Kniha Levitikus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Lv 18, 1-30

1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am the LORD your God. 3 After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein all of you dwelt, shall all of you not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, where I bring you, shall all of you not do: neither shall all of you walk in their ordinances. 4 All of you shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk therein: I am the LORD your God. 5 All of you shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD. 6 None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am the LORD. 7 "The nakedness of your father, or the nakedness of your mother, shall you not uncover: she is your mother; you shall not uncover her nakedness. " 8 The nakedness of your father's wife shall you not uncover: it is your father's nakedness. 9 The nakedness of your sister, the daughter of your father, or daughter of your mother, whether she be born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness you shall not uncover. 10 The nakedness of your son's daughter, or of your daughter's daughter, even their nakedness you shall not uncover: for theirs is your own nakedness. 11 The nakedness of your father's wife's daughter, begotten of your father, she is your sister, you shall not uncover her nakedness. 12 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's sister: she is your father's near kinswoman. 13 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister: for she is your mother's near kinswoman. 14 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, you shall not approach to his wife: she is your aunt. 15 "You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter in law: she is your son's wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness. " 16 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother's wife: it is your brother's nakedness. 17 "You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shall you take her son's daughter, or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness. " 18 Neither shall you take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time. 19 Also you shall not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness. 20 Moreover you shall not lie carnally with your neighbour's wife, to defile yourself with her. 21 And you shall not let any of your seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shall you profane the name of your God: I am the LORD. 22 You shall not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination. 23 Neither shall you lie with any beast to defile yourself therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down thereto: it is confusion. 24 Defile not all of you yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you: 25 And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomits out her inhabitants. 26 "All of you shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourns among you: " 27 "(For all these abominations have the men of the land done, which were before you, and the land is defiled;) " 28 That the land spew not you out also, when all of you defile it, as it spewed out the nations that were before you. 29 For whosoever shall commit any of these abominations, even the souls that commit them shall be cut off from among their people. 30 Therefore shall all of you keep mine ordinance, that all of you commit not any one of these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and that all of you defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.

Verš 5

All of you shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD.

Ez 20:11 - And I gave them my statutes, and showed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them.

Ez 20:13 - "But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they despised my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them. "

Rim 10:5 - For Moses describes the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which does those things shall live by them.

Gal 3:12 - And the law is not of faith: but, The man that does them shall live in them.

Verš 8

The nakedness of your father's wife shall you not uncover: it is your father's nakedness.

Lv 20:11 - "And the man that lies with his father's wife has uncovered his father's nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. "

1Kor 5:1 - It is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not so much as named among the Gentiles, that one should have his father's wife.

Verš 11

The nakedness of your father's wife's daughter, begotten of your father, she is your sister, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Lv 20:17 - "And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people: he has uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity. "

Verš 12

You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's sister: she is your father's near kinswoman.

Lv 20:19 - And you shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister, nor of your father's sister: for he uncovers his near kin: they shall bear their iniquity.

Verš 14

You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, you shall not approach to his wife: she is your aunt.

Lv 20:20 - "And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he has uncovered his uncle's nakedness: they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless. "

Ez 22:11 - "And one has committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and another has lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in you has humbled his sister, his father's daughter. "

Verš 15

"You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter in law: she is your son's wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness. "

Lv 20:12 - "And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them. "

Verš 16

You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother's wife: it is your brother's nakedness.

Lv 20:21 - "And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he has uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless. "

Verš 17

"You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shall you take her son's daughter, or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness. "

Lv 20:14 - "And if a man take a wife and her mother, it is wickedness: they shall be burnt with fire, both he and they; that there be no wickedness among you. "

Verš 19

Also you shall not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

Lv 20:18 - "And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and shall uncover her nakedness; he has discovered her fountain, and she has uncovered the fountain of her blood: and both of them shall be cut off from among their people. "

Verš 20

Moreover you shall not lie carnally with your neighbour's wife, to defile yourself with her.

Lv 20:10 - And the man that commits adultery with another man's wife, even he that commits adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.

Verš 21

And you shall not let any of your seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shall you profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.

Lv 20:2 - "Again, you shall say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that gives any of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones. "

Dt 18:10 - There shall not be found among you any one that makes his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that uses divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch.

2Kr 17:17 - And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.

2Kr 23:10 - And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.

Verš 22

You shall not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

Lv 20:13 - "If a man also lie with mankind, as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. "

Verš 23

Neither shall you lie with any beast to defile yourself therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down thereto: it is confusion.

Lv 20:15 - And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and all of you shall slay the beast.

Verš 26

"All of you shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourns among you: "

Lv 20:22 - All of you shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: that the land, where I bring you to dwell therein, spew you not out.

Lv 18,1 - V hlave sa opisuje svätosť manželského zväzku. Zakazuje sa nasledovať Egypťanov a najmä Kanaánčanov, ktorých mravná skazenosť bola známa (Gn 19,5; 29,30.31; 39,6.7).

Lv 18,7-8 - Zakazuje sa pohlavné obcovanie a manželstvo medzi pokrvnými a aj medzi niektorými príbuznými. "Odkryť nahotu" je eufemizmus pre označenie telesného styku. Pretože otec a matka sú jedno telo, odkryje sa nahota otcova, keď sa odkryje nahota matkina. Zakazuje sa teda pohlavný styk medzi synom a matkou a medzi otcom a dcérou.

Lv 18,8-9 - Zakazuje sa manželstvo s nevlastnou matkou, čiže druhoradou ženou otcovou, s vlastnou a nevlastnou sestrou atď.

Lv 18,18 - Nebolo možno vziať si dve sestry súčasne, i keď sa trpelo mnohoženstvo. To by bolo príčinou žiarlivosti a nepokoja (Gn 29,30). – Mnohé z týchto zákonov už platili pred Mojžišom, teraz sa obnovujú a zdokonaľujú.

Lv 18,19 - Porov. 12; 15,19.24.

Lv 18,21 - Moloch, boh slnka u Kanaánčanov, Milkom u Amončanov, Melkart u Feničanov uctieval sa obetovaním detí. Kanaánčania obetovali mu aj dospelých, Dt 12,31. Socha Molochova bola dutá, kovová, pol človeka a pol býka. Ruky mal natiahnuté dopredu a držal v nich medenú misu. Pred obetovaním sochu rozpálili a na misu položili dieťa, ktoré potom spadlo otvorom do dutého brucha modly, kde sa spálilo. Boh túto ohavnú modloslužbu zakazoval pod trestom smrti ukameňovaním. V neskorších časoch Izraeliti uctievali tohto boha (Šalamún 1 Kr 11,5; ostatní Izraeliti 2 Kr 17,16 atď.). Moloch je vlastne prepis hebr. melek. Rabíni dali menu výslovnosť podľa slova bošet – hanba.