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Kniha proroka Nahum

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Nah 1, 1-15

1 (KJV) The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.
1 (B21) Otrel nad Ninive. Kniha vidění Nahuma z Elkoše.

2 (KJV) God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.
2 (B21) Žárlivý Bůh a mstitel je Hospodin, Hospodin se mstí, a to zuřivě! Hospodin se mstí na protivnících svých, ke svým nepřátelům chová hněv.

3 (KJV) The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.
3 (B21) Hospodin je trpělivý, však velmi mocný - neopomíjí trest! Jeho cesta vede bouří a vichřicí, mraky jsou prach od jeho kroků.

4 (KJV) He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth.
4 (B21) Okřikne moře, a to se vysuší, vysuší i každou řeku. Bášan i Karmel pak uvadají, vadne i kvítí Libanonu.

5 (KJV) The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.
5 (B21) Hory se před ním chvějí, rozpadají se pahorky. Před jeho tváří se zmítá země, svět i všichni, kdo bydlí v něm.

6 (KJV) Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him.
6 (B21) Kdo obstojí před jeho hněvem? Kdo snese žár jeho zuření? Jak plamen šlehá jeho vztek, skály se před ním drolí na kusy!

7 (KJV) The LORD is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.
7 (B21) Hospodin je dobrý, útočištěm je v den soužení, zná se k těm, kdo v něj doufají.

8 (KJV) But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies.
8 (B21) S Ninive ale skoncuje v nezadržitelné záplavě; své nepřátele do tmy zažene!

9 (KJV) What do ye imagine against the LORD? he will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time.
9 (B21) Co si to o Hospodinu myslíte? On udělá rázný konec, protivník už se nezvedne!

10 (KJV) For while they be folden together as thorns, and while they are drunken as drunkards, they shall be devoured as stubble fully dry.
10 (B21) Budou zapleteni v trní, svým vínem budou zpití, zhltnuti budou jak suché plevy.

11 (KJV) There is one come out of thee, that imagineth evil against the LORD, a wicked counseller.
11 (B21) Z tebe, Ninive, vyšel ten, jenž o Hospodinu smýšlí zle a spřádá plány zločinné!

12 (KJV) Thus saith the LORD: Though they be quiet, and likewise many, yet thus shall they be cut down, when he shall pass through. Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more.
12 (B21) Tak praví Hospodin: "I když mají klid a jsou tak početní, přece vymizí, až budou skoseni. I když jsem tě, Judo, pokořil, nepokořím tě nikdy víc.

13 (KJV) For now will I break his yoke from off thee, and will burst thy bonds in sunder.
13 (B21) Jeho jho na tobě teď rozlomím a roztrhnu tvé okovy."

14 (KJV) And the LORD hath given a commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown: out of the house of thy gods will I cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make thy grave; for thou art vile.
14 (B21) O tobě, Ninive, pak velí Hospodin: "Tvé jméno neponesou žádní potomci! Z chrámu tvých bohů vyhladím tesané modly i odlitky. Chystám ti hrob. Jsi hanebný!"

15 (KJV) Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.
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Nah 1, 1-15





Verš 2
God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.
Ex 20:5 - Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

Verš 15
Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.
Iz 52:7 - How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!
Rim 10:15 - And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!

Verš 5
The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.
Ex 19:18 - And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
Ž 18:7 - Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.
Ž 29:5 - The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD breaketh the cedars of Lebanon.
Ž 97:4 - His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.
Ž 114:4 - The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like lambs.

Verš 7
The LORD is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.
Joe 3:16 - The LORD also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the LORD will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel.

Nah 1,1 - O Nahumovi a jeho vlasti pozri úvod k tomuto prorokovi. O Ninive Jon 1,2.

Nah 1,2 - Boh je žiarlivý na modly, nestrpí, aby človek dával modlám úctu, ktorá patrí len jemu; porov. Ex 20,5; 34,14; Dt 4,24; 5,9; tiež Iz 42,8; 48,11. Pomstivosť a hnev u Boha nie je náruživosť. Sväté písmo podobnými ľudskými vlastnosťami zvýrazňuje Božiu spravodlivosť, ktorá nestrpí konečné víťazstvo zla.

Nah 1,4 - O Bášane pozri pozn. k Iz 2,13; o Karmeli Iz 33,9.

Nah 1,8 - "Skoncuje so svojimi protivníkmi" prekladáme na základe LXX. Dnešný hebrejský text a s ním aj Vulg číta: "skoncuje s jej miestom", pričom tieto osnovy myslia bezpochyby, že Boh skoncuje s mestom Ninive.

Nah 1,9 - Zmysel: Netreba si myslieť, že Boh nechá Ninive bez trestu. Tak ho zničí, že druhého zákroku nebude treba. Obyvatelia mesta zhynú, ako hynie v ohni pleva alebo husto pospletané tŕnie. Obrany nebudú schopní ako opilci.

Nah 1,11-14 - V 11. verši hovorí prorok k Ninive, vo veršoch 12–13 k Júdsku a Jeruzalemu a v 14. verši k asýrskemu kráľovi alebo k Asýrom vôbec. V 11. verši myslí prorok azda na Sennacheriba, ktorý chcel obyvateľov Júdska presídliť, porov. Iz 36,17. Asýrom nepomôže ani ich moc, ani ich početnosť, zahynú a Júdsko takto strasie ich jarmo.