Kniha proroka Ezechiela

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Ez 20, 1-49

1 And it happened that, in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month, men 477 from the elders of Israel arrived, so that they might inquire of the Lord, and they sat before me. 2 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 3 “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and you shall say to them: Thus says the Lord God: Have you arrived in order to inquire of me? As I live, I will not answer you, says the Lord God. 4 If you judge them, if you judge, O son of man, reveal to them the abominations of their fathers. 5 And you shall say to them: Thus says the Lord God: In the day when I chose Israel, and I lifted up my hand on behalf of the stock of the house of Jacob, and I appeared to them in the land of Egypt, and I lifted up my hand on their behalf, saying, ‘I am the Lord your God,’ 6 in that day, I lifted up my hand for their sake, so that I would lead them away from the land of Egypt, into a land which I had provided for them, flowing with milk and honey, which was singular among all lands. 7 And I said to them: ‘Let each one cast away the offenses of his eyes, and do not choose to defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.’ 8 But they provoked me, and they were not willing to listen to me. Each one of them did not cast away the abominations of his eyes, nor did they leave behind the idols of Egypt. And so, I said that I would pour out my indignation upon them, and fulfill my wrath against them, in the midst of the land of Egypt. 9 But I acted for the sake of my name, so that it would not be violated in the sight of the Gentiles, in the midst of whom they were, and among whom I appeared to them, so that I might lead them away from the land of Egypt. 10 Therefore, I cast them out of the land of Egypt, and I led them away into the desert. 11 And I gave them my precepts, and I revealed to them my judgments, which, if a man does them, he shall live by them. 12 Moreover, I also gave to them my Sabbaths, so that these would be a sign between me and them, and so that they would know that I am the Lord, who sanctifies them. 13 But the house of Israel provoked me in the desert. They did not walk in my precepts, and they cast aside my judgments, which, if a man does them, he shall live by them. And they grievously violated my Sabbaths. Therefore, I said that I would pour out my fury upon them in the desert, and that I would consume them. 14 But I acted for the sake of my name, lest it be violated before the Gentiles, from whom I cast them out, in their sight. 15 And so I lifted up my hand over them in the desert, so as not to lead them into the land that I had given to them, flowing with milk and honey, the foremost of all lands. 16 For they cast aside my judgments, and they did not walk in my precepts, and they violated my Sabbaths. For their heart went after idols. 17 Yet my eye was lenient concerning them, so that I did not utterly destroy them, nor did I consume them in the desert. 18 Then I said to their sons in the wilderness: ‘Do not choose to advance by the precepts of your fathers, nor should you observe their judgments. And do not be defiled by their idols. 19 I am the Lord your God. Walk in my precepts, and observe my judgments, and accomplish them. 20 And sanctify my Sabbaths, so that these may be a sign between me and you, and so that you may know that I am the Lord your God.’ 21 But their sons provoked me. They did not walk in my precepts. And they did not observe my judgments, so as to do them; for if a man does them, he shall live by them. And they violated my Sabbaths. And so, I threatened that I would pour out my fury upon them, and that I would fulfill my wrath among them in the desert. 22 But I turned aside my hand, and I acted for the sake of my name, so that it would not be violated before the Gentiles, from whom I cast them out, before their eyes. 23 Again, I lifted up my hand against them, in the wilderness, so that I would disperse them among the nations, and scatter them among the lands. 24 For they had not accomplished my judgments, and they had rejected my precepts, and they had violated my Sabbaths. And their eyes had been after the idols of their fathers. 25 Therefore, I also gave them precepts that were not good, and judgments by which they shall not live. 26 And I defiled them by their own gifts, when they offered everything that opened the womb, because of their offenses. And they shall know that I am the Lord. 27 For this reason, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and you shall say to them: Thus says the Lord God. Yet also in this did your fathers blaspheme me, after they had spurned and despised me, 28 though I had led them into the land, about which I lifted up my hand, so that I might give it to them: They saw every lofty hill and every leafy tree, and there they immolated their victims, and there they presented the provocation of their oblations, and there they stationed their sweet fragrances, and poured out their libations. 29 And I said to them, ‘What is exalted about the place to which you go?’ And yet its name is called ‘Exalted,’ even to this day. 30 Because of this, say to the house of Israel: Thus says the Lord God: Certainly, you are defiled by the way of your fathers, and you have fornicated after their stumbling blocks. 31 And you are being defiled by all of your idols, even to this day, by the oblation of your gifts, when you lead your sons through the fire. And should I respond to you, O house of Israel? As I live, says the Lord God, I will not answer you. 32 And the plan of your mind will not occur, saying: ‘We will be like the Gentiles, and like the families of the earth, so that we worship what is wood and stone.’ 33 As I live, says the Lord God, I will reign over you with a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured forth. 34 And I will lead you away from the peoples. And I will gather you from the lands into which you were dispersed. I will reign over you with a powerful hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out. 35 And I will lead you into the desert of the peoples, and there I will enter into judgment with you, face to face. 36 Just as I contended in judgment against your fathers in the desert of the land of Egypt, so also will I enter into judgment with you, says the Lord God. 37 And I will subject you to my scepter, and I will lead you into the bonds of the covenant. 38 And I will select, from among you, the transgressors and the impious. And I will lead them away from the land of their sojourn, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel. And you shall know that I am the Lord. 39 And as for you, house of Israel: thus says the Lord God: Walk, each one of you, after your idols and serve them. But if in this also you will not listen to me, and you continue to defile my holy name with your gifts and with your idols, 40 on my holy mountain, on the exalted mountain of Israel, says the Lord God, there all the house of Israel shall serve me; all of them, I say, in the land in which they shall please me, and there I will require your first-fruits, and the foremost of your tithes, with all your sanctifications. 41 I will receive from you a fragrance of sweetness, when I will have led you away from the peoples, and gathered you from the lands into which you were dispersed. And I will be sanctified in you before the eyes of the nations. 42 And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I will have led you into the land of Israel, 478 into the land about which I lifted up my hand, so that I would give it to your fathers. 43 And there you shall remember your ways and all your wickedness, by which you have been defiled. And you will be displeased with yourselves in your own sight, over all your evil deeds which you did. 44 And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I will have acted well toward you for the sake of my name, and not according to your evil ways, nor according to your very great wickedness, O house of Israel, says the Lord God.” 45 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 46 “Son of man, set your face against the way of the south, and pour in drops toward Africa, and prophesy against the forest of the field of the meridian. 47 And you shall say to the meridian forest: Listen to the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and I will burn up within you every green tree and every dry tree. The flame of the kindling will not be extinguished. And every face will be burned up within it, from the south, even to the north. 48 And all flesh will see that I, the Lord, have kindled it, and that it will not be extinguished.” 49 And I said: “Alas, alas, alas, O Lord God! They are saying about me: ‘Does this man not speak except through parables?’ ”

Verš 1

And it happened that, in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month, men 477 from the elders of Israel arrived, so that they might inquire of the Lord, and they sat before me.

Ez 14:3 - “Son of man, these men have placed their uncleanness in their hearts, and they have stationed the scandal of their iniquities before their face. So why should I respond when they inquire of me?

Verš 4

If you judge them, if you judge, O son of man, reveal to them the abominations of their fathers.

Ez 22:2 - “And you, son of man, should you not judge, should you not judge the city of blood?

Ez 23:26 - And they will strip you of your vestments, and take away the articles of your glory.

Verš 5

And you shall say to them: Thus says the Lord God: In the day when I chose Israel, and I lifted up my hand on behalf of the stock of the house of Jacob, and I appeared to them in the land of Egypt, and I lifted up my hand on their behalf, saying, ‘I am the Lord your God,’

Ex 6:8 - and who brought you into the land, over which I lifted up my hand in order to grant it to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And I will grant it to you as a possession. I am the Lord.”

Ex 3:8 - And knowing their sorrow, I have descended in order to free them from the hands of the Egyptians, and to lead them from that land into a good and spacious land, into a land which flows with milk and honey, to the places of the Canaanite, and Hittite, and Amorite, and Perizzite, and Hivite, and Jebusite.

Ex 4:31 - and the people believed. And they heard that the Lord had visited the sons of Israel, and that he had looked with favor upon their affliction. And falling prostrate, they worshiped.

Verš 10

Therefore, I cast them out of the land of Egypt, and I led them away into the desert.

Ex 13:18 - But he led them around by the way of the desert, which is next to the Red Sea. And so the sons of Israel ascended, armed, out of the land of Egypt.

Verš 11

And I gave them my precepts, and I revealed to them my judgments, which, if a man does them, he shall live by them.

Lv 18:5 - Keep my laws and judgments; when a man does these, he shall live by them. I am the Lord.

Rim 10:5 - And Moses wrote, about the justice that is of the law, that the man who will have done justice shall live by justice.

Gal 3:12 - But the law is not of faith; instead, “he who does these things shall live by them.”

Verš 12

Moreover, I also gave to them my Sabbaths, so that these would be a sign between me and them, and so that they would know that I am the Lord, who sanctifies them.

Ex 20:8 - Remember that you are to sanctify the day of the Sabbath.

Ex 31:13 - “Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: See that you keep my Sabbath. For it is a sign between me and you among your generations, so that you may know that I am the Lord, who sanctifies you.

Ex 35:2 - For six days you shall do work; the seventh day, the Sabbath and the rest of the Lord, will be holy to you; whoever will have done any work in it shall be killed.

Verš 13

But the house of Israel provoked me in the desert. They did not walk in my precepts, and they cast aside my judgments, which, if a man does them, he shall live by them. And they grievously violated my Sabbaths. Therefore, I said that I would pour out my fury upon them in the desert, and that I would consume them.

Ex 16:28 - Then the Lord said to Moses: “How long will you be unwilling to keep my commandments and my law?

Verš 47

And you shall say to the meridian forest: Listen to the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and I will burn up within you every green tree and every dry tree. The flame of the kindling will not be extinguished. And every face will be burned up within it, from the south, even to the north.

Lk 23:31 - For if they do these things 613 with green wood, what will be done with the dry?”

Verš 26

And I defiled them by their own gifts, when they offered everything that opened the womb, because of their offenses. And they shall know that I am the Lord.

Ez 16:21 - You have immolated my sons, and you have consecrated and delivered my sons to them.

Ez 20,5 - "Zdvihol som svoju ruku", rozumej: k prísahe.

Ez 20,9 - Keby Boh nebol vyviedol Izraelitov z Egypta, ako im prisľúbil, Egypťania a iné pohanské národy by si boli mysleli, že je bezmocný a nemôže splniť svoj sľub.

Ez 20,15 - Pozri pozn. k veršu 5.

Ez 20,25 - Božie príkazy sú vždy dobré. Tu nie je reč "o Božích zákonoch, ale ľudských, nie Mojžišových, ale utláčateľov, do rúk ktorých sa Hebrejci dostali pre porušovanie Božích zákonov. A tiež o obetiach, ktoré prinášali falošným bohom pohanov, takže sa tu spomínajú dva tresty, ktoré zodpovedajú dvom Božím dobrodeniam, to jest: tvrdé zákony utláčateľov preto, lebo odvrhli ľahký Boží zákon, a zločinné obety dietok, lebo odmietli sväté Pánove obety".

Ez 20,28 - Pozri pozn. k veršu 5. O kanaánskej modloslužbe pod košatými stromami pozri pozn. k Iz 1,29, tiež pozn. k Jer 2,19.

Ez 20,29 - Verš sa usiluje podať pôvod názvu kanaánskych obetí "výšin". Dostal sa do osnovy pravdepodobne až neskoršie.

Ez 20,30 - Porov. pozn. k Jer 2,19.

Ez 20,39 - "Choďte všetci za svojimi modlami" LXX číta: "Odstráňte každý svoje modly."