Kniha Levitikus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Lv 10, 1-20

1 And the sons of Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, picking up their censers, placed fire in them and incense upon them, offering in the sight of the Lord a strange fire, such as was not instructed of them. 2 And fire coming out from the Lord destroyed them, and they died in the sight of the Lord. 3 And Moses said to Aaron: “This is what the Lord has spoken: ‘I will be sanctified in those who approach me, and I will be glorified in the sight of all the people.’ ” And upon hearing this, Aaron was silent. 4 Then Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel, the paternal uncle of Aaron, and he said to them, “Go and take your brothers from the sight of the Sanctuary, and carry them beyond the camp.” 5 And moving quickly, they took them as they lay, vested with linen tunics, and cast them outside, just as had been commanded them. 6 And Moses said to Aaron, and to his sons, Eleazar and Ithamar: “Do not uncover your heads, and do not rend your garments, lest perhaps you may die, and indignation may rise up over the entire assembly. Let your brothers, and all the house of Israel, bewail the burning that the Lord has kindled. 7 But you shall not depart from the door of the tabernacle; otherwise, you shall perish. For certainly the oil of holy anointing is upon you.” And they did all things according to the precept of Moses. 8 The Lord also said to Aaron: 9 “You shall not drink wine, nor anything that is able to inebriate you or your sons, when you enter into the tabernacle of the testimony, lest you die. For it is an everlasting precept in your generations. 10 And so may you have the knowledge to discern between holy and profane, between polluted and clean. 11 And so may you teach the sons of Israel all my ordinances, which the Lord has spoken to them by the hand of Moses.” 12 And Moses spoke to Aaron, and to his sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, who were remaining: “Take the sacrifice which remains from the oblation of the Lord, and eat it without leaven next to the altar, because it is the Holy of holies. 13 For you shall eat it in a holy place, which is given to you and to your sons, from the oblations of the Lord, just as has been instructed me. 14 Likewise, the breast which is offered, and the shoulder which is separated, you shall eat in a most clean place, you and your sons, and your daughters with you. For these have been set aside for you and your children from the victims which benefit the sons of Israel. 15 Since they have lifted up in the sight of the Lord, the shoulder, and the breast, and the fat that is burned on the altar, these also belong to you and to your sons as a perpetual law, just as the Lord has instructed.” 16 Meanwhile, when Moses was searching for the he-goat, which had been offered for sin, he discovered it burned up. And being angry against Eleazar and Ithamar, the sons of Aaron who were remaining, he said: 17 “Why did you not eat the sacrifice for sin in the holy place, which is the Holy of holies, and which was given to you, so that you might carry the iniquity of the people, and might pray for them in the sight of the Lord, 18 especially since none of its blood has been brought into the holy places, and since you should have eaten it in the Sanctuary, as was instructed me?” 19 Aaron responded: “This day, the victim for sin has been offered, and the holocaust in the sight of the Lord. But you see what has happened to me. How could I eat it, or please the Lord in the ceremonies, having a sorrowful mind?” 20 But when Moses had heard this, he was satisfied.

Verš 18

especially since none of its blood has been brought into the holy places, and since you should have eaten it in the Sanctuary, as was instructed me?”

Lv 4:5 - Likewise, he shall take from the blood of the calf, carrying it into the tabernacle of the testimony,

Lv 6:26 - The priest who offers it shall eat it in the holy place, in the atrium of the tabernacle.

Lv 16:27 - But the calf and the he-goat, which were immolated for sin, and whose blood was brought into the Sanctuary to complete the expiation, these shall be carried outside the camp and be burned with fire: as with their skins, so also with their flesh and dung.

Verš 2

And fire coming out from the Lord destroyed them, and they died in the sight of the Lord.

Nm 3:4 - For Nadab and Abihu died without children, when they offered, in the sight of the Lord, a strange fire, in the desert of Sinai. And so, Eleazar and Ithamar exercised the priesthood in the sight of Aaron, their father.

Nm 26:61 - Of these, Nadab and Abihu died, when they had offered strange fire before the Lord.

1Krn 24:2 - But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and without children. And so Eleazar and Ithamar exercised the priestly office.

Verš 3

And Moses said to Aaron: “This is what the Lord has spoken: ‘I will be sanctified in those who approach me, and I will be glorified in the sight of all the people.’ ” And upon hearing this, Aaron was silent.

Lv 8:35 - Day and night you shall remain in the tabernacle, observing the watches of the Lord, otherwise you shall die. For so it has been commanded to me.”

Verš 13

For you shall eat it in a holy place, which is given to you and to your sons, from the oblations of the Lord, just as has been instructed me.

Lv 2:3 - Then what will remain of the sacrifice shall be for Aaron and his sons, the Holy of holies from the oblations of the Lord.

Lv 6:16 - And the remaining portion of the flour, Aaron shall eat with his sons, without leaven. And he shall eat it in the holy place, in the atrium of the tabernacle.

Verš 7

But you shall not depart from the door of the tabernacle; otherwise, you shall perish. For certainly the oil of holy anointing is upon you.” And they did all things according to the precept of Moses.

Lv 21:12 - Neither shall he exit from the holy places, lest he pollute the Sanctuary of the Lord. For the oil of the holy anointing of his God is upon him. I am the Lord.

Lv 10,1 - Nádáb značí ,veľkodušný', Abiu, čiže Abihu, znamená ,môj Otec je On' (Boh). Nadab a Abiu boli najstarší synovia Áronovi.

Lv 10,3 - Boh svojím trestom ukazuje, že je svätý. Tresce tých, čo sa k nemu približujú inakšie, ako si on želá. A čím bližší je človek Bohu, tým prísnejší je trest.

Lv 10,5-7 - Nikto nesmel byť pochovaný v tábore a neskoršie ani v meste. Mojžiš zakazuje kňazom smútiť za Nadabom a Abiom. Tým by vlastne prejavovali nesúhlas s Pánovým skutkom. Je tu začiatok zákona, čo zakazoval kňazom, najmä veľkňazovi, účasť na pohrebných obradoch (pozri hl. 21). Eleazar (,Boh pomáha') a Itamar boli mladší synovia Áronovi.

Lv 10,16-18 - Skutočnosť, že Áron nejedol z obetného mäsa, ktoré obetoval za seba, je pochopiteľná. Že však nejedol z druhej obety, z obety za ľud, o ktorej je reč v 9,3.15, bolo priestupkom proti bohoslužobným predpisom. Podľa 6,17.18 mali Áron a jeho synovia z tejto obety jesť na posvätnom mieste. I keď táto obeta bola za hriech ľudu, mohli z nej jesť, lebo ani krv z obetného zvieraťa nevnášali do svätyne (6,30).

Lv 10,19 - Áron uznáva svoju chybu, chce sa však ospravedlniť. Vie, že sa mala urobiť radostná hostina, lenže, ako sa mohol tešiť, keď stratil dvoch synov. Taká spoločná hostina by sa nepáčila Pánovi, preto, keď nemohol obetný podiel jesť, spálil ho na oltári (7,17).