Kniha Levitikus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Lv 2, 1-16

1 And when any will offer a meat offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon: 2 And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests: and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: 3 And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire. 4 And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil. 5 And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. 6 Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a meat offering. 7 And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil. 8 And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things unto the LORD: and when it is presented unto the priest, he shall bring it unto the altar. 9 And the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. 10 And that which is left of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire. 11 No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, in any offering of the LORD made by fire. 12 As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour. 13 And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt. 14 And if thou offer a meat offering of thy firstfruits unto the LORD, thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy firstfruits green ears of corn dried by the fire, even corn beaten out of full ears. 15 And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: it is a meat offering. 16 And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, part of the beaten corn thereof, and part of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Verš 1

And when any will offer a meat offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon:

Lv 6:14 - And this is the law of the meat offering: the sons of Aaron shall offer it before the LORD, before the altar.

Lv 9:17 - And he brought the meat offering, and took an handful thereof, and burnt it upon the altar, beside the burnt sacrifice of the morning.

Nm 15:4 - Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil.

Verš 2

And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests: and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD:

Lv 6:15 - And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the meat offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense which is upon the meat offering, and shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the LORD.

Verš 3

And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire.

Lv 10:12 - And Moses spake unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left, Take the meat offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar: for it is most holy:

Verš 13

And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt.

Mk 9:49 - For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt.

Lv 2,1 - Nekrvavé obety pridávali sa k celostným žertvám, tvorili však aj osobitné samostatné obety, a to v deň svätenia kňazov (6,19 n.), nekrvavou obetou bola "obeta zo žiarlivosti" (Nm 5,15), a keď bol obetujúci chudobný, tak mohol priniesť ako obetu za hriech aj nekrvavú obetu (Lv 5,11).

Lv 2,2 - Na pripomienku, hebr. azkárá, je tá časť nekrvavej (suchej) obety, ktorá sa spaľovala na oltári. Preto sa volá pripomienkou, že pripomína Pánovi toho, kto obetuje, aby mu bol naklonený a milostivý. Iní to prekladajú slovami "voňavá časť", časť, pôsobiaca Pánovi vôňu, pretože ostatné čiastky sa nespaľovali (2,9; 5,12; 6,15; 24,7).

Lv 2,3 - "Posvätné" boli len tie časti obiet, ktoré mohli jedávať iba mužskí z rodiny Áronovej, a to na posvätnom mieste, teda v nádvorí svätyne. Boli to kňazské podiely z obety za hriech (6,18.22; 10,17) a z obety za spreneveru (7,1.6; 14,13). Posvätnými neboli čiastky z obiet pokojných; z týchto mohli jesť všetci členovia kňazských rodín, a to aj doma (10,12–14).

Lv 2,11 - Kysnuté chleby alebo med nesmeli obetovať, lebo kvas mení prirodzenú povahu daru (1 Kor 5,8; Gal 5,9). Kysnuté chleby mohli obetovať ako prvotiny úrody (7,13; 23,17; 2 Krn 31,5).

Lv 2,13 - Soľ sa používala sprvoti len pri suchých obetách, neskoršie sa tento zvyk rozšíril aj na obety krvavé (Mk 9,49). Jedenie soli s chlebom naznačuje vzájomný priateľský pomer, teda soľ je znakom priateľstva. Soľ najmä pri uzavieraní zmlúv hrala dôležitú úlohu. Volala sa aj "soľou zmluvy".