Verš 1
And Pharisees and Sadducees approached him to test him, and they asked him to show them a sign from heaven.
Mt 12:38 - Then certain ones from the scribes and the Pharisees responded to him, saying, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.”
Mk 8:11 - And the Pharisees went out and began to contend with him, seeking from him a sign from heaven, testing him.
Lk 11:29 - Then, as the crowds were quickly gathering, he began to say: “This generation is a wicked generation: it seeks a sign. But no sign will be given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.
Lk 12:54 - And he also said to the crowds: “When you see a cloud rising from the setting of the sun, immediately you say, ‘A rain cloud is coming.’ And so it does.
Jn 6:30 - And so they said to him: “Then what sign will you do, so that we may see it and believe in you? What will you work?
Verš 2
But he responded by saying to them: “When evening arrives, you say, ‘It will be calm, for the sky is red,’
Lk 12:54 - And he also said to the crowds: “When you see a cloud rising from the setting of the sun, immediately you say, ‘A rain cloud is coming.’ And so it does.
Verš 4
An evil and adulterous generation seeks a sign. And a sign shall not be given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.” And leaving them behind, he went away.
Mt 12:39 - And answering, he said to them: “An evil and adulterous generation seeks a sign. But a sign will not be given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.
Lk 11:29 - Then, as the crowds were quickly gathering, he began to say: “This generation is a wicked generation: it seeks a sign. But no sign will be given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.
Jon 1:17 -
Verš 6
And he said to them, “Consider and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the Sadducees.”
Mk 8:15 - And he instructed them, saying: “Consider and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the leaven of Herod.”
Lk 12:1 - Then, as great crowds were standing so close that they were stepping on one another, he began to say to his disciples: “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
Verš 9
Do you not yet understand, nor remember, the five loaves among the five thousand men, and how many containers you took up?
Mt 14:17 - They answered him, “We have nothing here, except five loaves and two fish.”
Mk 6:38 - And he said to them: “How many loaves do you have? Go and see.” And when they had found out, they said, “Five, and two fish.”
Lk 9:13 - But he said to them, “You give them something to eat.” And they said, “There is with us no more than five loaves and two fish, unless perhaps we are to go and buy food for this entire multitude.”
Jn 6:9 - “There is a certain boy here, who has five barley loaves and two fish. But what are these among so many?”
Verš 10
Or the seven loaves among the four thousand men, and how many baskets you took up?
Mt 15:34 - And Jesus said to them, “How many loaves of bread do you have?” But they said, “Seven, and a few little fish.”
Verš 13
Then Jesus went into parts of Caesarea Philippi. And he questioned his disciples, saying, “Who do men say that the Son of man is?”
Mk 8:27 - And Jesus departed with his disciples into the towns of Caesarea Philippi. And on the way, he questioned his disciples, saying to them, “Who do men say that I am?”
Lk 9:18 - And it happened that, when he was praying alone, his disciples also were with him, and he questioned them, saying: “Who do the multitudes say that I am?”
Verš 14
And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, and others say Elijah, still others say Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
Mt 14:2 - And he said to his servants: “This is John the Baptist. He has risen from the dead, and that is why miracles are at work in him.”
Verš 16
Simon Peter responded by saying, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
Jn 6:69 - Then Simon Peter answered him: “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.
Verš 17
And in response, Jesus said to him: “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father, who is in heaven.
Mt 11:25 - At that time, Jesus responded and said: “I acknowledge you, Father, Lord of Heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and the prudent, and have revealed them to little ones.
Verš 18
And I say to you, that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it.
Ž 118:22 - Take me away from disgrace and contempt, for I have sought your testimonies.
Jn 1:42 - And he led him to Jesus. And Jesus, gazing at him, said: “You are Simon, son of Jonah. You shall be called Cephas,” (which is translated as Peter).
Iz 28:16 - For this reason, thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will set a stone within the foundations of Zion, a tested stone, a cornerstone, a precious stone, which has been established in the foundation: whoever trusts in him need not hurry.
1Kor 3:11 - For no one is able to lay any other foundation, in place of that which has been laid, which is Christ Jesus.
Iz 33:20 - Look with favor upon Zion, the city of our solemnity. Your eyes will behold Jerusalem: an opulent habitation, a tabernacle that can never be taken away. Its stakes will not be taken away forever, nor will any of its cords be broken.
Verš 19
And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatever you shall bind on earth shall be bound, even in heaven. And whatever you shall release on earth shall be released, even in heaven.”
Mt 18:18 - Amen I say to you, whatever you will have bound on earth, shall be bound also in heaven, and whatever you will have released on earth, shall be released also in heaven.
Jn 20:22 - When he had said this, he breathed on them. And he said to them: “Receive the Holy Spirit.
Verš 21
From that time, Jesus began to reveal to his disciples that it was necessary for him to go to Jerusalem, and to suffer much from the elders and the scribes and the leaders of the priests, and to be killed, and to rise again on the third day.
Mt 17:22 - And they will kill him, but he will rise again on the third day.” And they were extremely saddened.
Mt 20:18 - “Behold, we are ascending to Jerusalem, and the Son of man shall be handed over to the leaders of the priests and to the scribes. And they shall condemn him to death.
Mk 8:31 - And he began to teach them that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, and by the high priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
Mk 9:31 - But they did not understand the word. And they were afraid to question him.
Mk 10:33 - “For behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of man will be handed over to the leaders of the priests, and to the scribes, and the elders. And they will condemn him to death, and they will hand him over to the Gentiles.
Lk 9:22 - saying, “For the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and the leaders of the priests and the scribes, and be killed, and on the third day rise again.”
Lk 18:31 - Then Jesus took the twelve aside, and he said to them: “Behold, we are ascending to Jerusalem, and everything shall be completed which was written by the prophets about the Son of man.
Lk 24:7 - saying: ‘For the Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.’ ”
Verš 23
And turning away, Jesus said to Peter: “Get behind me, Satan; you are an obstacle to me. For you are not behaving according to what is of God, but according to what is of men.”
2Sam 19:22 - And David said: “What is it to me and to all of you, O sons of Zeruiah? Why are you acting toward me this day like Satan? Why should any man be put to death on this day in Israel? Or do you not know that today I have been made king over Israel?”
Verš 24
Then Jesus said to his disciples: “If anyone is willing to come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
Mt 10:38 - And whoever does not take up his cross, and follow me is not worthy of me.
Mk 8:34 - And calling together the crowd with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone chooses to follow me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
Lk 9:23 - Then he said to everyone: “If anyone is willing to come after me: let him deny himself, and take up his cross every day, and follow me.
Lk 14:27 - And whoever does not bear his cross and come after me, is not able to be my disciple.
Verš 25
For whoever would save his life, will lose it. But whoever will have lost his life for my sake, shall find it.
Mt 10:39 - Whoever finds his life, will lose it. And whoever will have lost his life because of me, shall find it.
Mk 8:35 - For whoever will have chosen to save his life, will lose it. But whoever will have lost his 588 life, for my sake and for the Gospel, shall save it.
Lk 9:24 - For whoever will have saved his life, will lose it. Yet whoever will have lost his life for my sake, will save it.
Lk 17:33 - Whoever has sought to save his life, will lose it; and whoever has lost it, will bring it back to life.
Jn 12:25 - it remains alone. But if it dies, it yields much fruit. Whoever loves his life, will lose it. And whoever hates his life in this world, preserves it unto eternal life.
Verš 26
For how does it benefit a man, if he gains the whole world, yet truly suffers damage to his soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?
Lk 9:25 - For how does it benefit a man, if he were to gain the whole world, yet lose himself, or cause himself harm?
Ž 49:8 - I will not reprove you for your sacrifices. Moreover, your holocausts are ever in my sight.
Mk 8:37 - Or, what will a man give in exchange for his soul?
Verš 27
For the Son of man will arrive in the glory of his Father, with his Angels. And then he will repay each one according to his works.
Mt 24:30 - And then the sign of the Son of man shall appear in heaven. And then all tribes of the earth shall mourn. And they shall see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven, with great power and majesty.
Mt 25:31 - But when the Son of man will have arrived in his majesty, and all the Angels with him, then he will sit upon the seat of his majesty.
Mt 26:64 - Jesus said to him: “You have said it. Yet truly I say to you, hereafter you shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of the power of God, and coming on the clouds of heaven.”
Mt 25:31 - But when the Son of man will have arrived in his majesty, and all the Angels with him, then he will sit upon the seat of his majesty.
Jób 34:11 - For he will restore to man his works, and according to the ways of each, he will repay them.
Ž 62:12 - Truly, the king will rejoice in God: all those who swear by him will be praised, because the mouth of those who speak iniquity has been blocked.
Rim 2:6 - For he will render to each one according to his works:
Verš 28
Amen I say to you, there are some among those standing here, who shall not taste death, until they see the Son of man arriving in his reign.”
Mk 9:1 - And after six days, Jesus took with him Peter, and James, and John; and he led them separately to a lofty mountain alone; and he was transfigured before them.
Lk 9:27 - And yet, I tell you a truth: There are some standing here who shall not taste death, until they see the kingdom of God.”
Mt 16,1-4 - Mk 8, 11–13; Lk 12, 54–56.Ako sa z určitých znakov dá usudzovať, aké bude počasie, aj mesiášske časy mali svoje znaky, z ktorých bolo možno poznať, že Ježiš je prisľúbený a očakávaný Mesiáš.
Mt 16,4 - Mt 12, 38–39; Lk 11, 29.
Mt 16,5-12 - Mk 8, 14–21; Lk 12, 1.
Mt 16,6 - Pozri poznámku k Mk 8, 15.
Mt 16,13-20 - Mk 8, 27–30; Lk 9, 18–21.
Mt 16,13 - Cézarea Filipova je 40 až 48 km severne od Betsaidy na úpätí Hermonu.
Mt 16,17 - "Telo a krv" je výraz, ktorý označuje "človeka".
Mt 16,18-19 - Týmito slovami prisľubuje Ježiš Šimonovi najvyšší úrad v Cirkvi. Nové Šimonovo meno bude Skala (po aramejsky Kéfá, po grécky Pétros), Peter. Je to meno úradu, ktorý má Šimon zastávať v budúcej, Kristom založenej Cirkvi. Na tomto Petrovom úrade Ježiš postaví svoju Cirkev akoby na skale. Odovzdanie kľúčov od domu alebo mesta znamenalo odovzdanie moci (právo otvárať a zatvárať, vpúšťať a vylučovať). Najvyššia Petrova moc zahrňuje v sebe moc kľúčov, moc viazať a rozväzovať, čo obrazne označuje skutočnú úplnú a najvyššiu právomoc a autoritu v Cirkvi. Po svojom vzkriesení Kristus svoj prísľub splnil a odovzdal Petrovi najvyšší úrad v Cirkvi (Jn 21, 15–17).
Mt 16,20 - Pozri poznámku k 8, 4.
Mt 16,21-28 - Mk 8, 31 – 9, 1. Lk 9, 22–27.
Mt 16,23 - Peter vo veľkej horlivosti chce odvrátiť Ježiša od jeho najvlastnejšieho poslania a v tomto zmysle je Peter pokušiteľom čiže Božím protivníkom ("satan" je doslovne protivník, pokušiteľ).
Mt 16,27-28 - Verše 27 a 28 hovoria o dvoch zjaveniach Syna človeka v jeho kráľovstve. V. 27 hovorí o kráľovstve, ktoré po poslednom súde odovzdá Syn Bohu Otcovi, v. 28 o Kristovom kráľovstve, ktoré sa ukáže s ruinami Jeruzalema. Niektorí zasa v. 28 vzťahujú na premenenie Pána, o ktorom je reč v nasledujúcej kapitole.
