Kniha Numeri

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Nm 18, 1-32

1 And the Lord said to Aaron: “You, and your sons, and the house of your father with you, shall carry the iniquity of the Sanctuary. And you and your sons together shall bear the sins of your priesthood. 2 But take to yourselves also your brothers from the tribe of Levi, and the scepter of your father, and may they be prepared, and may they minister to you. Then you and your sons shall minister in the tabernacle of the testimony. 3 And the Levites shall stand watch by your precepts, and for all the works of the tabernacle; yet in such a manner that they shall not approach the vessels of the Sanctuary and of the altar, lest both they die, and you perish, at the same time. 4 But they may be with you, and they may watch over the care of the tabernacle and all its ceremonies. A foreigner shall not be mixed with you. 5 Watch over the care of the Sanctuary, and over the ministry of the altar, lest an indignation may rise over the sons of Israel. 6 I have given your brothers, the Levites, to you from the midst of the sons of Israel, and I have delivered them as a gift to the Lord, in order to serve in the ministries of his tabernacle. 7 But as for you and your sons: guard the priesthood. For all that pertains to the service of the altar and of what is beyond the veil shall be exercised by the priests. If any outsider will approach, he shall be killed.” 8 And the Lord said to Aaron: “Behold, I have given you custody of my first-fruits. Everything that is sanctified by the sons of Israel I have delivered to you and your sons, for the office of the priesthood, by everlasting ordinances. 9 Therefore, you shall receive these, from the things that are sanctified and offered to the Lord. Every offering, and sacrifice, and whatever is repaid to me, on behalf of sin and also for offenses, and which becomes the Holy of holies, shall be for you and for your sons. 10 You shall eat it in the Sanctuary. Only the males shall eat from it, because it has been consecrated for you. 11 But the first-fruits, which the sons of Israel shall vow and offer, I have given to you, and to your sons, as well as to your daughters, by a perpetual right. Whoever is clean in your house shall eat them. 12 All the innermost of the oil, and of the wine, and of the grain, whatever first-fruits they offer to the Lord, I have given to you. 13 All the first of the crops, which the soil produces and which are carried to the Lord, shall fall to your use. Whoever is clean in your house shall eat them. 14 All that the sons of Israel shall repay by vow shall be yours. 15 Whatever goes out first from the womb, of all flesh, which they offer to the Lord, whether from men or from cattle, shall be your right; yet only in so far as, for the firstborn of man, you shall accept a price. And every animal that is unclean you shall cause to be redeemed. 16 And its redemption shall be, after one month, five shekels of silver, by the weight of the Sanctuary. A shekel has twenty obols. 17 But the firstborn of a cow, or of a sheep, or of a goat, you shall not cause to be redeemed, because they have been sanctified to the Lord. Thus, their blood you shall pour out upon the altar, and their fat you shall burn as a most sweet odor to the Lord. 18 Yet truly, the flesh shall fall to your use, just as the consecrated breast and the right shoulder shall be yours. 19 All the first-fruits of the Sanctuary, which the sons of Israel offer to the Lord, I have given to you and to your sons as well as to your daughters, as a perpetual right. It is an everlasting covenant of salt before the Lord, for you and for your sons.” 20 And the Lord said to Aaron: “In their land, you shall possess nothing; neither shall you have a portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance in the midst of the sons of Israel. 21 But I have given, to the sons of Levi, all the tithes of Israel as a possession, for the ministry by which they serve me in the tabernacle of the covenant, 22 so that the sons of Israel may no longer approach to the tabernacle, nor commit deadly sin. 23 Only the sons of Levi may serve me in the tabernacle and may carry the sins of the people. It shall be an everlasting ordinance in your generations. They shall possess nothing else; 24 being content with the oblation of tithes, which I have separated for their uses and necessities.” 25 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 26 “Instruct the Levites, and also declare to them: When you will receive, from the sons of Israel, the tithes, which I have given to you, offer their first-fruits to the Lord, that is, the tenth part of a tenth, 27 so that it may be accounted to you as an oblation of the first-fruits, as much from the threshing floors as from the oil and wine presses. 28 And offer the first-fruits of everything, from which you receive tithes, to the Lord, and give them to Aaron the priest. 29 Everything which you shall offer from the tithes, and which you shall separate as gifts to the Lord, shall be the finest and most select. 30 And you shall say to them: ‘If you offer the noble and the better of the tithes, it shall be accounted to you as if you had given from the first-fruits of the threshing floor and of the oil and wine presses.’ 31 And you shall eat these in all your places, both you and your families, because it is your price for the ministry, by which you serve in the tabernacle of the testimony. 32 And you shall not sin in this way: by reserving the excellent and fat things for yourselves, lest you pollute the oblations of the sons of Israel, and lest you die.”

Verš 6

I have given your brothers, the Levites, to you from the midst of the sons of Israel, and I have delivered them as a gift to the Lord, in order to serve in the ministries of his tabernacle.

Nm 3:45 - “Take the Levites, in place of the firstborn of the sons of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites, in place of their cattle, and so the Levites shall be mine. I am the Lord.

Verš 11

But the first-fruits, which the sons of Israel shall vow and offer, I have given to you, and to your sons, as well as to your daughters, by a perpetual right. Whoever is clean in your house shall eat them.

Lv 10:14 - Likewise, the breast which is offered, and the shoulder which is separated, you shall eat in a most clean place, you and your sons, and your daughters with you. For these have been set aside for you and your children from the victims which benefit the sons of Israel.

Verš 14

All that the sons of Israel shall repay by vow shall be yours.

Lv 27:28 - All that is consecrated to the Lord, whether it is a man, or an animal, or a field, shall not be sold; neither is it able to be redeemed. Anything, once it has been consecrated, shall be the Holy of holies to the Lord.

Verš 15

Whatever goes out first from the womb, of all flesh, which they offer to the Lord, whether from men or from cattle, shall be your right; yet only in so far as, for the firstborn of man, you shall accept a price. And every animal that is unclean you shall cause to be redeemed.

Ex 13:2 - “Sanctify to me every firstborn which opens the womb among the sons of Israel, as much of men as of cattle. For they are all mine.”

Ex 22:29 - You shall not delay in paying your tithes and your first-fruits. You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me.

Lv 27:26 - The 71 firstborn, which belong to the Lord, no one is able to sanctify or vow, whether it is an ox, or a sheep, they are for the Lord.

Nm 3:13 - For every firstborn is mine. From the time that I struck the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I have sanctified for myself whatever is born first in Israel. From man, even to beast, they are mine. I am the Lord.”

Verš 16

And its redemption shall be, after one month, five shekels of silver, by the weight of the Sanctuary. A shekel has twenty obols.

Ex 30:13 - Then all those who pass shall give by name: one half shekel, according to the measure at the temple. A shekel has twenty obols. The half part of a shekel shall be offered to the Lord.

Lv 27:25 - All estimation shall be weighed according to the shekel of the Sanctuary. A shekel has twenty obols.

Nm 3:47 - you shall take five shekels for each head, by the measure of the Sanctuary. A shekel has twenty obols.

Ez 45:12 - Now the shekel consists of twenty obols. Furthermore, twenty shekels, and twenty-five shekels, and fifteen shekels makes one mina.

Verš 20

And the Lord said to Aaron: “In their land, you shall possess nothing; neither shall you have a portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance in the midst of the sons of Israel.

Dt 10:9 - As a result, Levi has no portion or possession with his brothers. For the Lord himself is his possession, just as the Lord your God promised him.

Dt 28:2 - And all these blessings shall come to you and take hold of you, but only if you listen to his precepts.

Ez 44:28 - And there shall be no inheritance for them. I am their inheritance. And you shall not give them any possession in Israel. For I am their possession.

Nm 18,1 - Príležitosťou na vyhlásenie zákonov tejto hlavy boli udalosti, opísané v hl. 16. Vymedzujú sa povinnosti kňazov a levitov. Pán hovorí Áronovi, a nie Mojžišovi. Ide o veci kňazské.

Nm 18,2-4 - Týkajú sa len levitov; vv. 5–7 kňazov.

Nm 18,7 - Nepovolaný, taký, čo nie je kňazom. Kňazstvo je darom od Pána, preto sa nikto nesmie svojvoľne domáhať tohto daru (Hebr 5,4; Mk 3,13; Jn 15,16; Sk 20, 28; 1 Kor 12,29; Rim 10,15).

Nm 18,8-20 - O pozdvihovaných obetách porov. Ex 29,27.28; Lv 8,31; 24,9. Veci "svätosväté" pozostávali z podielov na potravinových obetách, na obetách za hriech a za spreneveru (9–11). Mohli ich jesť len kňazi, a to len na svätom mieste. Sväté (12–18) boli dary oleja, muštu a zrna, prvotiny, zasvätené, prvorodené z dobytka a pravá lopatka z pozdvihovanej obety. Mohli ich jesť všetci príslušníci kňazských rodín (Lv 7,8). K v. 16 porov. Ex 13,11–13; 34,20; Lv 27,26.27. O šekli pozri Ex 34,20; Lv 27,6; Nm 3,47. Zmluva soli – porov. Lv 2,13. Takto kňazi mali z čoho žiť, nemuseli sa starať o svoje živobytie, a tak sa mohli celkom venovať službe Božej.

Nm 18,30 - "A povedz im" – levitom, na ktorých sa priamo vzťahuje v. 31.