Kniha Levitikus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Lv 2, 1-16

1 "And when any will offer a food offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon: " 2 "And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests: and he shall take from it his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: " 3 And the remnant of the food offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire. 4 And if you bring an oblation of a food offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil. 5 And if your oblation be a food offering baked in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. 6 You shall part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a food offering. 7 And if your oblation be a food offering baked in the frying pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil. 8 And you shall bring the food offering that is made of these things unto the LORD: and when it is presented unto the priest, he shall bring it unto the altar. 9 And the priest shall take from the food offering a memorial thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. 10 And that which is left of the food offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire. 11 No food offering, which all of you shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven: for all of you shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, in any offering of the LORD made by fire. 12 As for the oblation of the first-fruits, all of you shall offer them unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour. 13 "And every oblation of your food offering shall you season with salt; neither shall you suffer the salt of the covenant of your God to be lacking from your food offering: with all of your offerings you shall offer salt. " 14 And if you offer a food offering of your first-fruits unto the LORD, you shall offer for the food offering of your first-fruits green ears of corn dried by the fire, even corn beaten out of full ears. 15 And you shall put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: it is a food offering. 16 And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, part of the beaten corn thereof, and part of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Verš 1

"And when any will offer a food offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon: "

Lv 6:14 - And this is the law of the food offering: the sons of Aaron shall offer it before the LORD, before the altar.

Lv 9:17 - And he brought the food offering, and took an handful thereof, and burnt it upon the altar, beside the burnt sacrifice of the morning.

Nm 15:4 - Then shall he that offers his offering unto the LORD bring a food offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil.

Verš 2

"And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests: and he shall take from it his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: "

Lv 6:15 - And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the food offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense which is upon the food offering, and shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the LORD.

Verš 3

And the remnant of the food offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire.

Lv 10:12 - And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left, Take the food offering that remains of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar: for it is most holy:

Verš 13

"And every oblation of your food offering shall you season with salt; neither shall you suffer the salt of the covenant of your God to be lacking from your food offering: with all of your offerings you shall offer salt. "

Mk 9:49 - For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt.

Lv 2,1 - Nekrvavé obety pridávali sa k celostným žertvám, tvorili však aj osobitné samostatné obety, a to v deň svätenia kňazov (6,19 n.), nekrvavou obetou bola "obeta zo žiarlivosti" (Nm 5,15), a keď bol obetujúci chudobný, tak mohol priniesť ako obetu za hriech aj nekrvavú obetu (Lv 5,11).

Lv 2,2 - Na pripomienku, hebr. azkárá, je tá časť nekrvavej (suchej) obety, ktorá sa spaľovala na oltári. Preto sa volá pripomienkou, že pripomína Pánovi toho, kto obetuje, aby mu bol naklonený a milostivý. Iní to prekladajú slovami "voňavá časť", časť, pôsobiaca Pánovi vôňu, pretože ostatné čiastky sa nespaľovali (2,9; 5,12; 6,15; 24,7).

Lv 2,3 - "Posvätné" boli len tie časti obiet, ktoré mohli jedávať iba mužskí z rodiny Áronovej, a to na posvätnom mieste, teda v nádvorí svätyne. Boli to kňazské podiely z obety za hriech (6,18.22; 10,17) a z obety za spreneveru (7,1.6; 14,13). Posvätnými neboli čiastky z obiet pokojných; z týchto mohli jesť všetci členovia kňazských rodín, a to aj doma (10,12–14).

Lv 2,11 - Kysnuté chleby alebo med nesmeli obetovať, lebo kvas mení prirodzenú povahu daru (1 Kor 5,8; Gal 5,9). Kysnuté chleby mohli obetovať ako prvotiny úrody (7,13; 23,17; 2 Krn 31,5).

Lv 2,13 - Soľ sa používala sprvoti len pri suchých obetách, neskoršie sa tento zvyk rozšíril aj na obety krvavé (Mk 9,49). Jedenie soli s chlebom naznačuje vzájomný priateľský pomer, teda soľ je znakom priateľstva. Soľ najmä pri uzavieraní zmlúv hrala dôležitú úlohu. Volala sa aj "soľou zmluvy".