Kniha Levitikus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Lv 6, 1-30

1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour; 3 Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein: 4 Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found, 5 Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering. 6 And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: 7 And the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD: and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that he hath done in trespassing therein. 8 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 9 Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt offering: It is the burnt offering, because of the burning upon the altar all night unto the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be burning in it. 10 And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar. 11 And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place. 12 And the fire upon the altar shall be burning in it; it shall not be put out: and the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and lay the burnt offering in order upon it; and he shall burn thereon the fat of the peace offerings. 13 The fire shall ever be burning upon the altar; it shall never go out. 14 And this is the law of the meat offering: the sons of Aaron shall offer it before the LORD, before the altar. 15 And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the meat offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense which is upon the meat offering, and shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the LORD. 16 And the remainder thereof shall Aaron and his sons eat: with unleavened bread shall it be eaten in the holy place; in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation they shall eat it. 17 It shall not be baken with leaven. I have given it unto them for their portion of my offerings made by fire; it is most holy, as is the sin offering, and as the trespass offering. 18 All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the offerings of the LORD made by fire: every one that toucheth them shall be holy. 19 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 20 This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they shall offer unto the LORD in the day when he is anointed; the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat offering perpetual, half of it in the morning, and half thereof at night. 21 In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the LORD. 22 And the priest of his sons that is anointed in his stead shall offer it: it is a statute for ever unto the LORD, it shall be wholly burnt. 23 For every meat offering for the priest shall be wholly burnt: it shall not be eaten. 24 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 25 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying, This is the law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is killed shall the sin offering be killed before the LORD: it is most holy. 26 The priest that offereth it for sin shall eat it: in the holy place shall it be eaten, in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation. 27 Whatsoever shall touch the flesh thereof shall be holy: and when there is sprinkled of the blood thereof upon any garment, thou shalt wash that whereon it was sprinkled in the holy place. 28 But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken: and if it be sodden in a brasen pot, it shall be both scoured, and rinsed in water. 29 All the males among the priests shall eat thereof: it is most holy. 30 And no sin offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the holy place, shall be eaten: it shall be burnt in the fire.

Verš 3

Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

Nm 5:6 - Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the LORD, and that person be guilty;

Verš 14

And this is the law of the meat offering: the sons of Aaron shall offer it before the LORD, before the altar.

Nm 15:4 - Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil.

Verš 15

And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the meat offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense which is upon the meat offering, and shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the LORD.

Lv 2:9 - And the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Verš 18

All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the offerings of the LORD made by fire: every one that toucheth them shall be holy.

Ex 29:37 - Seven days thou shalt make an atonement for the altar, and sanctify it; and it shall be an altar most holy: whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy.

Verš 26

The priest that offereth it for sin shall eat it: in the holy place shall it be eaten, in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation.

Oz 4:8 - They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

Verš 30

And no sin offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the holy place, shall be eaten: it shall be burnt in the fire.

Lv 4:5 - And the priest that is anointed shall take of the bullock's blood, and bring it to the tabernacle of the congregation:

Heb 13:11 - For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp.

Lv 6,8-9 - Týmto veršom začína sa v hebrejskom texte 6. hlava. Vo veršoch 8–32 sa hovorí o celostných žertvách. Uvedené predpisy sa týkajú ponajviac kňazov. Celostnú žertvu obetovali každý deň, a to ráno a v podvečer (Ex 29,38–42). Ráno sa kládla obeta celá na oltár, večer len po čiastkach. Takto horela obeta celú noc. Cez deň konali aj iné obety, nebolo treba predlžovať rannú obetu.

Lv 6,14-18 - Okrem celostnej žertvy sa denne prinášali potravinové obety (Ex 29,40 n.). O pripomienke porov. 2,2. K v. 18 pozri Ex 29,37; 30,29. O víne sa tu nehovorí, hoci aj ono sa pridávalo k celostným žertvám. Ale kňazom sa zakazovalo piť v službe akýkoľvek opojný nápoj (Lv 10,8). Zasvätený – osoby a veci, ktoré prišli do dotyku s posvätnými predmetmi vo svätyni alebo s obetou, boli sväté, zasvätené. Také veci prináležali svätyni a osoby museli sa očistiť a obetou vykúpiť (Ex 29,37).

Lv 6,19-23 - Túto obetu neskoršie, ako píše Jozef Flávius, veľkňaz prinášal denne, a to ráno a večer (Ant. Jud. III,10,7). "Synovia" Áronovi v užšom zmysle sú všetci jeho nástupci v úrade veľkňazskom, lebo len veľkňazi boli skutočne pomazaní. V širšom zmysle jeho synmi sú ostatní kňazi. Desatina efy je gomer, t. j. 3,6 litra pozri Ex 16,36.

Lv 6,24-30 - Tieto verše doplňujú predpisy o obetách za hriech (4,24.29.33). Obetné zvieratá, usmrcovali sa na severnej strane, pozri 1,1. Do hlinenej nádoby ľahko vsiakne tekutina, preto nádobu po použití zničili. Vo verši 30 sa myslí na obety za veľkňaza (4,5; 16,14) a za celý národ (4,16; 16,15), ako aj na obetu v deň zmierenia (16,27). V tých prípadoch obety prinášali aj za hriechy kňazov, preto nemali na nich podiel.