Verš 5
Keep my laws and judgments; when a man does these, he shall live by them. I am the Lord.
Ez 20:11 - And I gave them my precepts, and I revealed to them my judgments, which, if a man does them, he shall live by them.
Ez 20:13 - But the house of Israel provoked me in the desert. They did not walk in my precepts, and they cast aside my judgments, which, if a man does them, he shall live by them. And they grievously violated my Sabbaths. Therefore, I said that I would pour out my fury upon them in the desert, and that I would consume them.
Rim 10:5 - And Moses wrote, about the justice that is of the law, that the man who will have done justice shall live by justice.
Gal 3:12 - But the law is not of faith; instead, “he who does these things shall live by them.”
Verš 8
You shall not expose the nakedness of your father’s wife; for it is the nakedness of your father.
Lv 20:11 - Whoever will have slept with his stepmother, or will have uncovered the shame of his father, they shall both die a death. So let their blood be upon them.
1Kor 5:1 - Above all else, it is being said that there is fornication among you, even fornication of a such kind that is not among the Gentiles, so that someone would have the wife of his father.
Verš 11
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, whom she bore to your father, and who is your sister.
Lv 20:17 - Whoever will have taken his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother, and will have seen her nakedness, and she will have looked upon her brother’s shame, they have committed a nefarious act. They shall be slain in the sight of their people, because they have uncovered one another’s nakedness. And they shall bear their iniquity.
Verš 12
You shall not expose the nakedness of your father’s sister; for she is the flesh of your father.
Lv 20:19 - You shall not expose the nakedness of your maternal or paternal aunt. Whoever does this has laid bare the shame of his own flesh; both shall bear their iniquity.
Verš 14
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother, nor shall you approach his wife, who is joined to you by affinity.
Lv 20:20 - If any man has had sexual intercourse with the wife of his paternal or maternal uncle, and he has uncovered the shame of his close relative, both shall bear their sin. They shall die without children.
Ez 22:11 - And each one has committed abomination with the wife of his neighbor. And the father-in-law has heinously defiled his daughter-in-law. The brother has oppressed his sister, the daughter of his father, within you.
Verš 15
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law, for she is your son’s wife; neither shall you expose her dishonor.
Lv 20:12 - If any man will have slept with his daughter-in-law, both shall die, for they have acted according to wickedness. So let their blood be upon them.
Verš 16
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; for it is the nakedness of your brother.
Lv 20:21 - Whoever will have married his brother’s wife has done an unlawful thing; he has uncovered his brother’s nakedness. They shall be without children.
Verš 17
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your wife and her daughter. You shall not take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter, so as to uncover her dishonor; for they are her flesh, and such sexual intercourse is incest.
Lv 20:14 - If any man, having taken the daughter as a wife, will have married her mother, he has acted according to wickedness. He shall be burnt alive with them. Neither shall so great a nefarious act persist in your midst.
Verš 19
You shall not approach a woman who is undergoing menstruation, nor shall you uncover her foulness.
Lv 20:18 - Whoever has sexual intercourse with a woman in her menstrual flow, and has uncovered her 66 nakedness, and she has opened the fountain of her blood, both shall be destroyed from the midst of their people.
Verš 20
You shall not have sexual intercourse with your neighbor’s wife, nor shall you be defiled by the mingling of seed.
Lv 20:10 - If anyone will have committed sexual acts with the wife of another, or will have perpetrated adultery with his neighbor’s spouse, they shall die a death, both the adulterer and the adulteress.
Verš 21
You shall not give some of your seed to be consecrated to the idol Moloch, nor to pollute the name of your God. I am the Lord.
Lv 20:2 - You shall speak these things to the sons of Israel: A man among the sons Israel, or among the newcomers who live in Israel, if he will have given from his seed to the idol Moloch, he shall be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him.
Dt 18:10 - Do not let there be found among you one who would purify his son or daughter by leading them through fire, nor one who consults seers, nor one who observes dreams or omens. Do not let there be found among you one who practices the occult,
2Kr 17:17 - And they consecrated their sons and their daughters through fire. And they devoted themselves to divinations and soothsaying. And they delivered themselves into the doing of evil before the Lord, so that they provoked him.
2Kr 23:10 - Also, he defiled Topheth, which is in the steep valley of the son of Hinnom, so that no one would consecrate his son or his daughter, through fire, to Molech.
Verš 22
You shall not commit sexual acts with a male, in place of sexual intercourse with a female, for this is an abomination.
Lv 20:13 - If any man has slept with a male in place of sexual intercourse with a female, both have committed a nefarious act, they shall die a death. So let their blood be upon them.
Verš 23
You shall not commit sexual acts with any animal, nor shall you be defiled by it. A woman shall not lie down with a beast, nor commit sexual acts with it; for this is wickedness.
Lv 20:15 - Whoever will have committed sexual acts with any animal or cattle, he shall die a death. Likewise, you shall slay the beast.
Verš 26
Keep my ordinances and judgments, and do not do any of these abominations: the native born, as well as the settler, who sojourns among you.
Lv 20:22 - Observe my laws as well as my judgments, and act according to them, lest the land, into which you will enter and live, may vomit you out, too.
Lv 18,1 - V hlave sa opisuje svätosť manželského zväzku. Zakazuje sa nasledovať Egypťanov a najmä Kanaánčanov, ktorých mravná skazenosť bola známa (Gn 19,5; 29,30.31; 39,6.7).
Lv 18,7-8 - Zakazuje sa pohlavné obcovanie a manželstvo medzi pokrvnými a aj medzi niektorými príbuznými. "Odkryť nahotu" je eufemizmus pre označenie telesného styku. Pretože otec a matka sú jedno telo, odkryje sa nahota otcova, keď sa odkryje nahota matkina. Zakazuje sa teda pohlavný styk medzi synom a matkou a medzi otcom a dcérou.
Lv 18,8-9 - Zakazuje sa manželstvo s nevlastnou matkou, čiže druhoradou ženou otcovou, s vlastnou a nevlastnou sestrou atď.
Lv 18,18 - Nebolo možno vziať si dve sestry súčasne, i keď sa trpelo mnohoženstvo. To by bolo príčinou žiarlivosti a nepokoja (Gn 29,30). – Mnohé z týchto zákonov už platili pred Mojžišom, teraz sa obnovujú a zdokonaľujú.
Lv 18,19 - Porov. 12; 15,19.24.
Lv 18,21 - Moloch, boh slnka u Kanaánčanov, Milkom u Amončanov, Melkart u Feničanov uctieval sa obetovaním detí. Kanaánčania obetovali mu aj dospelých, Dt 12,31. Socha Molochova bola dutá, kovová, pol človeka a pol býka. Ruky mal natiahnuté dopredu a držal v nich medenú misu. Pred obetovaním sochu rozpálili a na misu položili dieťa, ktoré potom spadlo otvorom do dutého brucha modly, kde sa spálilo. Boh túto ohavnú modloslužbu zakazoval pod trestom smrti ukameňovaním. V neskorších časoch Izraeliti uctievali tohto boha (Šalamún 1 Kr 11,5; ostatní Izraeliti 2 Kr 17,16 atď.). Moloch je vlastne prepis hebr. melek. Rabíni dali menu výslovnosť podľa slova bošet – hanba.
