  | Kniha NumeriBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Nm 20, 1-29 |
1 Nm 20, 1 Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there. 2 Nm 20, 2 And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. 3 Nm 20, 3 And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD! 4 Nm 20, 4 And why have ye brought up the congregation of the LORD into this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there? 5 Nm 20, 5 And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink. 6 Nm 20, 6 And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their faces: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto them. 7 Nm 20, 7 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 8 Nm 20, 8 Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink. 9 Nm 20, 9 And Moses took the rod from before the LORD, as he commanded him. 10 Nm 20, 10 And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock? 11 Nm 20, 11 And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also. 12 Nm 20, 12 And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them. 13 Nm 20, 13 This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them. 14 Nm 20, 14 And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us: 15 Nm 20, 15 How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians vexed us, and our fathers: 16 Nm 20, 16 And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border: 17 Nm 20, 17 Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the king's highway, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed thy borders. 18 Nm 20, 18 And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword. 19 Nm 20, 19 And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go by the high way: and if I and my cattle drink of thy water, then I will pay for it: I will only, without doing any thing else, go through on my feet. 20 Nm 20, 20 And he said, Thou shalt not go through. And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand. 21 Nm 20, 21 Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him. 22 Nm 20, 22 And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, journeyed from Kadesh, and came unto mount Hor. 23 Nm 20, 23 And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying, 24 Nm 20, 24 Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of Meribah. 25 Nm 20, 25 Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount Hor: 26 Nm 20, 26 And strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall die there. 27 Nm 20, 27 And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation. 28 Nm 20, 28 And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there in the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount. 29 Nm 20, 29 And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.
| | | Nm 20, 1-29 |
Verš 3
And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!
Nm 16:32 - And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their houses, and all the men that appertained unto Korah, and all their goods.
Nm 16:49 - Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of Korah.
Verš 8
Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink.
Neh 9:15 - And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.
Ž 78:15 - He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.
Ž 105:41 - He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places like a river.
Ž 114:8 - Which turned the rock into a standing water, the flint into a fountain of waters.
Verš 10
And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?
Ž 106:32 - They angered him also at the waters of strife, so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes:
Dt 32:51 - Because ye trespassed against me among the children of Israel at the waters of Meribah-Kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; because ye sanctified me not in the midst of the children of Israel.
Verš 11
And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also.
Ž 78:15 - He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.
Ž 105:41 - He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places like a river.
Iz 48:21 - And they thirsted not when he led them through the deserts: he caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them: he clave the rock also, and the waters gushed out.
1Kor 10:4 - And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.
Iz 43:20 - The beast of the field shall honour me, the dragons and the owls: because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen.
Verš 12
And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them.
Nm 27:14 - For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.
Dt 1:37 - Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither.
Verš 14
And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us:
Dt 23:7 - Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in his land.
Abd 1:10 - For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.
Abd 1:12 - But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the day of distress.
Verš 16
And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border:
Ex 2:23 - And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.
Ex 14:19 - And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:
Verš 21
Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.
Sdc 11:18 - Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the border of Moab.
Verš 22
And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, journeyed from Kadesh, and came unto mount Hor.
Nm 33:37 - And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.
Verš 25
Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount Hor:
Nm 33:38 - And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the first day of the fifth month.
Dt 32:50 - And die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered unto thy people; as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gathered unto his people:
Verš 28
And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there in the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount.
Dt 10:6 - And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest's office in his stead.
Dt 32:50 - And die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered unto thy people; as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gathered unto his people:
Nm 20,1 - O Kádeši pozri Gn 14,7. O Márii porov. Ex 2,4 n.; 15,20; Nm 26,59.
Nm 20,2 - Mojžiš je už unavený, tak ako aj Áron, ustavičným zápasom s nevďačným ľudom. Už mu ani neodvrávajú. Nie div, veď za štyridsať rokov viesť ľud tvrdej a nepoddajnej šije nebolo malou úlohou.
Nm 20,3 - Bratia zahynuli porov. 11,33; 14,37.45; Nm 17,11.12.
Nm 20,8 - Mojžiš už v Egypte robil divy s Pánovou palicou (Ex 4,2; 7,15; 9,23; 10,13; 14,16), aj pri Rafidim vyviedol ňou vodu zo skaly Ex 17,5.6.
Nm 20,10 - Mojžiš vie síce, že Pán môže všetko, myslí však na to, že ľud sa nenapráva, a preto ho trápi myšlienka, či sa Pán teraz zmiluje nad národom. Pochybuje teda, či Pán dá ľudu vodu. Preto mu nepostačuje udrieť skalu raz, robí to dva razy. Chýba mu pevná viera a dôvera. Mojžiš neoslávil Pána, keď neveril v jeho nesmierne milosrdenstvo. Zato sa Pán oslávil sám, keď predsa dal ľudu zázračnú vodu. Lenže pochybujúcich vylučuje zo zasľúbenej zeme, pre ktorú podstúpili toľko obetí a strastí.
Nm 20,13 - Meríba značí zvadu (pozri Ex 17,7). Lenže toto miesto nie je totožné s oným v Rafidim (porov. tiež Dt 32,15 a Ex 17,2 n.).
Nm 20,14-17 - Po skúsenosti, opísanej v Nm 14,45, Mojžiš chce svoj národ viesť do zasľúbenej zeme nie od juhu, ale od východu, a to cestou popod Mŕtve more a potom cez Jordán. Cez územie Edomčanov chce prejsť pokojne, ako priateľ. Posiela poslov, ktorí majú vyjednať pokojný prechod. Pravdepodobne napísal edomskému kráľovi list, v ktorom mu vyložil svoj úmysel. Z pamiatok Tell-el-Amarna sa dozvedáme, že králi už v najstarších časoch vyjednávali medzi sebou "listovne". – O príbuzenstve medzi Edomčanmi a Izraelitmi porov. Gn 25,21–26, o edomských kráľoch Gn 36,31–39, o anjelovi Božom Ex 23,20; Gn 12,7 a Ex 14,19. Kádeš v tom čase patril Amorejčanom.
Nm 20,21 - Porov. hl. 33.
Nm 20,22 - Vrch Hor je neďaleko Kádeša, na severozápadnej strane pohoria Seir.
Nm 20,25-29 - Podľa Dt 10,6 Áron zomrel pri Mosere (Nm 33,30). Vrch Hor bol jeden z končiarov pohoria Moserot.
