

Mt 18,1-11 - Mk 9, 33–37.42–47; Lk 9, 46–48; 17, 1–2.

Mt 18,7 - Pohoršenie – zlé slovo, zlý príklad a vôbec všetko, čo iného zvádza na hriech. Vždy budú ľudia, ktorí svoju slobodu zneužijú na zlé.

Mt 18,11 - Tento verš je interpolácia z 19, 10. Neovulgáta ho vynecháva. V niektorých rukopisoch sa nachádza v znení: "Syn človeka totiž prišiel zachrániť, čo sa stratilo."

Mt 18,12-14 - Lk 15, 4–7.

Mt 18,16 - Porov. Dt 19, 15.

Mt 18,18 - Ako predtým (Mt 16, 19) prisľúbil Ježiš Petrovi najvyššiu moc v Cirkvi, teraz dáva celému zboru apoštolov zákonodarnú a sudcovskú moc. Táto moc prešla na nástupcov apoštolov – na biskupov, ktorých Boh ustanovil, aby spravovali jeho Cirkev (Sk 20, 28). Slová "nech ti je ako pohan a mýtnik" (v. 17) poukazujú na to, že Cirkev má moc neposlušníkov vyobcovať.

Mt 18,21-22 - Lk 17, 3–4.

Mt 18,24 - Desaťtisíc talentov alebo hrivien (talent ako najvyššia hmotnostná i peňažná jednotka v starom Grécku: 1 talent = 60 mín = 6 000 drachiem = 26,2 kg striebra) predstavuje obrovskú hodnotu.

Mt 18,28 - Denár – starorímska strieborná minca – predstavovala dennú mzdu robotníka vo vinici (Mt 20, 2). Sto denárov teda znamená omnoho menšiu podlžnosť oproti desaťtisíc talentom.