Kniha Numeri

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Nm 6, 1-27

1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the LORD: 3 He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried. 4 All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. 5 All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separates himself unto the LORD, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow. 6 All the days that he separates himself unto the LORD he shall come at no dead body. 7 He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die: because the consecration of his God is upon his head. 8 All the days of his separation he is holy unto the LORD. 9 "And if any man die very suddenly by him, and he has defiled the head of his consecration; then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he shave it. " 10 And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: 11 And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, and make an atonement for him, for that he sinned by the dead, and shall hallow his head that same day. 12 And he shall consecrate unto the LORD the days of his separation, and shall bring a lamb of the first year for a trespass offering: but the days that were before shall be lost, because his separation was defiled. 13 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: 14 And he shall offer his offering unto the LORD, one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings, 15 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their food offering, and their drink offerings. 16 And the priest shall bring them before the LORD, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering: 17 And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest shall offer also his food offering, and his drink offering. 18 And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. 19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven: 20 And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. 21 This is the law of the Nazarite who has vowed, and of his offering unto the LORD for his separation, beside that that his hand shall get: according to the vow which he vowed, so he must do after the law of his separation. 22 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 23 Speak unto Aaron and unto his sons, saying, Likewise all of you shall bless the children of Israel, saying unto them, 24 The LORD bless you, and keep you: 25 The LORD make his face shine upon you, and be gracious unto you: 26 The LORD lift up his countenance upon you, and give you peace. 27 And they shall put my name upon the children of Israel, and I will bless them.

Verš 18

And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings.

Sk 21:24 - "Them take, and purify yourself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning you, are nothing; but that you yourself also walk orderly, and keep the law. "

Verš 20

And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine.

Ex 29:27 - And you shall sanctify the breast of the wave offering, and the shoulder of the heave offering, which is waved, and which is heaved up, of the ram of the consecration, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons:

Verš 5

All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separates himself unto the LORD, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow.

Sdc 13:5 - "For, lo, you shall conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines. "

1Sam 1:11 - And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if you will indeed look on the affliction of your handmaid, and remember me, and not forget your handmaid, but will give unto your handmaid a male child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head.

Nm 6,1 - Najväčším zo sľubov bol tzv. sľub nazireátu, hebr. neder nazír – ,sľub odlúčenia' alebo ,zdržovania sa'. Kto sa zaviazal týmto sľubom, zasvätil a oddal sa priamo Pánovi. Predmetom sľubu bolo vždy niečo dovolené, sľubujúci sa však z lásky k Bohu zriekal toho "dovoleného" buď na čas, alebo na celý život. Sľub sa konal najviac len dočasne, ale nikdy nie na kratšie, ako na mesiac. Doživotný sľub mal napr. Samson (Sdc 13,5.7), Samuel (1 Sam 1,11) a sv. Ján Krstiteľ (Lk 1,15). Sľub nazireátu mohli urobiť muž alebo žena, ba aj rodičia za svoje deti, hoci sa ešte ani nenarodili (Sdc 13,13.14). Pôvod tohto sľubu je predmojžišovský. Mojžiš ho už uvádza ako známy.

Nm 6,9-12 - Ak niekto z neopatrnosti prerušil sľub nazireátu, musel sa očisťovať. A dočasný nazireát musel začať znova. Sväté písmo nehovorí o prerušení dobrovoľnom, to sa istotne trestalo veľmi prísne.

Nm 6,13-17 - Pri ukončení nazireátu, teda času, na ktorý sa niekto zasvätil Bohu, prinášali sa také obety ako pri svätení kňazstva (Ex 29; Lv 8). Za nevedomé hriechy, ktoré spáchal v čase svojho zasvätenia, prinesie na obetu za hriech jednoročného baránka a jednoročnú jahnicu (Lv 4,2). Pokojnou žertvou ďakoval za šťastlivé ukončenie zasvätenia a potvrdzoval aj priateľstvo s Pánom.

Nm 6,18-21 - Často sa stávalo, že pri ukončení sľubu za chudobných platili výlohy bohatší Izraeliti (Sk 21,23).

Nm 6,22-27 - Kňazi mali právo a povinnosť žehnať ľud (Dt 10,8; 21,5). Formulka požehnania v troch veršoch obsahuje trojité želanie: Božiu ochranu, jeho milosrdenstvo a pokoj. Tri razy sa opakuje aj meno Pán. V tomto požehnaní Otcovia videli náznak tajomstva Najsv. Trojice.