Náreky

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KAT - Katolícky preklad)

Nár 4, 1-22

1 (KAT)AlefAko sa zatemnilo zlato, zmenil sa šľachtený kov! Sväté kamene ležia roztratené po rohoch všetkých ulíc.
1 (VUL) ALEPH. Quomodo obscuratum est aurum, mutatum est obryzum optimum! Dispersi sunt lapides sancti in capite omnium platearum.
1 (UKJV) How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street.

2 (KAT)BetSiona synov vzácnych, odvažovaných zlatom, pokladali za nádoby z hliny, dielo hrnčiarových rúk!
2 (VUL) BETH. Filii Sion incliti et ponderati auro primo, quomodo reputati sunt in vasa testea, opus manuum figuli!
2 (UKJV) The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter!

3 (KAT)GimelEšte aj šakal podá prsia, pridojí svoje štence: len dcéra môjho ľudu je ukrutná ako pštros v púšti.
3 (VUL) GHIMEL. Sed et thoes nudaverunt mammam, lactaverunt catulos suos; filia populi mei crudelis quasi struthio in deserto.
3 (UKJV) Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.

4 (KAT)DaletDojčaťu prischol jazyk k ďasnám od smädu; deti si prosili chlieb, a nebolo, kto by im ho lámal.
4 (VUL) DALETH. Adhaesit lingua lactantis ad palatum eius in siti; parvuli petierunt panem, et non erat qui frangeret eis.
4 (UKJV) The tongue of the nursing infant cleaves to the roof of his mouth for thirst: the young children ask bread, and no man breaks it unto them.

5 (KAT)HeČo rozkošnícky jedávali, klesali na uliciach. Tí, čo si hovievali na purpure, objímali hnoj.
5 (VUL) HE. Qui vescebantur voluptuose, interierunt in viis; qui nutriebantur in coccinis, amplexati sunt stercora.
5 (UKJV) They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.

6 (KAT)VauVäčší bol zločin dcéry môjho ľudu než hriech Sodomy. Tá bola vyvrátená razom, ruky neustali v nej.
6 (VUL) VAU. Et maior effecta est iniquitas filiae populi mei peccato Sodomae, quae subversa est in momento, et non laborabant in ea manus.
6 (UKJV) For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her.

7 (KAT)ZainČistejší než sneh boli jeho nazirejci, beleli sa nad mlieko, ružovší boli nad koraly, postava ich sťa zafír.
7 (VUL) ZAIN. Candidiores nazaraei eius nive, nitidiores lacte, rubicundiores in corpore coralliis, sapphirus aspectus eorum.
7 (UKJV) Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more rosy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire:

8 (KAT)ChetIch výzor stemnel nad čierňavu, po uliciach ich nerozoznať, na kostiach scvrkla sa im koža, bola ako drevo zoschnutá.
8 (VUL) HETH. Denigrata est super carbones facies eorum, et non sunt cogniti in plateis: adhaesit cutis eorum ossibus, aruit et facta est quasi lignum.
8 (UKJV) "Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaves to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick. "

9 (KAT)TetŠťastnejší boli tí, ktorých pozrážal meč, než tí, ktorých pozrážal hlad; veď títo schradli, zrazila ich neplodnosť poľa!
9 (VUL) TETH. Melius fuit occisis gladio quam interfectis fame, quoniam isti extabuerunt consumpti a sterilitate terrae.
9 (UKJV) They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through for lack of the fruits of the field.

10 (KAT)JodRuky jemnocitných žien piekli si vlastné dietky, ich pokrmom sa stali, keď mrela dcéra môjho ľudu.
10 (VUL) IOD. Manus mulierum misericordium coxerunt filios suos: facti sunt cibus earum in contritione filiae populi mei.
10 (UKJV) The hands of the pitiful women have sodden their own children: they were their food in the destruction of the daughter of my people.

11 (KAT)KafPán už dovŕšil svoju prchkosť, vylial svoj hnev žeravý, podpálil na Sione oheň, ktorý mu hltal základy.
11 (VUL) CAPH. Complevit Dominus furorem suum, effudit iram indignationis suae; et succendit ignem in Sion, qui devoravit fundamenta eius.
11 (UKJV) "The LORD has accomplished his fury; he has poured out his fierce anger, and has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has devoured the foundations thereof. "

12 (KAT)LamedKráli zeme neuverili, občania sveta tiež nie, že by odporca a nepriateľ vkročil do brán Jeruzalema.
12 (VUL) LAMED. Non crediderunt reges terrae et universi habitatores orbis, quoniam ingrederetur hostis et inimicus per portas Ierusalem.
12 (UKJV) The kings of the earth, and all the inhabitants of the world, would not have believed that the adversary and the enemy should have entered into the gates of Jerusalem.

13 (KAT)MemPre hriech jeho prorokov, pre viny jeho kňazov, čo uprostred neho vylievali krv spravodlivých,
13 (VUL) MEM. Propter peccata prophetarum eius et iniquitates sacerdotum eius, qui effuderunt in medio eius sanguinem iustorum.
13 (UKJV) For the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of her,

14 (KAT)Nunblúdili slepo po uliciach, poškvrnili sa krvou, nebolo preto možno dotýkať sa ich rúcha.
14 (VUL) NUN. Erraverunt caeci in plateis, polluti sunt in sanguine, ita ut nemo posset attingere lacinias eorum.
14 (UKJV) They have wandered as blind men in the streets, they have polluted themselves with blood, so that men could not touch their garments.

15 (KAT)SamechVolajú na nich: „Preč! Nečistý! Netýkajte sa! Preč! Preč!“ Ak sa odtackajú, národy im vravia: „Viac ich už nehostíme!“
15 (VUL) SAMECH. “ Recedite! Pollutus est ”, clamaverunt eis; “ Recedite, abite, nolite tangere! ”. Cum fugerent et errarent, dixerunt inter gentes: “ Non addent ultra ut incolant ”.
15 (UKJV) "They cried unto them, Depart all of you; it is unclean; depart, depart, touch not: when they fled away and wandered, they said among the heathen, They shall no more sojourn there. "

16 (KAT)PeTvár Pánova ich roztrúsila, nepozrie sa viac na nich, osoby kňazov si nevážia, pre starcov niet milosti.
16 (VUL) PHE. Facies Domini dispersit eos, non addet ut respiciat eos; facies sacerdotum non respexerunt neque senum miserti sunt.
16 (UKJV) "The anger of the LORD has divided them; he will no more regard them: they respected not the persons of the priests, they favoured not the elders. "

17 (KAT)AjinOči nám stále túžia, márne hľadajú pomoc, na svojej postriežke sme striehli na národ, ktorý nezachráni.
17 (VUL) AIN. Adhuc deficiunt oculi nostri ad auxilium nostrum vanum? In specula nostra respeximus ad gentem, quae salvare non potest.
17 (UKJV) As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save us.

18 (KAT)SadeNa naše kroky poľovali, bránili vkročiť na ulice. Prišiel náš koniec, došli nám dni, veru náš koniec prišiel.
18 (VUL) SADE. Insidiati sunt vestigiis nostris, ne iremus per plateas nostras. “ Appropinquavit finis noster, completi sunt dies nostri, quia venit finis noster ”.
18 (UKJV) "They hunt our steps, that we cannot go in our streets: our end is near, our days are fulfilled; for our end has come. "

19 (KAT)KofĽahší sú naši stíhatelia než orly nebies, po vrchoch nás hnali, na púšti striehli na nás.
19 (VUL) COPH. Velociores fuerunt persecutores nostri aquilis caeli; super montes persecuti sunt nos, in deserto insidiati sunt nobis.
19 (UKJV) Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.

20 (KAT)RešDych našich nozdier, pomazaný Pánov, chytil sa do ich jám, o ktorom sme vraveli: „V jeho tôni budeme bývať medzi národmi.“
20 (VUL) RES. Spiritus oris nostri, unctus Domini, captus est in foveis eorum, de quo dicebamus: “ Sub umbra sua vivemus in gentibus ”.
20 (UKJV) The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the heathen.

21 (KAT)ŠinDcéra edomská, plesaj, teš sa, občianka krajiny Us! I k tebe príde kalich, opiješ, obnažíš sa.
21 (VUL) SIN. Gaude et laetare, filia Edom, quae habitas in terra Us; ad te quoque perveniet calix, inebriaberis atque nudaberis.
21 (UKJV) "Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwell in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto you: you shall be drunken, and shall make yourself naked. "

22 (KAT)TauDcéra sionská, dovŕšil sa tvoj hriech, už ťa viac nedá do zajatia. Stresce tvoju vinu, dcéra Edomu, tvoje hriechy odhalí.
22 (VUL) THAU. Completa est iniquitas tua, filia Sion, non addet ultra ut transmigret te; visitavit iniquitatem tuam, filia Edom, discooperuit peccata tua.
22 (UKJV) "The punishment of your iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry you away into captivity: he will visit your iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will discover your sins. "

Verš 17

AjinOči nám stále túžia, márne hľadajú pomoc, na svojej postriežke sme striehli na národ, ktorý nezachráni.

Ez 29:16 - A viac nebude Izraelovmu domu oporou, pripomienkou viny, že sa obracal k nim; a budú vedieť, že ja som Pán, Jahve.“

Nar 4,1 - Zlato a posvätné kamene sú obyvatelia Jeruzalema.

Nar 4,3 - Podľa názoru starých pštros znesie svoje vajcia do horúceho piesku púšte a viac sa o ne neobzrie; pozri Jób 39,13-16. - V meste panoval hlad, že matky nemali mlieka a nemohli prikojiť svoje deti.

Nar 4,7 - Nazirejci sa zaviazali sľubom Bohu, že za určitý čas alebo doživotne sa budú zdržiavať opojného nápoja a dotyku mŕtvoly. Vonkajším ich znakom bolo, že si za ten čas, kým ich sľub trval, nestrihali vlasy. - Verš je však veľmi neistý a mnohí ho rozličným spôsobom menia.

Nar 4,9 - O hlade v Jeruzaleme pozri 1,11.19; 2,12.20; 4,3-4; porov. pozn. k Jer 19,9; 38,9.

Nar 4,13-16 - Verše sú veľmi nejasné, preto je ich výklad neistý.

Nar 4,17 - Obliehaný Jeruzalem čakal pomoc od Egypťanov, ale tí ho sklamali; porov. úvod ku Knihe Jeremiášovej a Jer 37,5 n.

Nar 4,19 - Po páde mesta mnohí chceli ujsť do vrchov alebo na púšť; porov. Jer 39,4; 52,7 n.; 2 Kr 25,5 n.

Nar 4,20 - Verš hovorí o kráľovi Sedekiášovi preto, lebo bol "pomazaným Pánovým".

Nar 4,21 - Prorok posmešne vyzýva Edomčanov, aby sa radovali. Porov. Jer 49,7; o zemi Us (Hus) pozri pozn. k Jer 25,20, kde sa aj táto zem, aj Edom vypočítava medzi národmi, ktoré budú piť kalich hnevu Pánovho.