Verš 1
At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat.
Dt 23:25 - When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.
Mk 2:23 - And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn.
Lk 6:1 - And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands.
Verš 2
But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.
Ex 20:10 - But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:
Verš 4
How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
1Sam 21:6 - So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.
Ex 29:33 - And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy.
Lv 24:9 - And it shall be Aaron's and his sons'; and they shall eat it in the holy place: for it is most holy unto him of the offerings of the LORD made by fire by a perpetual statute.
Verš 5
Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?
Nm 28:9 - And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:
Verš 6
But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.
2Krn 6:18 - But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth? behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house which I have built!
Verš 7
But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
Oz 6:6 - For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.
Mi 6:8 - He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?
Mt 9:13 - But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.
Mt 23:23 - Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
Verš 8
For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.
Mk 2:28 - Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.
Lk 6:5 - And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.
Verš 9
And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:
Mk 3:1 - And he entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man there which had a withered hand.
Lk 6:6 - And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that he entered into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man whose right hand was withered.
Verš 10
And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him.
Lk 14:3 - And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day?
Verš 11
And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?
Ex 23:4 - If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
Dt 22:4 - Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again.
Verš 12
How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.
Gn 1:27 - So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
Verš 14
Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.
Mk 3:6 - And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him.
Jn 5:18 - Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.
Jn 10:39 - Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,
Jn 11:53 - Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death.
Verš 15
But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;
Mt 10:23 - But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.
Verš 16
And charged them that they should not make him known:
Mt 9:30 - And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it.
Lk 5:14 - And he charged him to tell no man: but go, and shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.
Verš 18
Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.
Iz 42:1 - Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.
Mt 3:17 - And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
Mt 17:5 - While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
Mk 1:11 - And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
Kol 1:13 - Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son:
2Pt 1:17 - For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
Verš 22
Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw.
Mt 9:32 - As they went out, behold, they brought to him a dumb man possessed with a devil.
Lk 11:14 - And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake; and the people wondered.
Verš 23
And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David?
Jn 4:29 - Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: is not this the Christ?
Verš 24
But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.
Mt 9:34 - But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils.
Mk 3:22 - And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils.
Lk 11:15 - But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils.
Verš 31
Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.
Mk 3:28 - Verily I say unto you, All sins shall be forgiven unto the sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme:
Lk 12:10 - And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven.
1Jn 5:16 - If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.
Verš 32
And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.
1Sam 2:25 - If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them.
Nm 15:30 - But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously, whether he be born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
1Jn 5:16 - If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.
Verš 33
Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.
Mt 7:18 - A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
Verš 34
O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
Mt 3:7 - But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
Ž 40:10 - I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.
Lk 6:45 - A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.
Verš 36
But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
Ef 5:4 - Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks.
Kaz 12:14 - For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil.
Verš 37
For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.
2Sam 1:16 - And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the LORD's anointed.
Lk 19:22 - And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:
Verš 38
Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.
Mt 16:1 - The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.
Mk 8:11 - And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him.
Lk 11:29 - And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.
1Kor 1:22 - For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
Verš 40
For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Jon 1:17 - Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
Jon 2:10 - And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.
Verš 41
The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.
Lk 11:32 - The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.
Jon 3:5 - So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.
Verš 42
The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
1Kr 10:1 - And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.
2Krn 9:1 - And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great company, and camels that bare spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.
Lk 11:31 - The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation, and condemn them: for she came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
Verš 43
When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.
Lk 11:24 - When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my house whence I came out.
Verš 45
Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.
Heb 6:4 - For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,
Heb 10:26 - For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,
2Pt 2:20 - For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
Verš 46
While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
Mk 3:31 - There came then his brethren and his mother, and, standing without, sent unto him, calling him.
Lk 8:20 - And it was told him by certain which said, Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to see thee.
Verš 50
For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.
2Kor 5:16 - Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.
Gal 5:6 - For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love.
Gal 6:15 - For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature.
Kol 3:11 - Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.
Mt 12,1-8 - Mk 2, 23–28; Lk 6, 1–5.
Mt 12,2 - Farizeji nezazlievali, že apoštoli trhali klasy na cudzom poli, keďže to zákon chudobným dovoľoval (Dt 23, 25). No pohoršujú sa nad tým, že Ježišovi učeníci porušujú sobotný odpočinok.
Mt 12,4 - 1 Sam 21, 2–7.
Mt 12,5 - Nm 28, 9.
Mt 12,7 - Oz 6, 6.
Mt 12,9-14 - Mk 3, 1–6; Lk 6, 6–11.
Mt 12,18 - Iz 42, 1–4.
Mt 12,22-30 - Mk 3, 22–27; Lk 11, 14–15. 17–23.
Mt 12,23 - Podľa proroctiev Mesiáš mal pochádzať z Dávidovho rodu (porov. 1, 1).
Mt 12,31-32 - Mk 3, 28–29; Lk 12, 10.
Mt 12,32 - Kto tvrdošijne odporuje Božej pravde, nakoniec Boha úplne znenávidí. Na odpustenie hriechov sa vyžaduje kajúce zmýšľanie; no zatvrdlivý človek práve to odopiera Bohu, a preto mu Boh nemôže odpustiť ani na tomto svete, ani v budúcom živote. Keďže toto miesto hovorí o odpúšťaní hriechov na druhom svete, nepriamo potvrdzuje učenie Cirkvi o očistci.
Mt 12,33-37 - Mt 7, 17; Lk 6, 43–45.
Mt 12,38-42 - Mk 8, 11–12; Lk 11, 16. 29–32.
Mt 12,40 - Pri slovách "tri dni a tri noci" netreba myslieť na úplné dni, lebo Židia každý začatý alebo nedokončený deň počítali za úplný deň. Tak je to aj s počítaním rokov.
Mt 12,43-45 - Lk 11, 24–26.
Mt 12,46-50 - Mk 3, 31–35; Lk 8, 19–21.
Mt 12,46 - "Ježišovi bratia" neboli jeho vlastní bratia, ale blízki príbuzní (bratanci a sesternice). V hebrejčine a aramejčine slovo "brat" znamená aj brata, aj bratanca. Tak napr. dvaja z týchto bratov majú za matku Máriu Kleopasovu (Mt 27, 56), a nie Pannu Máriu (porov. 13, 55). V Starom zákone je mnoho podobných miest (napr. Abrahám a jeho synovec Lot sa volajú bratmi – Gn 13, 8; 14, 12. 14. 16).
Mt 12,50 - Ježiš dáva prednosť duchovnému pokrvenstvu pred telesným (porov. Lk 11, 28). Aj v tomto duchovnom pokrvenstve zaujíma Mária, Ježišova matka, prvé miesto, lebo vo všetkom plnila Božiu vôľu.
