  | Kniha LevitikusBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Lv 23, 1-44 |
1 Lv 23, 1 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 2 Lv 23, 2 Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: These are the feasts of the Lord, which you shall call holy. 3 Lv 23, 3 For six days you shall do work; the seventh day, because it is the rest of the Sabbath, shall be called holy. You shall do no work on that day; it is the Sabbath of the Lord in all your dwelling places. 4 Lv 23, 4 Therefore, these are the feasts of the Lord, which you must celebrate in their times. 5 Lv 23, 5 The first month, the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, is the Passover of the Lord. 6 Lv 23, 6 And the fifteenth day of this month is the solemnity of the unleavened bread of the Lord. For seven days shall you eat unleavened bread. 7 Lv 23, 7 The first day shall be greatly honored and holy to you; you shall do no servile work in it. 8 Lv 23, 8 But you shall offer a sacrifice with fire, for seven days, to the Lord. Then the seventh day shall be more honored and more holy; and you shall do no servile work in it. 9 Lv 23, 9 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 10 Lv 23, 10 Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: When you will have entered into the land which I will give to you, and you will have harvested your grain fields, you shall carry the sheaves of grain, the first-fruits of your harvest, to the priest. 11 Lv 23, 11 He shall lift up a sheaf before the Lord, on the day after the Sabbath, so that it may be acceptable for you, and he shall sanctify it. 12 Lv 23, 12 And on the same day that the sheaf is consecrated, a one-year-old immaculate lamb shall be slain as a holocaust of the Lord. 13 Lv 23, 13 And the libations shall be offered with it: two-tenths of fine wheat flour sprinkled with oil, as an incense and a most sweet odor for the Lord; likewise, libations of wine, the fourth part of a hin. 14 Lv 23, 14 Bread, and parched grain, and boiled grain, you shall not eat from the grain field, until the day when you shall offer from it to your God. It is an everlasting precept in your generations and in all of your dwelling places. 15 Lv 23, 15 Therefore, you shall number from the day after the Sabbath, in which you offered a sheaf of the first-fruits, seven full weeks, 16 Lv 23, 16 all the way to the day after the completion of the seventh week, that is, fifty days, and then you shall offer a new sacrifice to the Lord, 17 Lv 23, 17 from all of your dwelling places: two loaves from the first-fruits, from two-tenths of leavened fine wheat flour, which you shall bake as the first-fruits of the Lord. 18 Lv 23, 18 And you shall offer with the bread: seven immaculate one-year-old lambs, and one calf from the herd, and two rams, and these shall be a holocaust, with their libations, as a most sweet odor to the Lord. 19 Lv 23, 19 You shall also offer a he-goat for sin, and two one-year-old lambs as victims of peace offerings. 20 Lv 23, 20 And when the priest has lifted them up with the loaves of the first-fruits, in the sight of the Lord, they shall fall to his use. 21 Lv 23, 21 And you shall call this day most honored and most holy; you shall do no servile work in it. It shall be an everlasting ordinance in all your dwelling places and generations. 22 Lv 23, 22 And when you will have harvested the grain fields of your land, you shall not cut it down all the way to the ground; neither shall you gather the remnants of the ears of grain, but you shall leave these for paupers and strangers. I am the Lord your God. 23 Lv 23, 23 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 24 Lv 23, 24 Say to the sons of Israel: The seventh month, the first day of the month, shall be a Sabbath for you, a memorial, with the sounding of trumpets, and it shall be called holy. 25 Lv 23, 25 You shall do no servile work in it, and you shall offer a holocaust to the Lord. 26 Lv 23, 26 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 27 Lv 23, 27 The tenth day of this seventh month shall be the day of atonement; it shall be most honored, and it shall be called holy. And you shall afflict your souls on that day, and you shall offer a holocaust to the Lord. 28 Lv 23, 28 You shall do no servile work in the time of this day; for it is a day of propitiation, so that the Lord your God may be merciful to you. 29 Lv 23, 29 Every soul that has not been afflicted on this day shall perish from his people, 30 Lv 23, 30 and anyone who will have done work, I shall wipe him away from his people. 31 Lv 23, 31 Therefore, you shall do no work on that day. This shall be an everlasting ordinance for you in all your generations and dwelling places. 32 Lv 23, 32 It is a Sabbath of rest, and you shall afflict your souls beginning on the ninth day of the month: from evening until evening you shall celebrate your Sabbaths. 33 Lv 23, 33 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 34 Lv 23, 34 Say to the sons of Israel: From the fifteenth day of this seventh month, there shall be the Feast of Tabernacles: seven days for the Lord. 35 Lv 23, 35 The first day shall be called most honored and most holy; you shall do no servile work in it. 36 Lv 23, 36 And for seven days you shall offer holocausts to the Lord. Likewise, the eighth day shall be most honored and most holy, and you shall offer holocausts to the Lord. 68 For it is the day of assembly and gathering. You shall do no servile work in it. 37 Lv 23, 37 These are the feasts of the Lord, which you shall call most honored and most holy, and in them you shall offer oblations to the Lord: holocausts and libations according to the rite of each particular day, 38 Lv 23, 38 aside from the Sabbaths of the Lord, and your donations, and that which you offer by a vow, or which you give to the Lord spontaneously. 39 Lv 23, 39 Therefore, from the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you will have gathered together all the fruits of your land, you shall celebrate the feast of the Lord for seven days. The first day and the eighth day shall be a Sabbath, that is, a day of rest. 40 Lv 23, 40 And you shall take for yourselves, on the first day, the fruits of the most beautiful tree, and branches of palm trees, and branches of trees with thick foliage, and willows from the torrent. And you shall rejoice in the sight of the Lord your God. 41 Lv 23, 41 And you shall celebrate its solemnity for seven days each year. This shall be an everlasting ordinance in your generations. In the seventh month, you shall celebrate the feast, 42 Lv 23, 42 and you shall live under shelters for seven days. All who are of the family of Israel shall dwell in tabernacles, 43 Lv 23, 43 so that your posterity may learn that I caused the sons of Israel to live in tabernacles, when I led them away from the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God. 44 Lv 23, 44 And Moses spoke about the solemnities of the Lord to the sons of Israel.
| | | Lv 23, 1-44 |
Verš 34
Say to the sons of Israel: From the fifteenth day of this seventh month, there shall be the Feast of Tabernacles: seven days for the Lord.
Ex 23:16 - for it is the solemnity of the harvest of the first-fruits of your work, of whatever you have sown in the field. Likewise, it is a solemnity at the end of the season, when you will have gathered in all your crops from the field.
Nm 29:12 - Yet truly, on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, which shall be for you holy and venerable, you shall not do any servile work in it, but you shall celebrate a solemnity to the Lord for seven days.
Dt 16:15 - For seven days you shall celebrate feasts to the Lord your God in the place which the Lord will choose. And the Lord your God will bless you in all your crops, and in every work of your hands. And you shall be joyful.
Verš 3
For six days you shall do work; the seventh day, because it is the rest of the Sabbath, shall be called holy. You shall do no work on that day; it is the Sabbath of the Lord in all your dwelling places.
Ex 20:9 - For six days, you will work and accomplish all your tasks.
Ex 23:12 - For six days, you shall work. On the seventh day, you shall cease, so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and so that the newcomer and the son of your handmaid may be refreshed.
Dt 5:13 - For six days, you shall labor and do all your work.
Lk 13:14 - Then, as a result, the ruler of the synagogue became angry that Jesus had cured on the Sabbath, and he said to the crowd: “There are six days on which you ought to work. Therefore, come and be cured on those, and not on the day of the Sabbath.”
Verš 36
And for seven days you shall offer holocausts to the Lord. Likewise, the eighth day shall be most honored and most holy, and you shall offer holocausts to the Lord. 68 For it is the day of assembly and gathering. You shall do no servile work in it.
Jn 7:37 - Then, on the last great day of the feast, Jesus was standing and crying out, saying: “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink:
Verš 5
The first month, the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, is the Passover of the Lord.
Ex 12:18 - In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, toward evening, you shall consume the unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the same month, toward evening.
Ex 23:15 - You shall keep the solemnity of unleavened bread. For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, just as I instructed you, at the time of the month of new grain, when you departed from Egypt. You shall not appear empty-handed in my sight,
Nm 28:16 - Then, in the first month, the fourteenth day of the month shall be the Passover of the Lord.
Dt 16:1 - “Observe the month of new grain, at the beginning of springtime, so that you may accomplish the Passover to the Lord your God. For in this month, the Lord your God led you away from Egypt in the night.
Verš 15
Therefore, you shall number from the day after the Sabbath, in which you offered a sheaf of the first-fruits, seven full weeks,
Dt 16:9 - You shall number for yourself seven weeks from that day, the day on which you put the sickle to the grain field.
Verš 22
And when you will have harvested the grain fields of your land, you shall not cut it down all the way to the ground; neither shall you gather the remnants of the ears of grain, but you shall leave these for paupers and strangers. I am the Lord your God.
Lv 19:9 - When you will have harvested the grain fields of your land, you shall not cut it down to the surface of the land, even to the ground, nor shall you gather the remaining ears of grain.
Dt 24:19 - When you have reaped the grain in your field, and, having forgotten, you leave behind a sheaf, you shall not return to take it away. Instead, you shall permit the new arrival, and the orphan, and the widow to take it away, so that the Lord your God may bless you in all the works of your hands.
Verš 24
Say to the sons of Israel: The seventh month, the first day of the month, shall be a Sabbath for you, a memorial, with the sounding of trumpets, and it shall be called holy.
Nm 29:1 - “Now the first day of the seventh month also shall be venerable and holy to you. In it, you 90 shall not do any servile work, because it is the day of the sounding of the trumpets.
Verš 27
The tenth day of this seventh month shall be the day of atonement; it shall be most honored, and it shall be called holy. And you shall afflict your souls on that day, and you shall offer a holocaust to the Lord.
Lv 16:29 - And this shall be to you an everlasting ordinance. In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall afflict your souls, and you shall do no work, neither someone native born, nor the newcomer who sojourns among you.
Lv 16:31 - For it is a Sabbath of rest, and you shall afflict your souls as a perpetual observance.
Nm 29:7 - Likewise, the tenth day of this seventh month shall be for you holy and venerable, and you shall afflict your souls. You shall do no servile work in it.
Lv 23,1-3 - Tri razy do roka bol povinný každý Izraelita zúčastniť sa na bohoslužbách, "na slávnostnom zhromaždení". Tieto sviatky boli: Veľká noc, Letnice a sviatok Stánkov. V tieto dni všetci dospelí Izraeliti (v dvanástom roku sa stával Izraelita synom zákona) mali sa zhromaždiť pri svätostánku, neskoršie v chráme. Zákon nariaďoval, aby priniesli Bohu nejaký dar a aby sa pred Pánom tešili. Za túto prítomnosť Boh prisľúbil, že v tento čas nijaký nepriateľ nenapadne ich krajinu.
Lv 23,4-14 - Veľká noc sa vlastne skladala z dvoch sviatkov: z Paschy a zo sviatku Nekvasených chlebov. Pascha, hebr. pesach, pripomínala prechod trestajúceho anjela popri izraelských domoch, keď hubil všetkých prvorodených v Egypte (Ex 12,11.23.27). Sviatok Nekvasených chlebov slávil sa na pamiatku zázračného vyslobodenia Izraelitov z egyptského otroctva. Paschou sa teda menoval len prvý veľkonočný deň. Pascha značí aj veľkonočného baránka, potom celý veľkonočný týždeň a aj mäso z dobrovoľných obetí (Dt 16,2–6). – V druhý veľkonočný deň, teda 16. nisana, obetoval sa zväzoček klasov z novej úrody. Týmto úkonom sa vlastne začínala aj žatva. Predtým nebolo možno z novej úrody jesť. K veršu 13. porov. Gn 18,6; Ex 29,2; o efe pozri Ex 29,40; o hine Ex 29,40.
Lv 23,15-22 - Od Veľkej noci, čiže od 16. nisana, rátalo sa sedem týždňov a v päťdesiaty deň bol sviatok Letníc, Pentecostes, hebr. slávnosť Týždňov, slávnosť Žatvy alebo Deň prvotín. Sviatok trval len jeden deň. Pôvodne sa oslavovala týmto sviatkom sinajská zmluva, ktorú Pán uzavrel 50. dňa po odchode z Egypta. Aj Letnice boli ďakovným sviatkom za poľnú úrodu. Žatva sa začínala po Veľkej noci a Letnicami sa končila (Ex 23,16).
Lv 23,23-25 - Prvý deň každého mesiaca sa oslavoval slávnosťou, pri ktorej sa obetovalo viac obiet ako v obyčajný deň (Nm 28,11–15). Prvý deň siedmeho mesiaca bol ešte slávnostnejší. Niektorí autori sa domnievajú, že vtedy Izraeliti slávili občiansky Nový rok. Mienka je však nepravdepodobná. Prvým dňom mesiaca tišri začínal sa hospodársky rok. Nový rok náboženský i občiansky začínal sa 1. nisana, aspoň po odchode z Egypta (pozri pozn. Ex 12,1).
Lv 23,27-32 - Porov. poznámky k hl. 16.
Lv 23,33-44 - Sviatok Stánkov slávil sa o päť dní po sviatku Zmierenia, teda 15. tišri, a trval celý týždeň. Meno dostal od stanov, pod ktorými mali Izraeliti bývať celý týždeň. Zvyk stavať stánky zostal u nábožných Židov dodnes. Stánky stavali zo zelených ratolestí. Bývať v stánkoch mali len Izraeliti, cudzinci nie. Sviatok sa slávil na pamiatku pobytu na púšti, keď Izraeliti bývali pod stanmi. V prvý a ostatný deň nesmelo sa pracovať (Nm 29,12.35). Cieľom sviatku bolo tiež poďakovať sa za ovocie, olej a víno, preto sa sviatok nazýval aj slávnosťou Oberačiek. Na slávnosti v prvý deň nosili v rukách ovocie (pomaranče) a kytice zo zelených palmových, myrtových a vŕbových ratoliestok, tzv. lúláb, na znak úrody svojej zeme. Dary (v. 38) sú prvotiny úrody a desiatky.
