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Kniha Levitikus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Lv 19, 1-37

1 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 2 Speak to the entire assembly of the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: Be holy, for I, the Lord your God, am holy. 3 Let each one fear his father and his mother. Observe my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God. 4 Do not be willing to convert to idols, neither should you make molten gods for yourselves. I am the Lord your God. 5 If you immolate a victim of peace offerings to 65 the Lord, so that he may be appeased, 6 you shall eat it on the same day as when it was immolated, and the next day. Then whatever will remain on the third day you shall burn with fire. 7 If anyone, after two days, will have eaten from it, he shall be profane and guilty of impiety. 8 And he shall bear his iniquity, for he has polluted what is holy to the Lord. And that soul shall perish from his people. 9 When you will have harvested the grain fields of your land, you shall not cut it down to the surface of the land, even to the ground, nor shall you gather the remaining ears of grain. 10 Neither shall you gather the clusters or individual grapes which fall down in your vineyard, but you shall leave them for paupers and travelers to take. I am the Lord your God. 11 You shall not steal. You shall not lie. Neither shall anyone deceive his neighbor. 12 You shall not commit perjury in my name, nor shall you pollute the name of your God. I am the Lord. 13 You shall not slander your neighbor, nor shall you oppress him by violence. The wages of a hired hand, you shall not delay with you until tomorrow. 14 You shall not speak evil of the deaf, nor shall you place a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall fear the Lord your God, for I am the Lord. 15 You shall not do what is unjust, nor shall you judge unjustly. You shall not consider the reputation of the poor, nor shall you honor the countenance of the powerful. Judge your neighbor justly. 16 You shall not be a detractor, nor a whisperer, among the people. You shall not stand against the blood of your neighbor. I am the Lord. 17 You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but reprove him openly, lest you have sin over him. 18 Do not seek revenge, neither should you be mindful of the injury of your fellow citizens. You shall love your friend as yourself. I am the Lord. 19 Observe my laws. You shall not cause your cattle to breed with other kinds of animals. You shall not sow your field with diverse seeds. You shall not be clothed with a garment which has been woven from two things. 20 If a man will have slept in sexual intercourse with a woman, who is a servant and who is also able to be married, and yet he has not redeemed her with a price, nor paid to set her free, they both shall be beaten, but they shall not die, for she was not a free woman. 21 But, for his offense, he shall offer a ram to the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the testimony. 22 And the priest shall pray for him, and for his sin, before the Lord, and he shall win his favor again for him, and the sin shall be forgiven. 23 When you will have entered into the land, and will have planted in it fruit trees, you shall take away their first-fruits; the fruit that germinates shall be unclean to you, neither shall you eat from these. 24 But in the fourth year, all their fruit shall be sanctified for the praise of the Lord. 25 And in the fifth year you shall eat the produce, gathering the fruits which are brought forth. I am the Lord your God. 26 You shall not eat with blood. You shall not practice divination, nor the observation of dreams. 27 And you shall not cut the hair of your head circularly, nor shave your beard. 28 You shall not cut your flesh for the dead, and you shall not make other figures or marks on yourself. I am the Lord. 29 Do not prostitute your daughter, lest the land be contaminated and filled with crimes. 30 Observe my Sabbaths, and be apprehensive toward my Sanctuary. I am the Lord. 31 Do not turn aside to astrologers, nor consult with soothsayers, so as to be polluted through them. I am the Lord your God. 32 Rise up in the presence of a gray-haired head, and honor the reputation of an elder, and fear the Lord your God. I am the Lord. 33 If a newcomer lives in your land and abides among you, do not reproach him, 34 but let him be among you like one native born. And you shall love him as yourselves. For you were also newcomers in the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God. 35 Do not be willing to accomplish iniquity in judgment, in lengths, in weights, in quantities. 36 Let the scales be just and the weights equal, let the dry measure be just and the liquid measure be equal. I am the Lord your God, who led you away from the land of Egypt. 37 Keep all my precepts, and all my judgments, and accomplish them. I am the Lord.

Lv 19, 1-37





Verš 33
If a newcomer lives in your land and abides among you, do not reproach him,
Ex 22:21 - You shall not harass the newcomer, nor shall you afflict him. For you yourselves were once newcomers in the land of Egypt.

Verš 2
Speak to the entire assembly of the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: Be holy, for I, the Lord your God, am holy.
Lv 11:44 - For I am the Lord your God. Be holy, for I am Holy. Do not pollute your souls with any creeping thing, which moves across the land.
Lv 20:7 - Be sanctified and be holy, for I am the Lord your God.
Lv 20:26 - You shall be holy unto me, because I, the Lord, am holy, and I have separated you from the other peoples, so that you would be mine.
1Pt 1:16 - for it is written: “You shall be holy, for I am Holy.”

Verš 3
Let each one fear his father and his mother. Observe my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God.
Ex 20:12 - Honor your father and your mother, so that you may have a long life upon the land, which the Lord your God will give to you.
Ex 31:13 - “Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: See that you keep my Sabbath. For it is a sign between me and you among your generations, so that you may know that I am the Lord, who sanctifies you.
Lv 26:2 - Observe my Sabbaths, and be fearful toward my Sanctuary. I am the Lord.

Verš 4
Do not be willing to convert to idols, neither should you make molten gods for yourselves. I am the Lord your God.
Ex 34:17 - You shall not make for yourselves any molten gods.

Verš 6
you shall eat it on the same day as when it was immolated, and the next day. Then whatever will remain on the third day you shall burn with fire.
Lv 7:16 - If anyone, by a vow or of his own accord, will have offered a sacrifice, it shall be eaten in a similar manner on the same day. But then if any of it will have remained until tomorrow, it is lawful to eat it.

Verš 9
When you will have harvested the grain fields of your land, you shall not cut it down to the surface of the land, even to the ground, nor shall you gather the remaining ears of grain.
Lv 23:22 - And when you will have harvested the grain fields of your land, you shall not cut it down all the way to the ground; neither shall you gather the remnants of the ears of grain, but you shall leave these for paupers and strangers. I am the Lord your God.
Dt 24:19 - When you have reaped the grain in your field, and, having forgotten, you leave behind a sheaf, you shall not return to take it away. Instead, you shall permit the new arrival, and the orphan, and the widow to take it away, so that the Lord your God may bless you in all the works of your hands.

Verš 11
You shall not steal. You shall not lie. Neither shall anyone deceive his neighbor.
Ex 20:15 - You shall not steal.

Verš 12
You shall not commit perjury in my name, nor shall you pollute the name of your God. I am the Lord.
Ex 20:7 - You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. For the Lord will not hold harmless one who takes the name of the Lord his God falsely.
Dt 5:11 - You shall not use the name of the Lord your God in vain. For he will not go unpunished who takes up his name over an unimportant matter.

Verš 13
You shall not slander your neighbor, nor shall you oppress him by violence. The wages of a hired hand, you shall not delay with you until tomorrow.
Dt 24:14 - You shall not refuse the pay of the indigent and the poor, whether he is your brother, or he is a new arrival who dwells with you in the land and is within your gates.
Jak 5:4 - Consider the pay of the workers who reaped your fields: it has been misappropriated by you; it cries out. And their cry has entered into the ears of the Lord of hosts.

Verš 15
You shall not do what is unjust, nor shall you judge unjustly. You shall not consider the reputation of the poor, nor shall you honor the countenance of the powerful. Judge your neighbor justly.
Dt 1:17 - There shall be no favoritism to any persons. So you shall listen to the little as well as to the great. And you shall not accept anyone’s reputation, for this is the judgment of God. But if anything seems difficult to you, then refer it to me, and I will hear it.’
Dt 16:19 - and not so as to show favoritism to either side. You shall not accept a person’s reputation, nor gifts. For gifts blind the eyes of the wise and alter the words of the just.
Prís 24:23 - Likewise, these things are for the wise. It is not good to base judgment on knowledge of character.

Verš 16
You shall not be a detractor, nor a whisperer, among the people. You shall not stand against the blood of your neighbor. I am the Lord.
Ex 23:1 - “You shall not accept a lying voice. Neither shall you join your hand so as to give false testimony on behalf on the impious.

Verš 17
You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but reprove him openly, lest you have sin over him.
1Jn 2:9 - Whoever declares himself to be in the light, and yet hates his brother, is in the darkness even now.
1Jn 2:11 - But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness, and in darkness he walks, and he does not know where he is going. For the darkness has blinded his eyes.
1Jn 3:15 - Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer. And you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding within him.
Mt 18:15 - But if your brother has sinned against you, go and correct him, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you will have regained your brother.
Lk 17:3 - Be attentive to yourselves. If your brother has sinned against you, correct him. And if he has repented, forgive him.

Verš 18
Do not seek revenge, neither should you be mindful of the injury of your fellow citizens. You shall love your friend as yourself. I am the Lord.
Mt 5:39 - But I say to you, do not resist one who is evil, but if anyone will have struck you on your right cheek, offer to him the other also.
Mt 5:44 - But I say to you: Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you. And pray for those who persecute and slander you.
Lk 6:27 - But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you.
Rim 12:19 - Do not defend yourselves, dearest ones. Instead, step aside from wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is mine. I shall give retribution, says the Lord.”
1Kor 6:7 - Now there is certainly an offense among you, beyond everything else, when you have court cases against one another. Should you not accept injury instead? Should you not endure being cheated instead?
1Sol 5:15 - See to it that no one repays evil for evil to anyone. Instead, always pursue whatever is good, with one another and with all.
1Pt 3:9 - not repaying evil with evil, nor slander with slander, but, to the contrary, repaying with blessings. For to this you have been called, so that you may possess the inheritance of a blessing.
Mt 5:43 - You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor, and you shall have hatred for your enemy.’
Mt 22:39 - But the second is similar to it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’
Rim 13:9 - For example: You shall not commit adultery. You shall not kill. You shall not steal. You shall not speak false testimony. You shall not covet. And if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this word: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
Gal 5:14 - For the entire law is fulfilled by one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
Jak 2:8 - So if you perfect the regal law, according to the Scriptures, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” then you do well.

Verš 19
Observe my laws. You shall not cause your cattle to breed with other kinds of animals. You shall not sow your field with diverse seeds. You shall not be clothed with a garment which has been woven from two things.
Dt 22:9 - You shall not sow your vineyard with another seed, lest both the seed that you have sown and what springs forth from the vineyard be sanctified together.

Verš 36
Let the scales be just and the weights equal, let the dry measure be just and the liquid measure be equal. I am the Lord your God, who led you away from the land of Egypt.
Prís 11:1 - A deceitful scale is an abomination with the Lord, and a fair weighing is his will.
Prís 16:11 - Weights and scales are judgments of the Lord. And all the stones in the bag are his work.
Prís 20:10 - Diverse weights, diverse measures: both are abominable with God.

Verš 27
And you shall not cut the hair of your head circularly, nor shave your beard.
Lv 21:5 - Neither shall they shave their head or their beard, and they shall not make incisions in their flesh.

Verš 28
You shall not cut your flesh for the dead, and you shall not make other figures or marks on yourself. I am the Lord.
Dt 14:1 - “Be sons of the Lord your God. You shall not cut yourselves, nor make yourselves bald, because of the dead.

Verš 31
Do not turn aside to astrologers, nor consult with soothsayers, so as to be polluted through them. I am the Lord your God.
Lv 20:6 - The soul who will have turned aside to astrologers and soothsayers, and who will have fornicated with them, I will set my face against him, and I will destroy him from the midst of his people.

Lv 19,2 - Porov. Ex 19,6; Lv 11,44.

Lv 19,3 - Pozri Ex 20,2.12; 31,13.14. Matka sa spomína na prvom mieste azda preto, že jej autoritu bolo treba väčšmi chrániť.

Lv 19,4 - Ex 20,3.4; 34,17. K modlám, doslovne k ničotám.

Lv 19,9-10 - Porov. Dt 24,19–22; 23,24.25; Rút 2. Podľa rabínov nemala sa zožať aspoň šesťdesiata časť poľa.

Lv 19,11 - Ex 20,15. Blížny značí súkmeňovca.

Lv 19,13 - Mzda sa mala vyplácať denne, pretože nádenník žil len z práce svojich rúk.

Lv 19,19 - Tento predpis je na vykorenenie pohanských praktík mágie.

Lv 19,23 - Obriezka znamenala na začiatku vstup do zrelosti. Tento názor prenášali aj na mladý strom; nesmelo sa z neho jesť, kým nedosiahol istú zrelosť. Zákon však platil len na čas, keď Izraeliti zaujmú Palestínu.

Lv 19,26-29 - Zakazujú sa pohanské zvyky, účasť na modlárstve atď. Na znak smútku príslušníci niektorých kmeňov starovekých národov robili si do tela zárezy.

Lv 19,31 - Vyvolávanie mŕtvych bolo na východe veľmi obľúbené.