  | Kniha LevitikusBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Lv 17, 1-16 |
1 Lv 17, 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Lv 17, 2 Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, saying, 3 Lv 17, 3 What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp, 4 Lv 17, 4 And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD; blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people: 5 Lv 17, 5 To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them for peace offerings unto the LORD. 6 Lv 17, 6 And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the LORD. 7 Lv 17, 7 And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations. 8 Lv 17, 8 And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering of sacrifice, 9 Lv 17, 9 And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer it unto the LORD; even that man shall be cut off from among his people. 10 Lv 17, 10 And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people. 11 Lv 17, 11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul. 12 Lv 17, 12 Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood. 13 Lv 17, 13 And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, which hunteth and catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust. 14 Lv 17, 14 For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off. 15 Lv 17, 15 And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean. 16 Lv 17, 16 But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh; then he shall bear his iniquity.
| | | Lv 17, 1-16 |
Verš 10
And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people.
Gn 9:4 - But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
Lv 3:17 - It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood.
Lv 7:27 - Whatsoever soul it be that eateth any manner of blood, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.
Lv 19:26 - Ye shall not eat any thing with the blood: neither shall ye use enchantment, nor observe times.
Dt 12:16 - Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water.
Dt 12:23 - Only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for the blood is the life; and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh.
1Sam 14:33 - Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day.
Verš 14
For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.
Gn 9:4 - But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
Verš 6
And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the LORD.
Ex 29:18 - And thou shalt burn the whole ram upon the altar: it is a burnt offering unto the LORD: it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Lv 4:31 - And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the priest shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the LORD; and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and it shall be forgiven him.
Verš 15
And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean.
Ex 22:31 - And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.
Lv 11:40 - And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.
Ez 44:31 - The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself, or torn, whether it be fowl or beast.
Lv 17,1 - V tejto hlave uvádzajú sa predpisy o zabíjaní zvierat, určených na súkromnú spotrebu. Lenže predpisy sa týkajú iba takých zvierat, ktoré by sa mohli aj obetovať, teda zvierat čistých a bezchybných. Chybné zvieratá mohli sa zabíjať kdekoľvek. Miesto zabíjania sa určuje v stánkovom nádvorí, a to na celý čas putovania po púšti. Dôvodom tohto sústredenia bolo, aby Izraeliti neobetovali "viac kozím besom" (v. 7), démonom, ktorí vládli púšťou. Aj podľa Joz 24,18. Izraeliti za cesty púšťou boli naklonení k modloslužbe. A takto, keď každé zviera, ktoré sa mohlo obetovať prípadne aj modlám, muselo sa zabíjať na severnej strane oltára celostných žertiev, odnímala sa nielen príležitosť, ale aj možnosť súkromne obetovať démonom. Tento zákon sa mohol zachovávať len vtedy, keď Izraeliti bývali akosi spolu, teda len na púšti, keď sa zhromažďovali okolo svätostánku. Neskoršie sa tento zákon zrušil (Dt 12,6.7.11.12.15).
Lv 17,7 - S ktorými ste smilnili, porov. Ex 34,16. Úcta k modlám sa považuje za spreneveru voči Pánovi. Vzťah Boha k Izraelu v Písme symbolicky sa vyjadruje akoby manželskou zmluvou. Preto nevernosť voči Pánovi považuje sa za manželskú neveru.
Lv 17,10 - Krv, ako podstatná podmienka života a prejav života, patrí výlučne Bohu, Pánovi života. Zákaz jesť krv bol daný už Gn 9,4 a opakuje sa veľmi často (Lv 3,17; 7,26.27; 19,26; Dt 12,16.23; 15,23). "Duša živočícha je v krvi", čiže krv je podmienkou živočíšneho života, pretože bez krvi niet vo zvieratách života, a zviera, keď stratí krv, stratí pohyb a život. Boh si však vyhradil krv pre seba; ľudia môžu krv zabitých zvierat len vylievať k oltáru, aby ňou zmierili Boha za prečiny, ktoré by mali zmyť svojou vlastnou krvou.
Lv 17,13 - Boh, Pán života, vyhradzuje si krv nielen tých zvierat, čo sa prinášajú na obetu, ale aj krv všetkých zvierat vôbec. Krv sa musí vyliať na zem, aby sa nezneužila a neznesvätila.
Lv 17,14 - Bude vyhubený, vylúčený, vyobcovaný z pospolitosti Izraela (Gn 17,14; v. 4.9.10).
