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Evanjelium podľa Matúša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Mt 12, 1-50

1 At that time, Jesus went out through the ripe grain on the Sabbath. And his disciples, being hungry, began to separate the grain and to eat. 2 Then the Pharisees, seeing this, said to him, “Behold, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbaths.” 3 But he said to them: “Have you not read what David did, when he was hungry, and those who were with him: 4 how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? 5 Or have you not read in the law, that on the Sabbaths the priests in the temple violate the Sabbath, and they are without guilt? 6 But I say to you, that something greater than the temple is here. 7 And if you knew what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would never have condemned the innocent. 8 For the Son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath.” 9 And when he had passed from there, he went into their synagogues. 10 And behold, there was a man who had a withered hand, and they questioned him, so that they might accuse him, saying, “Is it lawful to cure on the Sabbaths?” 11 But he said to them: “Who is there among you, having even one sheep, if it will have fallen into a pit on the Sabbath, would not take hold of it and lift it up? 12 How much better is a man than a sheep? And so, it is lawful to do good on the Sabbaths.” 13 Then he said to the man, “Extend your hand.” And he extended it, and it was restored to health, just like the other one. 14 Then the Pharisees, departing, took council against him, as to how they might destroy him. 15 But Jesus, knowing this, withdrew from there. And many followed him, and he cured them all. 16 And he instructed them, lest they make him known. 17 Then what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah was fulfilled, saying: 18 “Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased. I will place my Spirit over him, and he shall announce judgment to the nations. 19 He shall not contend, nor cry out, neither shall anyone hear his voice in the streets. 20 He shall not crush the bruised reed, and he shall not extinguish the smoking wick, until he sends forth judgment unto victory. 21 And the Gentiles shall hope in his name.” 22 Then one who had a demon, who was blind and mute, was brought to him. And he cured him, so that he spoke and saw. 23 And all the crowds were stupefied, and they said, “Could this be the son of David?” 24 But the Pharisees, hearing it, said, “This man does not cast out demons, except by Beelzebub, the prince of the demons.” 25 But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said to them: “Every kingdom divided against itself will become desolate. And every city or house divided against itself will not stand. 26 So if Satan casts out Satan, then he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? 27 And if I cast out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your own sons cast them out? Therefore, they shall be your judges. 28 But if I cast out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has arrived among you. 29 Or how can anyone enter into the house of a strong man, and plunder his belongings, unless he first restrains the strong man? And then he will plunder his house. 30 Whoever is not with me, is against me. And whoever does not gather with me, scatters. 31 For this reason, I say to you: Every sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven men, but blasphemy against the Spirit shall not be forgiven. 32 And anyone who will have spoken a word against the Son of man shall be forgiven. But whoever will have spoken against the Holy Spirit shall not be forgiven, neither in this age, nor in the future age. 33 Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree evil and its fruit evil. For certainly a tree is known by its fruit. 34 Progeny of vipers, how are you able to speak good things while you are evil? For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks. 35 A good man offers good things from a good storehouse. And an evil man offers evil things from an evil storehouse. 36 But I say to you, that for every idle word which men will have spoken, they shall render an account in the day of judgment. 37 For by your words shall you be justified, and by your words shall you be condemned.” 38 Then certain ones from the scribes and the Pharisees responded to him, saying, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.” 39 And answering, he said to them: “An evil and adulterous generation seeks a sign. But a sign will not be given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For just as Jonah was in the belly of the whale for three days and three nights, so shall the Son of man be in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights. 41 The men of Nineveh shall arise in judgment with this generation, and they shall condemn it. For, at the preaching of Jonah, they repented. And behold, there is a greater than Jonah here. 42 The Queen of the South shall arise in judgment with this generation, and she shall condemn it. For she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon. And behold, there is a greater than Solomon here. 43 Now when an unclean spirit departs from a man, he walks through dry places, seeking rest, and he does not find it. 44 Then he says, ‘I will return to my house, from which I departed’. And arriving, he finds it vacant, swept clean, and decorated. 45 Then he goes and takes with him seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and live there. And in the end, the man becomes worse than he was at first. So, too, shall it be with this most wicked generation.” 46 While he was still speaking to the crowds, behold, his mother and his brothers were standing outside, seeking to speak with him. 47 And someone said to him: “Behold, your mother and your brothers are standing outside, seeking you.” 48 But responding to the one speaking to him, he said, “Which one is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 And extending his hand to his disciples, he said: “Behold: my mother and my brothers. 50 For anyone who does the will of my Father, who is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.”

Mt 12, 1-50





Verš 1
At that time, Jesus went out through the ripe grain on the Sabbath. And his disciples, being hungry, began to separate the grain and to eat.
Dt 23:25 - If you enter into your friend’s grain field, you may break off the ears, and rub them in your hand, but you may not reap them with a sickle.”
Mk 2:23 - And again, while the Lord was walking through the ripe grain on the Sabbath, his disciples, as they advanced, began to separate the ears of grains.
Lk 6:1 - Now it happened that, on the second first Sabbath, as he passed through the grain field, his disciples were separating the ears of grain and eating them, by rubbing them in their hands.

Verš 2
Then the Pharisees, seeing this, said to him, “Behold, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbaths.”
Ex 20:10 - But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. You shall not do any work in it: you and your son and your daughter, your male servant and your female servant, your beast and the newcomer who is within your gates.

Verš 4
how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests?
1Sam 21:6 - Therefore, the priest gave to him sanctified bread. For there was no bread there, but only the bread of the Presence, which had been taken away from before the face of the Lord, so that fresh loaves might be set up.
Ex 29:33 - so that it may be an appeasing sacrifice, and so that the hands of those who offer may be sanctified. A stranger shall not eat from these, for they are holy.
Lv 24:9 - And they shall be for Aaron and his sons, so that they may eat these in the holy place; for it is the Holy of holies from the sacrifices of the Lord, as a perpetual right.

Verš 5
Or have you not read in the law, that on the Sabbaths the priests in the temple violate the Sabbath, and they are without guilt?
Nm 28:9 - Then, on the Sabbath day, you shall offer two immaculate one-year-old lambs, and two tenths of fine wheat flour sprinkled with oil, as sacrifice, as well as the libations

Verš 6
But I say to you, that something greater than the temple is here.
2Krn 6:18 - How then is it to be believe that God would dwell with men upon the earth? If heaven and the heavens of the heavens do not contain you, how much less this house that I have built?

Verš 7
And if you knew what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would never have condemned the innocent.
Oz 6:6 - For I desired mercy and not sacrifice, and knowledge of God more than holocausts.
Mi 6:8 - I will reveal to you, O man, what is good, and what the Lord requires from you, and how to act with judgment, and to love mercy, and to walk carefully with your God.
Mt 9:13 - So then, go out and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy and not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the just, but sinners.”
Mt 23:23 - Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! For you collect tithes on mint and dill and cumin, but you have abandoned the weightier things of the law: judgment and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, while not omitting the others.

Verš 8
For the Son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”
Mk 2:28 - And so, the Son of man is Lord, even of the Sabbath.”
Lk 6:5 - And he said to them, “For the Son of man is Lord, even of the Sabbath.”

Verš 9
And when he had passed from there, he went into their synagogues.
Mk 3:1 - And again, he entered into the synagogue. And there was a man there who had a withered hand.
Lk 6:6 - And it happened that, on another Sabbath, he entered into the synagogue, and he taught. And there was a man there, and his right hand was withered.

Verš 10
And behold, there was a man who had a withered hand, and they questioned him, so that they might accuse him, saying, “Is it lawful to cure on the Sabbaths?”
Lk 14:3 - And responding, Jesus spoke to the experts in the law and to the Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to cure on the Sabbath?”

Verš 11
But he said to them: “Who is there among you, having even one sheep, if it will have fallen into a pit on the Sabbath, would not take hold of it and lift it up?
Ex 23:4 - If you come across an ox or a donkey of your enemy, which has gone astray, lead it back to him.
Dt 22:4 - If you see that your brother’s donkey or ox has fallen along the way, you shall not disregard it. Instead, you shall lift it up with him.

Verš 12
How much better is a man than a sheep? And so, it is lawful to do good on the Sabbaths.”
Gn 1:27 - And God created man to his own image; to the image of God he created him; male and female, he created them.

Verš 14
Then the Pharisees, departing, took council against him, as to how they might destroy him.
Mk 3:6 - Then the Pharisees, going out, immediately took counsel with the Herodians against him, as to how they might destroy him.
Jn 5:18 - And so, because of this, the Jews were seeking to kill him even more so. For not only did he break the Sabbath, but he even said that God was his Father, making himself equal to God.
Jn 10:39 - Therefore, they sought to apprehend him, but he escaped from their hands.
Jn 11:53 - Therefore, from that day, they planned to put him to death.

Verš 15
But Jesus, knowing this, withdrew from there. And many followed him, and he cured them all.
Mt 10:23 - Now when they persecute you in one city, flee into another. Amen I say to you, you will not have exhausted all the cities of Israel, before the Son of man returns.

Verš 16
And he instructed them, lest they make him known.
Mt 9:30 - And their eyes were opened. And Jesus warned them, saying, “See to it that no one knows of this.”
Lk 5:14 - And he instructed him that he should tell no one, “But go, show yourself to the priest, and make the offering for your cleansing, just as Moses has commanded, as a testimony for them.”

Verš 18
“Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased. I will place my Spirit over him, and he shall announce judgment to the nations.
Iz 42:1 - Behold my servant, I will uphold him, my elect, with him my soul is well-pleased. I have sent my Spirit upon him. He will offer judgment to the nations.
Mt 3:17 - And behold, there was a voice from heaven, saying: “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”
Mt 17:5 - And while he was still speaking, behold, a shining cloud overshadowed them. And behold, there was a voice from the cloud, saying: “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased. Listen to him.”
Mk 1:11 - And there was a voice from heaven: “You are my beloved Son; in you I am well pleased.”
Kol 1:13 - For he has rescued us from the power of darkness, and he has transferred us into the kingdom of the Son of his love,
2Pt 1:17 - For he received honor and glory from God the Father, whose voice descended to him from the magnificent glory: “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to him.”

Verš 22
Then one who had a demon, who was blind and mute, was brought to him. And he cured him, so that he spoke and saw.
Mt 9:32 - Then, when they had departed, behold, they brought him a man who was mute, having a demon.
Lk 11:14 - And he was casting out a demon, and the man was mute. But when he had cast out the demon, the mute man spoke, and so the crowds were amazed.

Verš 23
And all the crowds were stupefied, and they said, “Could this be the son of David?”
Jn 4:29 - “Come and see a man who has told me all the things that I have done. Is he not the Christ?”

Verš 24
But the Pharisees, hearing it, said, “This man does not cast out demons, except by Beelzebub, the prince of the demons.”
Mt 9:34 - But the Pharisees said, “By the prince of demons does he cast out demons.”
Mk 3:22 - And the scribes who had descended from Jerusalem said, “Because he has Beelzebub, and because by the prince of demons does he cast out demons.”
Lk 11:15 - But some of them said, “It is by Beelzebub, the leader of demons, that he casts out demons.”

Verš 31
For this reason, I say to you: Every sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven men, but blasphemy against the Spirit shall not be forgiven.
Mk 3:28 - Amen I say to you, that all sins will be forgiven the sons of men, and the blasphemies by which they will have blasphemed.
Lk 12:10 - And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of man, it will be forgiven of him. But of him who will have blasphemed against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven.
1Jn 5:16 - Anyone who realizes that his brother has sinned, with a sin that is not unto death, let him pray, and life shall be given to him who has sinned not unto death. There is a sin which is unto death. I am not saying that anyone should ask on behalf of that sin.

Verš 32
And anyone who will have spoken a word against the Son of man shall be forgiven. But whoever will have spoken against the Holy Spirit shall not be forgiven, neither in this age, nor in the future age.
1Sam 2:25 - If a man has sinned against a man, God may be able to be appeased over him. But if a man has sinned against the Lord, who will pray for him?” But they did not listen to the voice of their father, that the Lord was willing to kill them.
Nm 15:30 - Yet truly, the soul who commits any of these acts through arrogance, whether he is a citizen or a sojourner, because he has rebelled against the Lord, shall perish from among his people.
1Jn 5:16 - Anyone who realizes that his brother has sinned, with a sin that is not unto death, let him pray, and life shall be given to him who has sinned not unto death. There is a sin which is unto death. I am not saying that anyone should ask on behalf of that sin.

Verš 33
Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree evil and its fruit evil. For certainly a tree is known by its fruit.
Mt 7:18 - A good tree is not able to produce evil fruit, and an evil tree is not able to produce good fruit.

Verš 34
Progeny of vipers, how are you able to speak good things while you are evil? For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.
Mt 3:7 - Then, seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees arriving for his baptism, he said to them: “Progeny of vipers, who warned to you to flee from the approaching wrath?
Ž 40:10 - For even the man of my peace, in whom I hoped, who ate my bread, has greatly supplanted me.
Lk 6:45 - A good man, from the good storehouse of his heart, offers what is good. And an evil man, from the evil storehouse, offers what is evil. For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.

Verš 36
But I say to you, that for every idle word which men will have spoken, they shall render an account in the day of judgment.
Ef 5:4 - nor any indecent, or foolish, or abusive talk, for this is without purpose; but instead, give thanks.
Kaz 12:14 - And so, for all that is done and for each error, God will bring judgment: whether it was good or evil.

Verš 37
For by your words shall you be justified, and by your words shall you be condemned.”
2Sam 1:16 - And David said to him: “Your blood is upon your own head. For your own mouth has spoken against you, saying: ‘I have killed the Christ of the Lord.’ ”
Lk 19:22 - He said to him: ‘By your own mouth, do I judge you, O wicked servant. You knew that I am an austere man, taking up what I did not lay down, and reaping what I did not sow.

Verš 38
Then certain ones from the scribes and the Pharisees responded to him, saying, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.”
Mt 16:1 - And Pharisees and Sadducees approached him to test him, and they asked him to show them a sign from heaven.
Mk 8:11 - And the Pharisees went out and began to contend with him, seeking from him a sign from heaven, testing him.
Lk 11:29 - Then, as the crowds were quickly gathering, he began to say: “This generation is a wicked generation: it seeks a sign. But no sign will be given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah.
1Kor 1:22 - For the Jews ask for signs, and the Greeks seek wisdom.

Verš 40
For just as Jonah was in the belly of the whale for three days and three nights, so shall the Son of man be in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights.
Jon 1:17 -
Jon 2:10 - But I, with a voice of praise, will sacrifice to you. I will repay whatever I have vowed to the Lord, because of my salvation.”

Verš 41
The men of Nineveh shall arise in judgment with this generation, and they shall condemn it. For, at the preaching of Jonah, they repented. And behold, there is a greater than Jonah here.
Lk 11:32 - The men of Nineveh will rise up, at the judgment, with this generation, and they will condemn it. For at the preaching of Jonah, they repented. And behold, more than Jonah is here.
Jon 3:5 - And the men of Nineveh believed in God. And they proclaimed a fast, and they put on sackcloth, from the greatest all the way to the least.

Verš 42
The Queen of the South shall arise in judgment with this generation, and she shall condemn it. For she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon. And behold, there is a greater than Solomon here.
1Kr 10:1 - Then, too, the queen of Sheba, having heard of the fame of Solomon in the name of the Lord, arrived to test him with enigmas.
2Krn 9:1 - Also, when the queen of Sheba had heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to Jerusalem, with great riches and with camels which were carrying aromatics, and very much gold, and precious gems, so that she might test him with enigmas. And when she had approached Solomon, she spoke to him all that was in her heart.
Lk 11:31 - The queen of the South will rise up, at the judgment, with the men of this generation, and she will condemn them. For she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon. And behold, more than Solomon is here.

Verš 43
Now when an unclean spirit departs from a man, he walks through dry places, seeking rest, and he does not find it.
Lk 11:24 - When an unclean spirit has departed from a man, he walks through waterless places, seeking rest. And not finding any, he says: ‘I will return to my house, from which I departed.’

Verš 45
Then he goes and takes with him seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and live there. And in the end, the man becomes worse than he was at first. So, too, shall it be with this most wicked generation.”
Heb 6:4 - For it is impossible for those who were once illuminated, and have even tasted of the heavenly gift, and have become sharers in the Holy Spirit,
Heb 10:26 - For if we sin willingly, after receiving knowledge of the truth, there is no sacrifice remaining for sins,
2Pt 2:20 - For if, after taking refuge from the defilements of the world in the understanding of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they again become entangled and overcome by these things, then the latter state becomes worse than the former.

Verš 46
While he was still speaking to the crowds, behold, his mother and his brothers were standing outside, seeking to speak with him.
Mk 3:31 - And his mother and brothers arrived. And standing outside, they sent to him, calling him.
Lk 8:20 - And it was reported to him, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, wanting to see you.”

Verš 50
For anyone who does the will of my Father, who is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.”
2Kor 5:16 - And so, from now on, we know no one according to the flesh. And though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know him in this way no longer.
Gal 5:6 - For in Christ Jesus, neither circumcision nor uncircumcision prevails over anything, but only faith which works through charity.
Gal 6:15 - For in Christ Jesus, neither circumcision nor uncircumcision prevails in any way, but instead there is a new creature.
Kol 3:11 - where there is neither Gentile nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian nor Scythian, servant nor free. Instead, Christ is everything, in everyone.

Mt 12,1-8 - Mk 2, 23–28; Lk 6, 1–5.

Mt 12,2 - Farizeji nezazlievali, že apoštoli trhali klasy na cudzom poli, keďže to zákon chudobným dovoľoval (Dt 23, 25). No pohoršujú sa nad tým, že Ježišovi učeníci porušujú sobotný odpočinok.

Mt 12,4 - 1 Sam 21, 2–7.

Mt 12,5 - Nm 28, 9.

Mt 12,7 - Oz 6, 6.

Mt 12,9-14 - Mk 3, 1–6; Lk 6, 6–11.

Mt 12,18 - Iz 42, 1–4.

Mt 12,22-30 - Mk 3, 22–27; Lk 11, 14–15. 17–23.

Mt 12,23 - Podľa proroctiev Mesiáš mal pochádzať z Dávidovho rodu (porov. 1, 1).

Mt 12,31-32 - Mk 3, 28–29; Lk 12, 10.

Mt 12,32 - Kto tvrdošijne odporuje Božej pravde, nakoniec Boha úplne znenávidí. Na odpustenie hriechov sa vyžaduje kajúce zmýšľanie; no zatvrdlivý človek práve to odopiera Bohu, a preto mu Boh nemôže odpustiť ani na tomto svete, ani v budúcom živote. Keďže toto miesto hovorí o odpúšťaní hriechov na druhom svete, nepriamo potvrdzuje učenie Cirkvi o očistci.

Mt 12,33-37 - Mt 7, 17; Lk 6, 43–45.

Mt 12,38-42 - Mk 8, 11–12; Lk 11, 16. 29–32.

Mt 12,40 - Pri slovách "tri dni a tri noci" netreba myslieť na úplné dni, lebo Židia každý začatý alebo nedokončený deň počítali za úplný deň. Tak je to aj s počítaním rokov.

Mt 12,43-45 - Lk 11, 24–26.

Mt 12,46-50 - Mk 3, 31–35; Lk 8, 19–21.

Mt 12,46 - "Ježišovi bratia" neboli jeho vlastní bratia, ale blízki príbuzní (bratanci a sesternice). V hebrejčine a aramejčine slovo "brat" znamená aj brata, aj bratanca. Tak napr. dvaja z týchto bratov majú za matku Máriu Kleopasovu (Mt 27, 56), a nie Pannu Máriu (porov. 13, 55). V Starom zákone je mnoho podobných miest (napr. Abrahám a jeho synovec Lot sa volajú bratmi – Gn 13, 8; 14, 12. 14. 16).

Mt 12,50 - Ježiš dáva prednosť duchovnému pokrvenstvu pred telesným (porov. Lk 11, 28). Aj v tomto duchovnom pokrvenstve zaujíma Mária, Ježišova matka, prvé miesto, lebo vo všetkom plnila Božiu vôľu.